本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 物流平臺��； 參考：《西南石油大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,我國食品物流存在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不足、資源利用率和信息化程度低、信息共享和實時監(jiān)控困難、食品貨損率和需求預(yù)測風(fēng)險高等諸多問題,從而造成食品物流的供應(yīng)能力與需求之間存在較大的缺口,食品質(zhì)量得不到有效保證。尋找新的信息技術(shù)來對食品物流平臺進(jìn)行重構(gòu)成為發(fā)展食品物流的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為一種新興的信息技術(shù),它能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)信息的交互共享和對物體的實時監(jiān)控,深受企業(yè)的青睞。如果能將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)成功地應(yīng)用到食品物流平臺的構(gòu)建之中,那么將為解決當(dāng)前食品物流平臺存在的諸多問題提供最有效的方法。 本文正是針對該問題,在分析了國內(nèi)外物聯(lián)網(wǎng)及食品物流研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,詳細(xì)闡述了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的特征、工作原理、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和三層體系結(jié)構(gòu)。然后根據(jù)食品物流的特點與要求對食品物流以及物流平臺面臨的困境進(jìn)行了概括,指出當(dāng)前食品物流平臺所存在的問題。最后,結(jié)合物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢對基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的食品物流平臺構(gòu)建的必要性進(jìn)行了闡述,在對平臺各主體功能需求分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)三層體系結(jié)構(gòu)的食品物流平臺總體架構(gòu)模型,并重點對食品物流各主體、食品物流各環(huán)節(jié)的構(gòu)建進(jìn)行了介紹,之后,從整體作用角度對該平臺給食品“四流”帶來的變革進(jìn)行了說明,給出了關(guān)于該平臺在實施應(yīng)用過程中的一些建議。本文通過對基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的食品物流平臺進(jìn)行總體架構(gòu),以期為食品行業(yè)進(jìn)行物流平臺的構(gòu)建提供一個思路,為其它類似行業(yè)的信息化建設(shè)和運(yùn)營管理優(yōu)化提供一定的參考借鑒。
[Abstract]:At present, there are many problems in food logistics in our country, such as insufficient infrastructure construction, low utilization of resources and information, difficulty of information sharing and real-time monitoring, high risk of food damage rate and demand forecasting, etc. As a result, there is a big gap between the supply capacity and demand of food logistics, and the quality of food can not be effectively guaranteed. It is urgent to find new information technology to reconstruct food logistics platform. As a new information technology, the Internet of things (IOT) can realize the interactive sharing of information and the real-time monitoring of objects, so it is favored by enterprises. If the Internet of things can be successfully applied to the construction of food logistics platform, it will provide the most effective method to solve many problems existing in the current food logistics platform. In this paper, the characteristics, working principles, key technologies and three-tier architecture of the Internet of things (IOT) are described in detail on the basis of analyzing the current research situation of the Internet of things and food logistics at home and abroad. Then according to the characteristics and requirements of food logistics, this paper summarizes the plight of food logistics and logistics platform, and points out the problems existing in the current food logistics platform. Finally, combined with the advantages of the Internet of things, the necessity of constructing food logistics platform based on the Internet of things is expounded, and on the basis of the analysis of the functional requirements of each main body of the platform, This paper puts forward the overall framework model of food logistics platform based on the three-layer structure of the Internet of things, and introduces the construction of the main body and the links of food logistics. In this paper, the change of food "four flow" brought by the platform is explained from the angle of the whole function, and some suggestions on the application of the platform are given. Through the overall framework of food logistics platform based on the Internet of things, this paper hopes to provide a train of thought for food industry to build logistics platform, and to provide some reference for other similar industries of information construction and operation management optimization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F259.2;F426.82

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