發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-24 01:00

  本文選題：風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè) + 創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)　； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì),為擺脫和解決日益嚴(yán)峻的能源問題和環(huán)境問題,許多國家和地區(qū)開始不斷探索發(fā)展新能源產(chǎn)業(yè),其中風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)由于風(fēng)能資源的可再生、分布廣、無污染等特性,成為了新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略方向。早期,風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)主要分布在歐美西方國家,如今已遍及除南極洲外的各大洲,彼此間的內(nèi)外部聯(lián)系形成了縱橫交錯(cuò)的風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系。然而,隨著創(chuàng)新對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展越來越發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用,風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系也逐漸衍生為一種特別的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系——?jiǎng)?chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)。創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)部成員之間實(shí)現(xiàn)資源共享,降低風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)過程中的不確定性,提高創(chuàng)新效率,因而受到了風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展國家和地區(qū)的高度重視,它們紛紛通過構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)來提升各自的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)實(shí)力。以上海為例,其作為引領(lǐng)我國產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展前沿的國際大都市,本世紀(jì)在國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)與能源政策的刺激下,為搶占后金融危機(jī)時(shí)代新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)制高點(diǎn),風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)近年來取得了快速發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)也已初步形成。 在這樣的背景下,本文運(yùn)用當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱門話題——?jiǎng)?chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論,并采用企業(yè)訪談法和比較分析法等工具,對(duì)上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行了研究。由于產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的研究目前主要集中在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)建及演化方面,而網(wǎng)絡(luò)的空間特征則研究較少,加之經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和全球化使得創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的空間尺度更加復(fù)雜多樣,因而本文主要從不同空間尺度探究了上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的空間特征。首先,文章梳理了產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)及風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的相關(guān)研究；其次,對(duì)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的內(nèi)涵、分類與特征等方面進(jìn)行了歸納。本文認(rèn)為,創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)是隨著創(chuàng)新過程的日益復(fù)雜,為減少創(chuàng)新過程中的不確定性和降低成本,創(chuàng)新主體之間通過各種正式或非正式的合作關(guān)系形成的。創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有互補(bǔ)和互惠性、管理維護(hù)性、動(dòng)態(tài)開放性等特征,并依據(jù)不同的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以分為不同的類型。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文分析了風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)行模型及基本形態(tài),其中運(yùn)行機(jī)制主要包括了創(chuàng)新機(jī)制、信任和學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)制、管理及利益分配機(jī)制,基本形態(tài)則歸結(jié)為戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟和基于知識(shí)流動(dòng)的非正式網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 在案例研究中,本文先闡述了居全球首位的風(fēng)電機(jī)組制造大國的風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò),指出其創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)呈現(xiàn)出本地化—全球化的空間演化特征。在其后的上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)研究中,本文選取了本地尺度、長(zhǎng)三角區(qū)域、全國及全球四個(gè)尺度,重點(diǎn)探討了多尺度下的上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間特征。文章指出,受多種因素影響,當(dāng)前上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要空間尺度更多表現(xiàn)為本地化,且本地創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的空間特征出現(xiàn)了—北較明顯的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)中心性—邊緣化的現(xiàn)象,而在其他三種空間尺度下,本地創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)與外部的聯(lián)結(jié)互動(dòng)則明顯減少。最后,文章在結(jié)尾部分還從創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為主體互動(dòng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理及社區(qū)參與三方面提出了優(yōu)化上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議措施。本文對(duì)上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的研究,不僅是對(duì)創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論研究的有益補(bǔ)充,更是為今后提升上海風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新水平提供了指導(dǎo)性的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In today's society, in order to get rid of and solve the increasingly severe energy and environmental problems, many countries and regions have begun to explore and develop new energy industries. The wind power industry has become an important strategic direction for the development of new energy industry because of the renewable, widespread and non polluting characteristics of wind power industry. In the early stage, the wind power industry was mainly distributed in the wind power industry. Western and Western countries have now spread all over the continents except Antarctica. The internal and external connections between each other have formed a crisscross wind power industry network system. However, as innovation plays a key role in the development of industry, the network system of wind power industry has gradually derived into a special network relationship - innovation network The innovation network can share resources among the internal members of the network, reduce the uncertainty in the development process of the wind power industry, and improve the efficiency of innovation. Therefore, it is highly valued by the countries and regions of the development of the wind power industry. They have built an innovative network to improve their own competitive strength. Taking Shanghai as an example, it leads me. In this century, with the stimulation of domestic and foreign industry and energy policy, the international metropolis with the leading edge of domestic industry's economic development has made rapid development in recent years, and the industrial innovation network has also been formed in recent years.
Under this background, this paper studies the innovation network of Shanghai wind power industry by using the hot topic of current academic research, the innovation network theory, and the use of enterprise interview and comparative analysis. The research of industrial innovation network is mainly focused on the construction and evolution of the network and the space of the network. The characteristics are less research, and the economic integration and globalization make the spatial scale of the innovation network more complex and diverse, so this paper mainly explores the spatial characteristics of the Shanghai wind power industry innovation network from different spatial scales. First, the article combs the related research of the industrial innovation network and the wind power industry innovation network; secondly, the creation of the innovation network of wind power industry. The connotation, classification and characteristics of the new network are summarized. This paper holds that the innovation network is formed with the increasingly complex process of innovation, in order to reduce the uncertainty and reduce the cost in the process of innovation, the innovation network is formed through a variety of formal or informal relations. The innovation network has complementary and reciprocity, management and maintenance. It can be divided into different types according to different classification standards. On this basis, this paper analyzes the structure, operation model and basic form of the innovation network of wind power industry, in which the operation mechanism mainly includes innovation mechanism, trust and learning mechanism, management and benefit distribution mechanism, and the basic form is summed up. It is a strategic alliance and informal network based on knowledge flow.
In the case study, this paper first expatiates on the wind power industry innovation network, which is the largest producer of wind turbines in the world, and points out that its innovation network presents the spatial evolution characteristics of localization and globalization. In the subsequent Shanghai wind power industry research, this paper selects four scales, the local scale, the Yangtze River Delta region, the national and the global scale. The spatial characteristics of Shanghai wind power industry innovation network under multi scale are discussed. It is pointed out that, influenced by many factors, the main spatial scale of the current innovation network of the Shanghai wind power industry is more localized, and the spatial characteristics of the local innovation network appear in the north more obvious network node centrality marginalization. At the three space scales, the interaction between local innovation network nodes and external connections is significantly reduced. Finally, in the end, the paper also puts forward some suggestions on optimizing the innovation network of Shanghai wind power industry from the three aspects of innovation network behavior subject interaction, network management and community participation. This paper studies the innovation network of Shanghai wind power industry. It is not only a useful supplement to the research of innovation network theory, but also a guiding reference for improving the innovation level of Shanghai wind power industry in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

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