【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的全面深度發(fā)展致使跨國(guó)公司將視野擴(kuò)展至全球，將公司的生存與發(fā)展立足于全球資源、技術(shù)與人才的效率配合，以及產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的國(guó)際化，并且不再局限于某幾個(gè)國(guó)家內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)要素的攫取�；诖耍鐕�(guó)公司本土化戰(zhàn)略的研究成為當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)研究的重點(diǎn)。世界大型公司和企業(yè)，為尋找自身發(fā)展機(jī)遇，為獲取比其它競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者較之很少的成本但是較多的技術(shù)，以及迅捷快速的本行業(yè)消息等，對(duì)其他國(guó)家輸入本國(guó)資金，所以與此同時(shí)帶來(lái)大量的外資流入、行業(yè)革新能力，促使著產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展。跨國(guó)公司本土化戰(zhàn)略具體到某一個(gè)東道國(guó)或是東道國(guó)中的某一個(gè)區(qū)域、某一個(gè)省份都是有所不同的，，因此伴隨著流入各地的外資結(jié)構(gòu)和外資區(qū)位投向也是各有特點(diǎn)，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群又各有特色。在復(fù)雜的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下，如何應(yīng)對(duì)好經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，發(fā)揮好外資作用，調(diào)整好資本流向結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)、優(yōu)化以及更新等等成為當(dāng)下重要的研究課題。 山東省作為中國(guó)的沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省，緊跟國(guó)家發(fā)展政策的指引，早在改革開(kāi)放初期就積極地吸引外資，推行各種鼓勵(lì)跨國(guó)公司前來(lái)投資的政策措施，使得在近30年來(lái)山東省的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛，特別是制造業(yè)呈現(xiàn)集群趨勢(shì)。山東不單單是農(nóng)業(yè)大省，也是經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域涵蓋全面，工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)雄厚，常年作為國(guó)家納稅貢獻(xiàn)最多的省份之一，省政府致力于結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型、綠色發(fā)展、科技創(chuàng)造多年，為吸引外資鋪平了前路，營(yíng)造了支撐背景。外商直接投資對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展，具有舉足輕重的作用，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群也是跨國(guó)公司投資區(qū)位選擇的最優(yōu)先考慮的一個(gè)重要因素。立足于此，本文具體研究山東省內(nèi)外商直接投資現(xiàn)狀特點(diǎn)與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)山東省制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群進(jìn)行分析，特別是山東省內(nèi)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的程度，以及細(xì)分制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展。在大量文獻(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，使用年鑒數(shù)字歸納整理，對(duì)去年外資和制造業(yè)細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的靜態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)和多年動(dòng)態(tài)觀察總結(jié)，從集聚優(yōu)勢(shì)方面在此文中展開(kāi)分析，忽略集群消極面作用，為計(jì)量驗(yàn)證奠定基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)與分析背景。本文采用2000-2010年的年鑒數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)山東省FDI與山東省制造業(yè)集聚程度——區(qū)位熵，進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)與回歸分析。并通過(guò)對(duì)兩者的實(shí)證分析得出兩者存在顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系，在文章最后，針對(duì)平衡山東西部和東部城市外資分布、如何合理使用外資、發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的帶動(dòng)作用等問(wèn)題提出了幾項(xiàng)政策建議。
[Abstract]:The comprehensive and deep development of economic globalization has led multinational companies to expand their vision to the world, to base their survival and development on global resources, to coordinate the efficiency of technology and talent, and to internationalize the industrial chain. And no longer confined to a few countries within the grab of factors of production. Based on this, the localization strategy of multinational corporations has become the focus of economic research. The world's largest companies and companies, in search of their own development opportunities, to gain access to less costly but more technology than other competitors, as well as quick and rapid information about the industry, etc., import their own capital to other countries, So at the same time bring a lot of foreign capital inflow, industry innovation ability, promote the development of industrial clusters. The localization strategy of multinational corporations is specific to a host country or a certain region in the host country, and a province is different. Therefore, the structure of foreign capital and the location of foreign investment are different with each other. Industrial clusters also have their own characteristics. In the complex economic situation, how to deal with economic risks, play a good role in foreign capital, adjust the structure of capital flow, promote China's industrial upgrading, optimization and renewal become an important research topic. As a strong coastal economy province in China, Shandong Province, closely following the guidance of the national development policy, actively attracted foreign investment as early as the beginning of reform and opening up, and carried out various policies and measures to encourage multinational companies to come and invest. In the past 30 years, the secondary industry in Shandong Province has developed rapidly, especially in the manufacturing industry. Shandong is not only a big agricultural province, but also a comprehensive economic area, with a strong industrial base. It has been one of the provinces that have contributed the most in tax payment all the year round. The provincial government has devoted itself to structural transformation, green development, and scientific and technological creation for many years. It paved the way for attracting foreign investment and created a supporting background. Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in the development of industrial clusters. Industrial cluster is also the most important factor in the choice of investment location of multinational corporations. Based on this, this paper specifically studies the characteristics and structural characteristics of FDI in Shandong province, and analyzes the manufacturing industry cluster in Shandong Province, especially the degree of manufacturing industry agglomeration in Shandong province. As well as the current situation and development of subdivision manufacturing industry cluster. On the basis of a large number of literature studies, this paper uses yearbook numbers to summarize the static evaluation and dynamic observation of industrial clusters of foreign investment and manufacturing industry segmentation last year, and analyzes the advantages of agglomeration in this paper. The negative effect of cluster is ignored, which lays the foundation data and analysis background for measurement verification. Based on the yearbook data from 2000 to 2010, this paper makes an empirical test and regression analysis on the agglomeration degree of FDI and manufacturing industry in Shandong Province-location entropy. And through the empirical analysis of the two there is a significant correlation between the two, in the end of the article, in order to balance the distribution of foreign capital in the western and eastern cities of Shandong, how to use foreign capital reasonably, Give play to the leading role of industrial agglomeration and other issues put forward several policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F427;F832.6;F224

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本文編號(hào)：2317509