發(fā)達國家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-20 11:13
【摘要】：20世紀50年代,發(fā)達國家開始由工業(yè)經(jīng)濟形態(tài)向服務(wù)經(jīng)濟形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變,隨著專業(yè)化分工的深化及服務(wù)外包的興起,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)從制造業(yè)中不斷分離出來,充當著人力資本和知識資本“傳送器”的角色,在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用,尤其是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)投入到制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)價值鏈中的各個環(huán)節(jié)中,成為制造產(chǎn)品差異化、價值增值以及競爭力的主要源泉。進入到知識經(jīng)濟時代,電子和信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展級加速了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的互動融合,產(chǎn)業(yè)邊界逐漸模糊。 制造業(yè)服務(wù)化和服務(wù)專業(yè)化是產(chǎn)業(yè)演變的一般規(guī)律。探索發(fā)達國家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的互動機制,在吸收國外先進發(fā)展經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上實現(xiàn)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的良性互動有利于加快我國轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文運用理論分析和實證分析相結(jié)合的方法,對發(fā)達國家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動發(fā)展歷程、內(nèi)在作用機制、互動關(guān)系及演進趨勢進行了探討和研究。首先在論述生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,歸納生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動演進的四個階段,并從數(shù)理推理的角度分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)對制造業(yè)效率提升的機制以及制造業(yè)反向拉動生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)空間集聚的機制。其次,運用投入產(chǎn)出法對OECD14個代表性發(fā)達國家兩業(yè)互動關(guān)系進行了實證研究。最后,提煉出兩業(yè)互動發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律和演進趨勢。 發(fā)達國家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)已由“數(shù)量擴張”上升到“質(zhì)量精進”階段,與制造業(yè)的互動朝著技術(shù)、知識密集方向發(fā)展。兩者之間的關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)出由制造業(yè)為主導向以生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)為主導轉(zhuǎn)變。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部分工的深化以及供求網(wǎng)絡(luò)的復雜化使其對制造業(yè)的影響力增強,同時,制造業(yè)的升級對更加高級、細分的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)的需求不斷增加。雖然制造業(yè)對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的依賴增強,但生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)本身卻表現(xiàn)出“自增強”的趨勢,受制造業(yè)的限制越來越小。發(fā)達國家生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動發(fā)展的理論分析和實證檢驗得出生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的互動存在著“垂直分離—水平整合”趨勢,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群間的“群群互動”趨勢和“正反饋”趨勢。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, developed countries began to change from industrial economy to service economy. With the deepening of specialization and the rise of service outsourcing, producer services were constantly separated from the manufacturing industry. As the "transmitter" of human capital and knowledge capital, it plays a more and more important role in the development of national economy, especially when producer services are invested in every link of manufacturing production value chain. Become the main source of manufacturing product differentiation, value added and competitiveness. In the era of knowledge economy, the rapid development of electronic and information technology accelerates the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry, and the boundary of industry is gradually blurred. Manufacturing service and service specialization are the general law of industrial evolution. Exploring the interactive mechanism between producer service and manufacturing industry in developed countries and realizing the benign interaction between producer service industry and manufacturing industry on the basis of absorbing foreign advanced development experience will help to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode in China. Achieving sustainable development. By combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis, this paper probes into the interactive development process, internal mechanism, interaction relationship and evolution trend of producer service industry and manufacturing industry in developed countries. On the basis of discussing the interactive relationship between producer service industry and manufacturing industry, this paper summarizes the four stages of interactive evolution between producer service and manufacturing industry. From the point of view of mathematical reasoning, this paper analyzes the mechanism of producer services to improve the efficiency of manufacturing industry and the mechanism of manufacturing industry to pull the spatial agglomeration of producer services. Secondly, the paper makes an empirical study on the interaction between two industries in OECD14 representative developed countries by input-output method. Finally, the general law and evolution trend of the interaction between the two industries are abstracted. Producer services in developed countries have developed from "quantity expansion" to "quality improvement", and the interaction with manufacturing industry has developed towards technology and knowledge intensive. The relationship between the two shows a shift from manufacturing to producer services. With the deepening of the internal division of labor in producer services and the complication of supply and demand network, the influence of producer services on manufacturing industry is enhanced. At the same time, the upgrading of manufacturing industry demands more advanced and subdivided productive services. Although the manufacturing industry relies more on producer services, the producer services itself shows the trend of "self-enhancement", which is less and less restricted by the manufacturing industry. The theoretical analysis and empirical test on the interactive development of producer services and manufacturing industry in developed countries show that the interaction between producer services and manufacturing industry has a trend of "vertical separation and horizontal integration". The trend of "group interaction" and "positive feedback" among industrial clusters.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F414;F719
本文編號：2411990
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, developed countries began to change from industrial economy to service economy. With the deepening of specialization and the rise of service outsourcing, producer services were constantly separated from the manufacturing industry. As the "transmitter" of human capital and knowledge capital, it plays a more and more important role in the development of national economy, especially when producer services are invested in every link of manufacturing production value chain. Become the main source of manufacturing product differentiation, value added and competitiveness. In the era of knowledge economy, the rapid development of electronic and information technology accelerates the integration of producer services and manufacturing industry, and the boundary of industry is gradually blurred. Manufacturing service and service specialization are the general law of industrial evolution. Exploring the interactive mechanism between producer service and manufacturing industry in developed countries and realizing the benign interaction between producer service industry and manufacturing industry on the basis of absorbing foreign advanced development experience will help to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode in China. Achieving sustainable development. By combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis, this paper probes into the interactive development process, internal mechanism, interaction relationship and evolution trend of producer service industry and manufacturing industry in developed countries. On the basis of discussing the interactive relationship between producer service industry and manufacturing industry, this paper summarizes the four stages of interactive evolution between producer service and manufacturing industry. From the point of view of mathematical reasoning, this paper analyzes the mechanism of producer services to improve the efficiency of manufacturing industry and the mechanism of manufacturing industry to pull the spatial agglomeration of producer services. Secondly, the paper makes an empirical study on the interaction between two industries in OECD14 representative developed countries by input-output method. Finally, the general law and evolution trend of the interaction between the two industries are abstracted. Producer services in developed countries have developed from "quantity expansion" to "quality improvement", and the interaction with manufacturing industry has developed towards technology and knowledge intensive. The relationship between the two shows a shift from manufacturing to producer services. With the deepening of the internal division of labor in producer services and the complication of supply and demand network, the influence of producer services on manufacturing industry is enhanced. At the same time, the upgrading of manufacturing industry demands more advanced and subdivided productive services. Although the manufacturing industry relies more on producer services, the producer services itself shows the trend of "self-enhancement", which is less and less restricted by the manufacturing industry. The theoretical analysis and empirical test on the interactive development of producer services and manufacturing industry in developed countries show that the interaction between producer services and manufacturing industry has a trend of "vertical separation and horizontal integration". The trend of "group interaction" and "positive feedback" among industrial clusters.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F414;F719
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