【摘要】：隨著社會分工的加劇與制造業(yè)的發(fā)展,汽車零部件生產(chǎn)逐漸從整車廠中分離出來,伴隨著汽車零部件的剝離,物流行業(yè)也產(chǎn)生出專門針對汽車零部件服務(wù)的汽車零部件物流。汽車零部件物流涉及運輸、存儲、包裝、裝卸搬運、配送、流通加工及信息處理等所有物流職能活動,是一個復(fù)雜且具有高度專業(yè)性的物流體系。目前,國外的汽車廠商幾乎都在使用第三方物流服務(wù)商,沒有使用第三方物流服務(wù)商的廠商也正加速將物流活動外包。在我國汽車零部件物流外包服務(wù)業(yè)也正逐漸形成趨勢,成立了一批專業(yè)的汽車零部件物流公司,但鑒于發(fā)展時間較短等問題,國內(nèi)汽車零部件物流公司呈現(xiàn)出良莠不齊的狀況。 上海通匯汽車零部件配送中心有限公司(以下簡稱RDC)是國內(nèi)專業(yè)化的具有一定規(guī)模的第三方汽車零部件物流服務(wù)企業(yè),能夠為汽車制造商提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、一體化、技術(shù)化的物流服務(wù)。目前,公司承擔(dān)上海通用汽車有限公司(以下簡稱SGM)金橋廠區(qū)的零部件配送服務(wù),包括零件接收、零件存儲、零件再包裝、零件排序、零件發(fā)運、庫存控制以及各類項目零件的處理。近年來,隨著國內(nèi)整車制造業(yè)的不斷成熟和消費者需求的增加、消費需求多樣化的發(fā)展,SGM產(chǎn)量不斷上升,車型種類也不斷增加,RDC作為其配送中心也取得了長足的發(fā)展。但是隨著國民經(jīng)濟水平的不斷提高以及汽車市場的不斷完善,在未來一段時間內(nèi)SGM的產(chǎn)量將會繼續(xù)提升,同時隨著消費者需求個性化的加劇以及汽車細(xì)分市場的進一步發(fā)展,SGM的產(chǎn)品種類也將不斷變化,SGM產(chǎn)量以及車型的變動反映在其配送中心就是需求的動態(tài)化。 隨著勞動力、土地以及能源價格的不斷上漲,我國的第三方物流企業(yè)面臨著巨大的成本壓力,尤其是資產(chǎn)類的第三方物流服務(wù)企業(yè)。本文將從RDC的角度出發(fā),結(jié)合現(xiàn)有汽車零部件物流市場的特點,探討在SGM產(chǎn)能與品種不斷變化的情況下,如何進一步提升汽車零部件物流服務(wù)能力。本文運用SWOT分析法,分析RDC內(nèi)部的優(yōu)勢和劣勢以及RDC所在環(huán)境的發(fā)展機會與潛在威脅,并根據(jù)以上分析結(jié)果得出RDC進一步提高配送能力的策略。 流通加工是在物品流通過程中根據(jù)需要進行的簡單加工活動,流通加工創(chuàng)造了物品的形態(tài)價值,是物流活動的基本功能之一,在物流活動中發(fā)揮著重要作用。自動化配送是以立體倉庫為基礎(chǔ),綜合運用計算機技術(shù)、自動化技術(shù)和機械技術(shù)于一體的自動化、智能化的物流配送系統(tǒng),能夠有效的減少土地成本和勞動力成本,提高物流配送的可靠性,同時提高物流效率。本文將重點從發(fā)展流通加工業(yè)務(wù)與建設(shè)立體倉庫、實現(xiàn)自動化配送的角度,結(jié)合RDC現(xiàn)有業(yè)務(wù),對RDC如何進一步提升汽車零部件物流服務(wù)能力進行探討。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of social division of labor and the development of manufacturing industry, automobile parts production is gradually separated from the whole vehicle factory. With the stripping of automobile parts, the logistics industry has also produced a special automobile parts logistics for auto parts services. Automobile parts logistics involves transportation, storage, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution, circulation and processing, information processing and other logistics functions, is a complex and highly specialized logistics system. At present, almost all foreign automobile manufacturers are using third party logistics service providers, and those who do not use third party logistics service providers are also speeding up outsourcing of logistics activities. In China, automobile parts logistics outsourcing service industry is also gradually forming a trend, set up a number of professional automotive parts logistics companies, but in view of the development of short time problems, domestic automotive parts logistics companies show mixed situation. Shanghai Tonghui Auto parts Distribution Center Co., Ltd (RDC) is a professional third-party automobile parts logistics service enterprise in China, which can provide network and integration for automobile manufacturers. Technical logistics service. At present, the company is responsible for the parts distribution service of Jinqiao factory area of Shanghai General Motors Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as SGM), including parts receiving, parts storage, parts repackaging, parts sorting, parts shipping, Inventory control and processing of all kinds of project parts. In recent years, with the continuous maturity of domestic vehicle manufacturing industry and the increase of consumer demand, SGM output has been increasing with the diversification of consumer demand, and RDC as its distribution center has made great progress. However, with the continuous improvement of the national economy and the continuous improvement of the automobile market, the output of SGM will continue to increase in the coming period. At the same time, with the aggravation of consumer demand and the further development of automobile subdivision market, SGM's product types will also change continuously, and the changes of SGM output and models will be reflected in the dynamic demand in its distribution center. With the rising of labor, land and energy prices, the third party logistics enterprises in our country are facing enormous cost pressure, especially the third party logistics service enterprises of assets. From the point of view of RDC and combining with the characteristics of the existing automobile parts logistics market, this paper discusses how to further improve the service capacity of automobile parts logistics under the condition of the continuous change of SGM production capacity and variety. In this paper, SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the internal strengths and weaknesses of RDC, as well as the development opportunities and potential threats of the RDC environment. Based on the above analysis results, the strategies for further improving the distribution capability of RDC are obtained. Circulation processing is a simple processing activity which is carried out according to the need in the process of goods circulation. Circulation processing creates the form value of goods and is one of the basic functions of logistics activities and plays an important role in logistics activities. Automatic distribution is an automatic and intelligent logistics distribution system based on three-dimensional warehouse, which integrates computer technology, automation technology and mechanical technology. It can effectively reduce land cost and labor cost. Improve the reliability of logistics distribution, and improve the efficiency of logistics. From the point of view of developing circulation and processing business, building three-dimensional warehouse and realizing automatic distribution, this paper discusses how RDC can further improve the logistics service ability of automobile parts and components in combination with the existing business of RDC.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.471;F252

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