發(fā)布時間：2018-06-30 05:41

  本文選題：醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè) + 創(chuàng)新效率��； 參考：《南京工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)是戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)培育發(fā)展的對象之一，有著廣闊的發(fā)展前景。江蘇省不僅是我國經(jīng)濟強省，也是醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)大省，目前已經(jīng)形成了連云港、蘇州等五大醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)，區(qū)域內(nèi)已聚集一大批在國內(nèi)具有一定影響力的優(yōu)勢企業(yè)。從整體上來看，雖然江蘇醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)在其規(guī)模以及產(chǎn)出能力上已經(jīng)有了較為明顯的提升，但是創(chuàng)新能力并沒有隨之增強，許多產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)都是以仿制為主，很少企業(yè)能夠生產(chǎn)出具有自主知識產(chǎn)權的全新創(chuàng)新藥品或是醫(yī)療設備，目前為止尚無一個在國際上有重要影響力的創(chuàng)新藥物問世。由此可見，與國外相比，江蘇醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新水平還存在著較大的差距，主要體現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)新投入的不足以及創(chuàng)新資源配置效率的低下，而后者是制約江蘇醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的主要原因。 首先，本文從國內(nèi)外關于創(chuàng)新效率理論的角度出發(fā)，回顧先前的創(chuàng)新效率內(nèi)涵以及效率測定方法，以此作為本文的理論研究基礎。其次，對先前學者關于產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率測算及創(chuàng)新效率影響因素的研究進行總結(jié)評述。基于先前研究的不足，本文運用隨機前沿分析方法（SFA法）測算江蘇醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率，并對創(chuàng)新效率影響因素進行深入分析，先前研究的影響因素主要包括企業(yè)規(guī)模、市場競爭、對外開放等外部宏觀因素，缺乏從主觀因素角度對醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率的影響研究。鑒于先前研究缺陷，本文結(jié)合醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)特性以及江蘇自身發(fā)展狀況，從產(chǎn)學研合作以及產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚兩個角度來研究對江蘇醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率的影響，在理論分析的基礎上提出假設，并運用多元回歸分析方法，對統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)進行定量分析，對假設進行驗證。通過理論分析與實證分析的結(jié)合，本文得出如下結(jié)論與建議： 一是從短期來講，產(chǎn)學研合作各方由于彼此之間的溝通、信任存在一定的問題，阻礙了合作創(chuàng)新的順利實施，產(chǎn)學研合作創(chuàng)新對醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率的提升有負面影響。 二是從長期來講，隨著時間的推移，主體間能夠從整體利益角度出發(fā)，合理分配創(chuàng)新資源，發(fā)揮各自的最大優(yōu)勢，在有限的創(chuàng)新投入下能夠獲得較多的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出，，產(chǎn)學研合作創(chuàng)新對醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率提升有正向影響， 三是產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚利于知識、技術等信息的無意識擴散，產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度越高越有利于產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率的提升。
[Abstract]:Pharmaceutical industry is one of the targets of strategic emerging industries, and has a broad development prospect. Jiangsu Province is not only a strong economic province of our country, but also a big province of pharmaceutical industry. At present, it has formed five pharmaceutical industry agglomeration areas, such as Lianyungang, Suzhou and so on. On the whole, although Jiangsu's pharmaceutical industry has obviously improved its scale and output capacity, but its innovation ability has not been enhanced, many products are produced mainly in imitation. Few companies are able to produce new and innovative drugs or medical devices with their own intellectual property rights. So far, no innovative drugs with important influence in the world have come out. Therefore, compared with foreign countries, there is still a big gap in the innovation level of Jiangsu pharmaceutical industry, mainly reflected in the shortage of innovation input and the low efficiency of the allocation of innovative resources. The latter is the main reason for restricting the innovation and development of Jiangsu pharmaceutical industry. First of all, from the point of view of innovation efficiency theory at home and abroad, this paper reviews the previous innovation efficiency connotation and efficiency measurement methods, which is the theoretical basis of this paper. Secondly, the author summarizes the previous researches on the measurement of industrial innovation efficiency and the influencing factors of innovation efficiency. Based on the shortcomings of previous studies, this paper uses the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method to measure the innovation efficiency of Jiangsu pharmaceutical industry, and analyzes the influencing factors of innovation efficiency. The external macro factors, such as market competition and opening to the outside world, lack the research on the influence of subjective factors on the innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical industry. In view of the defects of previous research, this paper studies the effects on the innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical industry in Jiangsu from the perspectives of industry-university-research cooperation and industrial agglomeration, combining with the characteristics of pharmaceutical industry and the development of Jiangsu itself. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the hypothesis is put forward, and the statistical data are quantitatively analyzed by using the method of multiple regression analysis, and the hypothesis is verified. Through the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions and suggestions: first, in the short term, there are certain problems in trust between the parties in the industry-university-research cooperation due to their communication with each other. It hinders the smooth implementation of cooperative innovation, and the innovation of industry, university and research has a negative effect on the improvement of innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical industry. Second, in the long run, with the passage of time, the main bodies can reasonably allocate innovative resources from the perspective of the overall interests, give play to their respective greatest advantages, and can obtain more innovation output under the limited innovation input. The innovation of industry-university-research cooperation has a positive effect on the innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical industry. Third, industrial agglomeration is conducive to the unconscious diffusion of knowledge and technology, and the higher the degree of industrial agglomeration is, the better the industrial innovation efficiency is.
【學位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F273.1;F426.72

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