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DX采油廠生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營成本管理研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-06 03:39

  本文選題:DX采油廠 + 成本管理 ; 參考:《中國石油大學(xué)(華東)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著國際市場競爭愈來愈激烈,傳統(tǒng)的管理制度和方法已經(jīng)逐漸不再適用,尤其是對油田企業(yè)來說,人力資源的低成本與油田開采初期的高產(chǎn)量兩個方面的優(yōu)勢已逐漸消失,在成本管理上的優(yōu)勢也越來越不明顯。本文以成本管理的理論為基礎(chǔ),首先考察了國內(nèi)外成本管理的研究現(xiàn)狀,對國內(nèi)外成本管理的現(xiàn)狀進行了必要的評述,并針對研究領(lǐng)域的成果對國內(nèi)外成本管理進行了對比。通過對比發(fā)現(xiàn),我國的成本管理研究雖然已經(jīng)取得了一定的成果,但是與國外相比還存在著不小的差距。另一方面,,考慮到石油開采企業(yè)屬于特殊行業(yè),所以,其成本管理與一般性企業(yè)相比,具有特殊性,對此需要針對油田企業(yè)的性質(zhì),有針對性的使用成本管理措施。綜合以上兩個方面的信息,本文以中國石油化工集團公司某采油廠(簡稱DX采油廠)為例,通過分析我國石油開采企業(yè)的經(jīng)營和成本管理現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)了我國石油開采企業(yè)在成本管理過程中存在著成本管理觀念相對較為淡薄、部門之間協(xié)調(diào)不緊密、企業(yè)成本結(jié)構(gòu)和考核方法欠科學(xué)等問題。隨后,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外先進成本管理方法,結(jié)合中國石油化工集團公司某采油廠的實際情況,針對這些存在的問題提出了轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)成本管理觀念、改進部門協(xié)調(diào)、優(yōu)化成本核算方法等一系列優(yōu)化DX采油廠成本管理的原則和對策。最后,綜合全文分析過程得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:With more and more fierce competition in the international market, the traditional management system and methods have been gradually no longer applicable, especially for oil field enterprises, the advantages of low cost of human resources and high production in the early stage of oilfield production have gradually disappeared. The advantages of cost management are becoming less and more obvious. Based on the theory of cost management, this paper firstly reviews the current research situation of cost management at home and abroad, reviews the present situation of cost management at home and abroad, and compares the domestic and foreign cost management with the achievements in the field of research. Through comparison, it is found that although some achievements have been made in the research of cost management in China, there is still a large gap compared with foreign countries. On the other hand, considering that oil extraction enterprise belongs to special industry, its cost management has its particularity compared with general enterprise, so it is necessary to use cost management measures in accordance with the nature of oil field enterprise. Synthesizing the above two aspects of information, this paper takes a certain oil production plant (DX oil extraction plant) of China Petrochemical Group Company as an example, through analyzing the present situation of management and cost management of Chinese petroleum extraction enterprises. It is found that the cost management concept is relatively weak, the coordination between departments is not close, and the cost structure and assessment methods are not scientific in the process of cost management. Then, combined with the advanced cost management methods at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation of a certain oil production plant of China Petrochemical Group Company, this paper proposed to change the traditional cost management concept and improve the coordination of departments in view of these existing problems. A series of principles and countermeasures to optimize the cost management of DX oil production plant, such as optimizing cost accounting method. Finally, the conclusion is drawn by synthesizing the full text analysis process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F426.22;F406.7

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