本文選題：安徽省 + 汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，世界經(jīng)濟形態(tài)由傳統(tǒng)的工業(yè)經(jīng)濟向以知識和信息為特征的知識經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)成為戰(zhàn)略性資源和建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家的重要支撐。國際競爭的關(guān)鍵是科技實力特別是創(chuàng)新能力的競爭，科技創(chuàng)新形成的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)逐漸成為競爭優(yōu)勢的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。知識產(chǎn)權(quán)已不再只是用來防御專利圍攻，更多的是要納入進攻戰(zhàn)略，成為掌握發(fā)展主動權(quán)的關(guān)鍵。以專利為代表的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭已成為國際上科技競爭和經(jīng)濟競爭的一個戰(zhàn)略制高點。 汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平是衡量相關(guān)區(qū)域甚至一個國家工業(yè)化水平、經(jīng)濟實力和科技創(chuàng)新能力的重要標(biāo)志。在我國獨立自主的民族汽車企業(yè)發(fā)展尚不成熟。安徽汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)在“中部崛起”和“工業(yè)強省”戰(zhàn)略以及國家技術(shù)創(chuàng)新工程試點省、合蕪蚌自主創(chuàng)新綜合試驗區(qū)和國家科技創(chuàng)新型試點市等戰(zhàn)略平臺建設(shè)的推動下，堅持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動，在自主品牌上有了一定優(yōu)勢。研究安徽省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭力，可以反映其知識產(chǎn)權(quán)活動與產(chǎn)出、技術(shù)發(fā)展水平及其在國際技術(shù)與經(jīng)濟競爭中的地位。通過知識產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)跨越式升級，提升知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭力，是安徽省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)保持競爭優(yōu)勢、獲取利潤并健康發(fā)展的重要保障和必然選擇。 本文梳理并歸納了相關(guān)理論研究，結(jié)合國內(nèi)外研究成果，探析知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭力的概念及構(gòu)成要素，并結(jié)合法學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)和管理學(xué)的相關(guān)理論，探討了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)與競爭力的關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)，初步形成了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭力的理論體系和研究框架。然后結(jié)合安徽省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)現(xiàn)狀，對安徽省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭力進行了定量分析。運用比較分析，選取以知識產(chǎn)權(quán)綜合實力和專利為代表的區(qū)域知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭力水平進行橫向比較。運用數(shù)學(xué)建模，分析安徽省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)明專利授權(quán)量按時間、地區(qū)、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的分布情況和發(fā)展趨勢。運用相關(guān)性分析方法，測算安徽省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)明專利授權(quán)量和安徽省汽車工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的相關(guān)系數(shù)，作出評價和分析，測算得出兩者之間為高度相關(guān)、并且知識產(chǎn)權(quán)更能促進后期的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展的結(jié)論，表明汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)和汽車工業(yè)相互促進、共同發(fā)展，，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)對產(chǎn)業(yè)的作用具有一定的滯后性。最后，為提升安徽省汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)競爭力提出對策和建議，期望研究成果能夠為相關(guān)領(lǐng)域提供參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, the world economy has changed from the traditional industrial economy to a knowledge-based economy characterized by knowledge and information. Intellectual property has become an important support for strategic resources and the construction of an innovative country. The key to international competition is the competition of scientific and technological strength, especially the ability of innovation. Intellectual property formed by scientific and technological innovation has gradually become the basis and key of competitive advantage. Intellectual property is not only used to defend patent siege, but also to be included in the attack strategy and become the key to master the initiative of development. The intellectual property competition represented by patent has become a strategic commanding point of international science and technology competition and economic competition. The development level of automobile industry is an important symbol to measure the industrialization level, economic strength and scientific and technological innovation ability of relevant regions or even a country. In our country independent national automobile enterprise development is not yet mature. The automobile industry of Anhui is promoted by the strategy of "the rise of the central region" and the "strong province of industry", as well as the construction of the national pilot province of technological innovation project, the comprehensive experimental area of independent innovation of Heshu mussel and the national pilot city of science and technology innovation. Adhere to innovation drive, in the independent brand has a certain advantage. The research on the intellectual property competitiveness of Anhui automobile industry can reflect its intellectual property activity and output, the level of technological development and its position in the international technology and economic competition. It is an important guarantee and inevitable choice for Anhui automobile industry to maintain competitive advantage, gain profits and develop healthily by means of intellectual property strategy to realize leapfrog upgrade and enhance intellectual property competitiveness. This article combs and induces the related theory research, unifies the domestic and foreign research result, analyzes the intellectual property right competitive power concept and the constituent factor, and unifies the law, the economics and the management science correlation theory, This paper discusses the correlation effect between intellectual property and competitiveness, and forms the theoretical system and research framework of intellectual property competitiveness. Then combining with the current situation of automobile industry intellectual property in Anhui province, the paper makes a quantitative analysis on the intellectual property competitiveness of Anhui automobile industry. Using comparative analysis, this paper selects the level of regional intellectual property competitiveness represented by intellectual property comprehensive strength and patent to carry on horizontal comparison. Based on mathematical modeling, the distribution and development trend of patent license for automobile industry in Anhui province according to time, region and key technology are analyzed. By using the method of correlation analysis, this paper calculates the correlation coefficient between the patent authorization of automobile industry in Anhui province and the gross output value of automobile industry in Anhui Province, evaluates and analyzes, and calculates that there is a high correlation between the two. And the conclusion that intellectual property can promote the development of automobile industry in the later period shows that the intellectual property rights of automobile industry and automobile industry promote each other and develop together, and the function of intellectual property right has a certain lag on the industry. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the intellectual property competitiveness of automobile industry in Anhui Province, and the research results are expected to provide reference for related fields.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.471;F204

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