【摘要】：隨著我國工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程加快,資源和環(huán)境問題日益突出。工業(yè)是我國能源消耗的大戶,而石油化工行業(yè)作為其重點耗能行業(yè)是工業(yè)能源消費(fèi)中的主力軍,大部分企業(yè)存在能源消耗高、污染物排放量大等特點,與世界石油化工強(qiáng)國有很大的差距。石油化工企業(yè)應(yīng)抓好能源管理工作,加快節(jié)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用,提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,確保實現(xiàn)“十二五”規(guī)劃目標(biāo)。 X石化公司是國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的大型石油化工企業(yè),生產(chǎn)裝置的設(shè)計余量較大,能耗物耗偏高,從投產(chǎn)至今,X石化公司通過技術(shù)改造在節(jié)能降耗方面做了很多的努力并取得了一定的效果,對X石化公司的節(jié)能管理進(jìn)行分析不僅可以提高公司的節(jié)能管理水平,對其它石化公司也有借鑒作用。 本文采用定性分析與案例分析相結(jié)合、理論研究與對策研究相結(jié)合的研究方法,對可持續(xù)發(fā)展、工業(yè)節(jié)能等理論進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理。結(jié)合X石化公司實際案例,從節(jié)能管理的角度對X石化公司的能耗物耗和管理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,運(yùn)用節(jié)能管理及相關(guān)管理理論進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,提出其在節(jié)能管理過程中存在的問題。文章從能源管理體系、能源結(jié)構(gòu)、節(jié)能技術(shù)應(yīng)用、已完成節(jié)能項目的執(zhí)行情況、裝置可靠性和員工節(jié)能意識等方面對節(jié)能管理的成因進(jìn)行深入分析,并利用先進(jìn)的節(jié)能管理理念,從管理節(jié)能和技術(shù)節(jié)能兩個方面提出相應(yīng)的節(jié)能管理對策。本文的意義在于對石油化工企業(yè)的節(jié)能管理有一個清晰的認(rèn)識,提供一個對企業(yè)節(jié)能管理進(jìn)行深入分析與改進(jìn)的案例,通過節(jié)能管理分析,加強(qiáng)節(jié)能管理改進(jìn),建立科學(xué)有效的石油化工企業(yè)節(jié)能管理模式,縮短企業(yè)現(xiàn)狀與目標(biāo)之間的差距,有助于提高企業(yè)的核心競爭力。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, the problems of resources and environment are becoming more and more prominent. Industry is a major consumer of energy consumption in China, and petrochemical industry is the main force in energy consumption. Most enterprises have the characteristics of high energy consumption and large pollutant emissions. There is a big gap with the world petrochemical power. Petrochemical enterprises should do a good job in energy management, speed up the application of energy-saving technology, improve the economic benefits of enterprises, and ensure the realization of the 12th Five-Year Plan. X Petrochemical Company is a large petrochemical enterprise approved by the State Council. The design allowance of the production unit is large, and the energy consumption is on the high side. From the beginning of production to now, X Petrochemical Company has made a lot of efforts in energy saving and consumption reduction through technical transformation and has achieved certain results. The analysis of the energy saving management of X Petrochemical Company can not only improve the level of energy saving management of the company, but also can be used for reference by other petrochemical companies. In this paper, qualitative analysis and case analysis are combined, and the theories of sustainable development and industrial energy conservation are systematically combed. Combined with the actual case of X Petrochemical Company, the energy consumption and management status of X Petrochemical Company are investigated from the perspective of energy saving management, and the energy saving management and related management theory are used to carry out systematic analysis. The problems in the process of energy saving management are put forward. This paper analyzes the causes of energy saving management from aspects of energy management system, energy structure, energy saving technology application, implementation of completed energy saving projects, device reliability and employee's energy saving consciousness, etc. Based on the advanced ideas of energy-saving management, the corresponding countermeasures of energy-saving management are put forward from the aspects of management energy saving and technical energy saving. The significance of this paper is to have a clear understanding of the management of energy conservation in petrochemical enterprises, and to provide a case for in-depth analysis and improvement of the energy conservation management of enterprises, and to strengthen the improvement of energy conservation management through the analysis of energy conservation management. To establish a scientific and effective energy saving management model for petrochemical enterprises, to shorten the gap between the present situation and the objectives of the enterprises, is helpful to improve the core competitiveness of the enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424.1;F426.722

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