本文選題：新型工業(yè)化 + 區(qū)域比較　； 參考：《新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：從歷史規(guī)律來(lái)看，工業(yè)化是一個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)擺脫貧困、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必經(jīng)階段，也是衡量其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的重要標(biāo)志之一。我國(guó)要實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)，就必須要快速推進(jìn)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程。改革開(kāi)放至今，，我國(guó)取得了舉世矚目的成就，但整體的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式較為粗放，一味地注重?cái)?shù)量增長(zhǎng)而忽略質(zhì)量發(fā)展，造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)失衡，嚴(yán)重阻礙了我國(guó)全面可持續(xù)和諧發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。面對(duì)這樣的國(guó)情，再走發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家走過(guò)的建立在對(duì)自然資源的掠奪性利用的工業(yè)化老路，顯然是行不通的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的困境要求走一條符合我國(guó)國(guó)情同時(shí)又能持續(xù)地高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的道路。為此，黨的十六大報(bào)告提出走一條“科技含量高、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益好、資源消耗低、環(huán)境污染少、人力資源優(yōu)勢(shì)得到充分發(fā)揮的新型工業(yè)化路子�！痹诳偨Y(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外工業(yè)化經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教訓(xùn)下，充分發(fā)揮后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)，依靠技術(shù)進(jìn)步，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，合理開(kāi)發(fā)和利用資源，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 新疆是國(guó)家向西開(kāi)放的橋頭堡，無(wú)論從經(jīng)濟(jì)還是政治上看都具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位，作為一個(gè)典型的資源豐富的欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)，必須處理好經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的問(wèn)題，充分利用全國(guó)第三次對(duì)口援疆的新歷史機(jī)遇，調(diào)整優(yōu)化區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，走新型工業(yè)化道路，以實(shí)現(xiàn)新疆跨越式發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。 本文從新型工業(yè)化豐富的內(nèi)涵出發(fā)，構(gòu)建了科學(xué)的新型工業(yè)化評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，在此基礎(chǔ)之上，運(yùn)用組合評(píng)價(jià)法對(duì)全國(guó)30個(gè)省區(qū)市以及新疆區(qū)域的新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)研究，結(jié)果表明：東中西部地區(qū)新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)出三大地帶梯次下降的地域分布態(tài)勢(shì)，新疆新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展水平在全國(guó)排在第20位；新疆14個(gè)地州市新型工業(yè)化發(fā)展水平差異性明顯，呈現(xiàn)出“北高南低”的分布格局。 為了獲得評(píng)價(jià)新疆和其他省區(qū)市新型工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的一個(gè)總體量化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，需要建立相應(yīng)的模型。本文構(gòu)建了新型工業(yè)化進(jìn)程指數(shù)模型，根據(jù)所設(shè)定的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)新疆、全國(guó)和其他省區(qū)市新型工業(yè)化所處階段進(jìn)行判定，得出：2005-2010年各省區(qū)市新型工業(yè)化進(jìn)程指數(shù)總體上呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)上升的態(tài)勢(shì)，新疆從新型工業(yè)化初級(jí)階段跨入至新型工業(yè)化初級(jí)向中級(jí)過(guò)渡的階段，至2010年中國(guó)進(jìn)入了新型工業(yè)化初級(jí)向中級(jí)過(guò)渡的階段；新疆新型工業(yè)化進(jìn)程指數(shù)逐年提高，但增長(zhǎng)幅度較小，相對(duì)于全國(guó)而言，呈現(xiàn)明顯的下降趨勢(shì)。新疆要加快新型工業(yè)化進(jìn)程，必須全面推進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，加強(qiáng)信息化與工業(yè)化的深度融合，創(chuàng)造良好的發(fā)展環(huán)境，培育戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展，轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of historical law, industrialization is a necessary stage for a country and region to get rid of poverty and realize economic development. It is also one of the important symbols to measure the level of economic development. In order to realize modernization and build a well-off society in an all-round way, our country must push forward the process of industrialization quickly. Since the reform and opening up to date, China has made remarkable achievements, but the overall economic growth mode is relatively extensive, blindly pay attention to the quantity growth and ignore the quality development, resulting in serious environmental pollution and ecological imbalance. It has seriously hindered the process of comprehensive sustainable and harmonious development of our country. In the face of such national conditions, it is obviously not feasible to follow the old road of industrialization based on the predatory use of natural resources that developed countries have taken. The dilemma of reality requires a road that conforms to the national conditions of our country and can continue to develop with high quality at the same time. Therefore, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward a new way of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefit, low consumption of resources, less environmental pollution, and full play of the superiority of human resources. On the basis of summing up the experience of industrialization at home and abroad, we should give full play to the advantage of late development, rely on technological progress, improve economic efficiency, reasonably develop and utilize resources, and realize the sustainable development of economy. Xinjiang is a bridgehead for the country to open to the west. It has an important strategic position both economically and politically. As a typical underdeveloped region with abundant resources, it is necessary to deal with the problem of coordinated development between economy and resources and environment. In order to realize the strategic goal of Xinjiang's great-leap-forward development, we should make full use of the new historical opportunity of the third national counterpart to assist Xinjiang, adjust and optimize the regional economic structure, and take the new road of industrialization. Based on the rich connotation of new-type industrialization, this paper constructs a scientific evaluation index system of new-type industrialization. In this paper, the development level of new-type industrialization in 30 provinces, autonomous regions, and Xinjiang regions is evaluated and studied by the method of combination evaluation. The results show that the development level of new-type industrialization in the eastern, central and western regions shows the regional distribution situation of descending in three major regions, and Xinjiang ranks 20th in the development level of new-type industrialization in the whole country. The development level of new-type industrialization in 14 prefectures and cities of Xinjiang is different obviously, showing the distribution pattern of "north high and south low". In order to obtain a general quantitative standard for evaluating the process of new industrialization in Xinjiang and other provinces and autonomous regions, it is necessary to establish corresponding models. In this paper, the index model of new industrialization process is constructed, and the stage of new industrialization in Xinjiang, China and other provinces and autonomous regions is judged according to the established criteria. It is concluded that the index of the new industrialization process of the provinces, districts and municipalities from 2005 to 2010 shows a rising trend, and Xinjiang has stepped from the primary stage of new-type industrialization to the stage of transition from the primary stage of new-type industrialization to the intermediate stage of new-type industrialization. By 2010, China has entered the stage of transition from primary to intermediate level of new-type industrialization, and the index of new-type industrialization in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year, but the growth rate is relatively small, which shows an obvious downward trend compared with the whole country. In order to speed up the process of new-type industrialization, Xinjiang must comprehensively promote regional coordinated development, strengthen the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, create a good development environment, cultivate strategic emerging industries, and promote the development of industrial clusters. Change the mode of economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F427

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