發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 08:06

【摘要】：本文以國內(nèi)外有關(guān)發(fā)展環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)的研究為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合作者對(duì)石家莊井陘礦區(qū)的實(shí)地研究，提出了多層面的發(fā)展環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)體系。分別從資源環(huán)境、自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)進(jìn)步指數(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)四個(gè)方面，基于因子分析對(duì)井陘礦區(qū)發(fā)展環(huán)境進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)分析。首先，依據(jù)發(fā)展環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的原則確定指標(biāo)體系并構(gòu)建模型。依據(jù)2012年石家莊市年鑒，對(duì)石家莊23個(gè)縣（市）的指標(biāo)進(jìn)行因子分析。然后，通過得出的因子分析結(jié)果，對(duì)比分析井陘礦區(qū)與石家莊市其他22個(gè)縣的發(fā)展環(huán)境，得出井陘礦區(qū)目前發(fā)展環(huán)境的實(shí)際現(xiàn)狀。最后，根據(jù)上述分析結(jié)果，提出針對(duì)井陘礦區(qū)發(fā)展環(huán)境的優(yōu)化策略。研究結(jié)果表明：井陘礦區(qū)憑借其原有的煤炭資源，在工業(yè)發(fā)展方面具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是不可再生資源的逐步減少、水土流失嚴(yán)重以及大氣環(huán)境污染指數(shù)居高不下，也造成了其生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況下降。同時(shí)，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)重失調(diào)，也造成了井陘礦區(qū)發(fā)展環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)排名靠后的主要原因之一。通過分析，提出了改善井陘礦區(qū)發(fā)展環(huán)境優(yōu)化的策略：調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條；調(diào)整相關(guān)政策，建立人才高地；拓寬融資渠道，強(qiáng)化資金引導(dǎo)；改善人居環(huán)境，，提高生活質(zhì)量；改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，著力推進(jìn)大氣污染防治，加強(qiáng)粉塵控制，降低可吸入顆粒物濃度，加大固體廢棄物處置利用力度，有序推進(jìn)水土流失治理；加大基建投入，優(yōu)化發(fā)展環(huán)境。本文所提出的評(píng)價(jià)體系對(duì)井陘礦區(qū)及縣域發(fā)展環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Based on the research of development environment assessment at home and abroad and combined with the author's field study of Jingxing mining area in Shijiazhuang, a multi-level development environment evaluation system is put forward in this paper. This paper analyzes the development environment of Jingxing mining area based on factor analysis from four aspects: natural environment, social progress index and economic development index. Firstly, according to the principle of developing environmental evaluation index, the index system is determined and the model is constructed. According to the yearbook of Shijiazhuang in 2012, factor analysis was carried out on the indicators of 23 counties (cities) in Shijiazhuang. Then, through the result of factor analysis, the development environment of Jingxing mining area and other 22 counties in Shijiazhuang city is compared and analyzed, and the actual situation of the development environment in Jingxing mining area is obtained. Finally, according to the above analysis results, the optimization strategy for Jingxing mining area development environment is put forward. The results show that Jingxing mining area has obvious advantages in industrial development by virtue of its original coal resources, but with the gradual reduction of non-renewable resources, serious soil and water loss and high air pollution index, Also caused its ecological environment condition to decline. At the same time, the serious imbalance of industrial structure, also caused Jingxing mining area development environment evaluation ranking one of the main reasons. Through analysis, the paper puts forward some strategies to improve the development environment of Jingxing mining area: adjusting industrial structure, extending industrial chain, adjusting related policies, establishing talent highlands, widening financing channels, strengthening capital guidance, improving human settlements environment. To improve the quality of life, improve the ecological environment, promote the prevention and control of air pollution, strengthen dust control, reduce the concentration of inhalable particles, increase the disposal and utilization of solid waste, and promote orderly the control of soil and water loss; and increase investment in infrastructure construction, Optimize the development environment. The evaluation system proposed in this paper can be used for reference in Jingxing mining area and county development environment evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F205;F426.1

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本文編號(hào)：2140749