【摘要】：面對當今化石能源日益枯竭、環(huán)境污染、氣候變化等難題,發(fā)展智能電網(wǎng),開發(fā)利用新能源,提升傳統(tǒng)能源利用效率、節(jié)能減排,已成為世界各國的基本共識。作為技術(shù)密集型行業(yè),智能電網(wǎng)、新能源、節(jié)能減排等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的自主創(chuàng)新,需要電力科研企業(yè)的廣泛參與和共同努力。但我國國有電力科研機構(gòu)在二十一世紀初剛剛完成改制工作,大部分電力科研企業(yè)起步較晚,尚未形成綜合性產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和真正有優(yōu)勢的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,承受著較大的內(nèi)外部競爭壓力。隨著能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,電力體制改革發(fā)展等新的環(huán)境出現(xiàn),電力科研企業(yè)面臨著新的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。在復(fù)雜的內(nèi)外部環(huán)境中,如何制定和實施切實可行的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,迎接挑戰(zhàn)、把握機遇,實現(xiàn)長期穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展是電力科研企業(yè)所共同面臨的一個重要課題。 本文以C電力科研企業(yè)為研究對象,針對我國經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展給電力行業(yè)帶來的發(fā)展機遇,及該企業(yè)管理體制機制相對落后的現(xiàn)狀,分析其基本情況和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,采用PEST分析法、波特五種競爭力模型分析所面臨的宏觀外部環(huán)境和行業(yè)競爭環(huán)境。結(jié)合內(nèi)外部現(xiàn)實條件,根據(jù)國際能源電力發(fā)展趨勢,利用SWOT分析方法,總結(jié)優(yōu)勢和劣勢,剖析機遇和挑戰(zhàn),通過全面分析為該企業(yè)選擇研究制定適合該企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的宏觀戰(zhàn)略目標、工作思路和具體措施,同時就把握發(fā)展機遇,保持市場競爭優(yōu)勢,實現(xiàn)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展,分析研究提出重點產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向和重點儲備的戰(zhàn)略性新型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向。并通過制定一系列的保障措施確保戰(zhàn)略的順利實施,實現(xiàn)企業(yè)順利發(fā)展。通過上述研究,為產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供指導(dǎo)支持,對某電力科研企業(yè)未來發(fā)展具有一定指導(dǎo)意義。同時,亦可對其他電力科研企業(yè)提供借鑒,以期對我國科研院所的產(chǎn)業(yè)化進行一些有益的探索嘗試。
[Abstract]:In the face of fossil energy increasingly exhausted, environmental pollution, climate change and other problems, developing smart grid, developing and utilizing new energy, improving the efficiency of traditional energy utilization, energy saving and emission reduction, has become the basic consensus of all countries in the world. As a technology-intensive industry, smart grid, new energy, energy saving and emission reduction and other key technologies of independent innovation, need the wide participation and joint efforts of power research enterprises. However, at the beginning of 21 century, the state-owned electric power research institutions of our country have just completed the reform work, most of the electric power scientific research enterprises have started relatively late, have not yet formed the comprehensive industrial agglomeration and the industry chain with real advantages, which bear the great internal and external competition pressure. Along with the energy structure adjustment, the electric power system reform and development and so on new environment appears, the electric power research enterprise faces the new opportunity and the challenge. In the complex internal and external environment, how to formulate and implement feasible industrial development strategy, meet the challenge, grasp the opportunity and realize long-term stable development is an important subject that electric power research enterprises are faced with. This paper takes C electric power scientific research enterprise as the research object, aiming at the development opportunity brought by the rapid economic development of our country to the electric power industry, and the relative backward situation of the management system mechanism of this enterprise, analyzes its basic situation and the development present situation, adopts the PEST analysis method. Porter's five competitive models analyze the macro external environment and industry competition environment. According to the development trend of international energy and electric power, this paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages, analyzes the opportunities and challenges by using SWOT analysis method according to the internal and external realistic conditions. Through comprehensive analysis, the macro strategic objectives, working ideas and concrete measures suitable for the enterprise's industrial development are formulated for the enterprise's choice and research, and at the same time, the development opportunity is grasped, the market competitive advantage is maintained, and the healthy and sustainable development is realized. The development direction of the key industries and the strategic new industrial development direction of the key industries are put forward. And through a series of safeguard measures to ensure the smooth implementation of the strategy to achieve the smooth development of enterprises. Through the above research, it provides the guidance support for the industry development, and has certain guiding significance for the future development of a certain electric power research enterprise. At the same time, it can also be used for reference for other electric power scientific research enterprises, in order to make some beneficial explorations to the industrialization of scientific research institutes in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F272;F426.61

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