本文選題：基本流行服裝產(chǎn)品 + 庫存-配送整合��； 參考：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：服裝產(chǎn)品在居民日常生活和國家產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)著重要地位。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，服裝生產(chǎn)技術(shù)有了更大進(jìn)步，生活水平提高也使消費者對服裝的關(guān)注不再僅僅停留在御寒保暖層面，而更加注重時尚和流行元素，這些轉(zhuǎn)變使得服裝產(chǎn)品的流行性和時尚性特點凸顯，產(chǎn)品生命周期大大縮短，經(jīng)營服裝產(chǎn)品的企業(yè)面臨著一系列的經(jīng)營管理問題，集中體現(xiàn)在庫存控制和配送管理上。持有適量的庫存是企業(yè)順利開展經(jīng)營活動的基礎(chǔ)，但庫存過多又會占用大量資金，帶來諸多麻煩。配送將供應(yīng)和銷售結(jié)合起來，是物流系統(tǒng)中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)，服裝產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)集中、銷售分散，銷售門店需求呈小批量、多批次、多品種特點，這要求服裝企業(yè)必須重視配送管理。 庫存和配送是兩項重要的物流活動，在物流成本中占很大比重，因此這兩個問題長期以來都是物流學(xué)和運籌學(xué)研究的經(jīng)典問題，并取得了十分顯著的成果，對于一般的產(chǎn)品而言，已有相應(yīng)的模型和比較理想的算法。但由于二者之間存在效益悖反關(guān)系，單純的庫存控制和配送優(yōu)化并不能確保整個系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化，因此研究庫存-配送整合優(yōu)化問題尤為重要。目前，國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對于庫存-配送整合優(yōu)化問題的研究已經(jīng)取得了不小的成就，但結(jié)合產(chǎn)品特征的研究成果相對較少。 基本流行服裝產(chǎn)品在整個服裝產(chǎn)業(yè)中占據(jù)著很大的比重，，消費群體大，本文從總結(jié)基本流行服裝產(chǎn)品的特點及其物流特征入手，分析此類產(chǎn)品在庫存及配送管理方面的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，建立單周期庫存-配送整合優(yōu)化模型�；玖餍蟹b產(chǎn)品時尚性較強(qiáng)、生命周期短等特征致使其在儲存過程中，如果不能很好的貼合市場需求，產(chǎn)品價值便會下降，產(chǎn)生貶值損失。因此本文在模型建立中引入價值貶值成本，以更好的貼合產(chǎn)品特征和實際情況。 基于遺傳算法在組合優(yōu)化問題中表現(xiàn)出很好的魯棒性、全局最優(yōu)性和隱含并行性等特點，本文對所構(gòu)建的模型采用遺傳算法進(jìn)行求解，利用MATLAB對算法進(jìn)行編程，構(gòu)建算例并予以分析。結(jié)果表明，通過對各零售門店訂購量進(jìn)行組合試探有利于系統(tǒng)的期望庫存及配送總成本降低，同時，整合效果受到車輛裝載能力、單位運價、單個零售門店配送需求量等因素的影響。
[Abstract]:Clothing products play an important role in the daily life of residents and national industrial economy. With the development of economy, more progress has been made in garment production technology, and the improvement of living standard has also made consumers pay more attention to fashion and fashion than to the warm and cold. These changes highlight the characteristics of fashion and popularity of clothing products and shorten the product life cycle greatly. Enterprises engaged in clothing products are faced with a series of management problems which are mainly reflected in inventory control and distribution management. Holding the right amount of inventory is the basis for the enterprise to carry out business activities smoothly, but excessive inventory will occupy a lot of capital and bring a lot of trouble. Distribution, which combines supply with sales, is an important link in the logistics system. Clothing products are concentrated in production, sales are dispersed, and the demand for sales stores is small batch, multi-batch and multi-variety. This request clothing enterprise must attach importance to distribution management. Inventory and distribution are two important logistics activities, which account for a large proportion of logistics costs. Therefore, these two issues have long been the classic problems of logistics and operations research, and have achieved very significant results. For general products, there are corresponding models and ideal algorithms. However, because of the contrary benefit relationship between the two systems, simple inventory control and distribution optimization can not ensure the optimization of the whole system, so it is particularly important to study the optimization of inventory and distribution integration. At present, scholars at home and abroad have made great achievements in the research of inventory and distribution integration optimization, but the research results based on product characteristics are relatively few. The basic fashion products occupy a large proportion in the whole clothing industry, and the consumption groups are large. This paper begins with the summary of the characteristics of the basic popular clothing products and the characteristics of their logistics. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of inventory and distribution management of this kind of products. Based on the previous studies, a single cycle inventory-distribution integration optimization model is established. The characteristics of fashion and short life cycle of the basic fashion products lead to the decline of product value and the loss of depreciation in the storage process if it can not meet the market demand very well. So this paper introduces the cost of devaluing in order to better fit the characteristics of the product and the actual situation. Based on the good robustness, global optimality and implicit parallelism of genetic algorithm in combinatorial optimization problems, genetic algorithm is used to solve the model, and MATLAB is used to program the algorithm. An example is constructed and analyzed. The results show that the combination of the order volume of each retail store is beneficial to reduce the expected inventory and total distribution cost of the system, at the same time, the integration effect is affected by the vehicle loading capacity and the unit freight rate. Single retail store distribution demand and other factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F259.2;F274;F426.86

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