【摘要】：能源緊缺以及能源生產(chǎn)、消費所帶來的環(huán)境污染已是當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展亟待解決的重大現(xiàn)實問題。由于能源的稀缺性這一特征，提高能源效率成為破解這一難題的必經(jīng)之路。由于中國地區(qū)間能源消耗效率還存在著巨大差異，，因此，在制定節(jié)能降耗的政策上如果全國各地不分條件，照搬一個模式，雖然可以實現(xiàn)中國節(jié)能降耗的整體目標(biāo)，但在很大程度上會對部分地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生制約。故而，區(qū)域間能源效率的研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先從理論層面介紹了能源效率的衡量指標(biāo)，認(rèn)為全要素能源效率指標(biāo)更加科學(xué)全面合理；其次將我國省、市、自治區(qū)劃分為沿海、東北部、中部、西部四大區(qū)域，結(jié)合我國整體和區(qū)域單要素能源效率現(xiàn)狀，基于DEA模型，以我1995-2011年間的資本存量、勞動力和能源消費作為投入指標(biāo)，以各省市歷年實際GDP為產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)，對我國四大區(qū)域全要素能源效率進(jìn)行了測算。之后，為了探討各影響因素對了中國四大區(qū)域能源效率作用的大小、方向，利用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對四大區(qū)域的能源效率及其影響能源效率的因素進(jìn)行了論證分析，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)我國區(qū)域能源利用效率發(fā)展極不均衡，并且各地區(qū)不同指標(biāo)的影響程度也有很大的差距，因此如何有效地提高各地區(qū)的能源利用效率，這就要求政府應(yīng)據(jù)各地區(qū)的實際情況，在不同時期分別考慮不同的區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:Energy shortage and environmental pollution caused by energy production and consumption have become an important practical problem to be solved in China's economic and social development. Because of the scarcity of energy, improving energy efficiency is the only way to solve this problem. As there are still huge differences in the efficiency of energy consumption among regions in China, therefore, in formulating policies for energy conservation and consumption reduction, if all parts of the country copy a model regardless of conditions, although the overall goal of energy conservation and consumption reduction in China can be achieved, However, to a large extent, it will restrict the economic and social development of some regions. Therefore, the study of energy efficiency between regions has important practical significance. This paper first introduces the energy efficiency measurement index from the theoretical level, thinks that the all-factor energy efficiency index is more scientific, comprehensive and reasonable; secondly, divides our province, city and autonomous region into four regions: coastal, northeast, central and western. Based on the DEA model, the capital stock, labor force and energy consumption between 1995 and 2011 are taken as input indicators, and the actual GDP of provinces and cities are taken as output indicators. The total factor energy efficiency of four regions in China is measured. Then, in order to discuss the magnitude and direction of the energy efficiency in the four regions of China, the panel data model is used to analyze the energy efficiency of the four regions and the factors that affect the energy efficiency. It is found that the development of regional energy use efficiency in China is very uneven, and the influence degree of different indexes in different regions is also very different. Therefore, how to effectively improve the energy use efficiency in different regions, This requires the government to consider different regional development strategies in different periods according to the actual situation of each region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.2

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