本文選題：礦業(yè)企業(yè) + 模糊物元��； 參考：《安徽大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球化趨勢不斷深入,國際競爭態(tài)勢日益激烈,在原經(jīng)濟體制下建成的公司企業(yè)在參與國際競爭中面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn),組建具有國際競爭力的大公司、大企業(yè)集團的需求日漸強烈。礦業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),在礦業(yè)行業(yè)中建成一批具有顯著競爭優(yōu)勢的大企業(yè),帶動國內(nèi)其他企業(yè)和行業(yè)競爭力發(fā)展,對我國成功開拓國際市場、提高國民企業(yè)形象和企業(yè)影響力具有重大推動作用。 本文從企業(yè)競爭力的概念出發(fā),主要選取中國石油、中國石化、煤氣化、神火股份、大同煤業(yè)、中金黃金、西部礦業(yè)、中國鋁業(yè)等20個上市礦業(yè)企業(yè),運用模糊物元分析法從規(guī)模競爭力、發(fā)展能力、盈利能力、資產(chǎn)管理能力和技術(shù)競爭力五個方面建立評價指標模型,對所選礦業(yè)企業(yè)的競爭力進行分析。最后得出中國礦業(yè)企業(yè)的競爭力有強有弱,中國石油和中國石化憑借自身強大的規(guī)模實力分別位列第一和第二,包鋼稀土依靠自身優(yōu)勢的盈利能力和發(fā)展能力位居第三,其他排名靠前的企業(yè)還有中國神華、中金黃金、平煤股份等,而煤氣化、馳宏鋅鍺、西部礦業(yè)等企業(yè)的競爭力相對較弱,位于十名之后。研究我國礦業(yè)企業(yè)競爭力建設(shè)根源,提出了中國礦業(yè)企業(yè)競爭力提升的相關(guān)對策建議。中國礦業(yè)企業(yè)競爭力提升可以從政府和企業(yè)兩個層面做起。政府要加強對礦業(yè)企業(yè)的監(jiān)督和引導,建立健全相關(guān)法律政策,為礦業(yè)企業(yè)競爭力建設(shè)提供保障；礦業(yè)企業(yè)也要從自身做起,要加大企業(yè)規(guī)模建設(shè),嚴格控制企業(yè)經(jīng)營成本,要重視對技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新和人才的培養(yǎng),要增強企業(yè)的資金管理能力。此外,礦業(yè)企業(yè)也可以依靠企業(yè)一體化和境外發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略增強自身經(jīng)營實力,加強企業(yè)競爭力建設(shè)。 本文共分為六個部分：第一章緒論；第二章企業(yè)競爭力的相關(guān)概念與研究現(xiàn)狀；第三章礦業(yè)企業(yè)競爭力評價指標體系構(gòu)建；第四章礦業(yè)企業(yè)競爭力評價的實證分析；第五章提升中國礦業(yè)企業(yè)競爭力政策建議；第六章研究結(jié)論及展望。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the globalization trend and the increasingly fierce international competition situation, the companies built under the original economic system are facing severe challenges in participating in international competition, and set up large companies with international competitiveness. Demand from large conglomerates is growing stronger. The mining industry is the pillar industry of the national economy development. In the mining industry, a number of large enterprises with remarkable competitive advantages have been built, which will lead to the development of the competitiveness of other domestic enterprises and industries, and successfully open up the international market for our country. Improving the national corporate image and corporate influence has a significant role in promoting. Based on the concept of enterprise competitiveness, this paper mainly selects 20 listed mining enterprises, such as PetroChina, Sinopec, Coal Gasification, Shenghuo shares, Datong Coal Industry, China Gold, Western Mining, Chinalco, etc. By using fuzzy matter-element analysis, the evaluation index model is established from five aspects: scale competitiveness, development ability, profitability, asset management ability and technical competitiveness, and the competitiveness of the selected mining enterprises is analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that the competitiveness of Chinese mining enterprises is strong and weak. PetroChina and Sinopec are ranked first and second respectively by virtue of their own strong scale strength. Baotou Iron and Steel Co., Ltd is ranked third in terms of its profitability and development ability by virtue of its own advantages. Other top companies include China Shenhua, CICC Gold and Pingshan shares, while coal gasification, Chihong Zinc-germanium and Western mining are relatively weak, behind ten. This paper studies the source of the construction of the competitive power of Chinese mining enterprises, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the promotion of the competitiveness of the Chinese mining enterprises. The competitiveness of Chinese mining enterprises can be promoted from the government and enterprise level. The government should strengthen supervision and guidance over mining enterprises, establish and improve relevant laws and policies, and provide protection for the construction of the competitiveness of mining enterprises. Mining enterprises should also start from their own, increase the scale of enterprises, strictly control their operating costs, We should pay attention to the innovation of technology and the cultivation of talents, and strengthen the capital management ability of enterprises. In addition, mining enterprises can also rely on enterprise integration and overseas development strategy to enhance their management strength and strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter is introduction; the second chapter is related concepts and research status of enterprise competitiveness; the third chapter is the construction of evaluation index system of mining enterprise competitiveness; the fourth chapter of the empirical analysis of the competitiveness of mining enterprises; The fifth chapter promotes the Chinese mining enterprise competitive power policy suggestion, the sixth chapter research conclusion and the prospect.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.1

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