發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-06 03:12

  本文選題：數(shù)控機(jī)床 + 合作創(chuàng)新��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在己經(jīng)進(jìn)入知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代,社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的提高對(duì)于創(chuàng)新的依賴程度也越來越高。數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)屬于高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),其發(fā)展依賴于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和市場創(chuàng)新的結(jié)合。我國數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)在近年來注重創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展,但受國內(nèi)技術(shù)的制約,絕大部分的數(shù)控機(jī)床企業(yè)采取從國外引進(jìn)新技術(shù),進(jìn)而消化再吸收的開放式創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式,這種創(chuàng)新模式在一定程度上能夠促進(jìn)國內(nèi)數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)發(fā)展,但仍然無法掌握當(dāng)今國際上最先進(jìn)的技術(shù),也仍然無法改變數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力低下的現(xiàn)狀。 合作創(chuàng)新是近年來學(xué)術(shù)界研究的熱點(diǎn),它要求通過政府的政策引導(dǎo)和支持,以企業(yè)、高校、科研院所為核心創(chuàng)新主體,以中介機(jī)構(gòu)的服務(wù)和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的支撐作為輔助體系,相互溝通共同合作,實(shí)現(xiàn)資源共享和優(yōu)化配置,共同促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展。本文就將合作創(chuàng)新的思想融入到大連市數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀研究中,通過對(duì)大連市政府、大連市各高校、科研院所、大連市各數(shù)控機(jī)床企業(yè)、大連市中介機(jī)構(gòu)和金融機(jī)構(gòu)各自的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,以及相互之間的合作情況的分析,判斷大連市數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)是否具備合作創(chuàng)新的條件,同時(shí),通過對(duì)大連市現(xiàn)狀的發(fā)展以及對(duì)當(dāng)前數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展背景的分析,探尋大連市數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)在創(chuàng)新上存在的問題以及在未來發(fā)展上面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇,從而做到知己知彼,再尋求一種適合大連市數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的合作創(chuàng)新模式,從而克服之前創(chuàng)新模式無法從根本上提升自主創(chuàng)新能力的缺陷,通過大連市創(chuàng)新資源的整合來提高大連市數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力和競爭能力,從而在遼寧省、中國甚至世界立于不敗之地。本文在對(duì)大連市數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)各主體的創(chuàng)新狀況和合作情況的研究主要利用專利分析法和知識(shí)圖譜法,通過機(jī)構(gòu)合作和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)來判斷當(dāng)前“產(chǎn)-學(xué)-研”的合作情況和各自所掌握的的核心技術(shù)。 在最后,根據(jù)大連市數(shù)控機(jī)床產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,針對(duì)大連市高校及科研院所知識(shí)的價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)化率低以及企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力有限、無法快速應(yīng)對(duì)市場需求的問題,提出“發(fā)現(xiàn)-創(chuàng)新”合作創(chuàng)新模式,并提出在這種模式中,政府、企業(yè)、高校、科研院所應(yīng)該如何發(fā)揮自己的效用,同時(shí)應(yīng)加大對(duì)中介機(jī)構(gòu)和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)和扶持力度,進(jìn)而拓展其服務(wù)和支撐力度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society and economy, the improvement of social productivity depends more and more on innovation. CNC machine tool industry belongs to high-tech industry, its development depends on the combination of technological innovation and market innovation. In recent years, China's CNC machine tool industry has paid attention to the development of innovation. However, due to the restriction of domestic technology, most of the CNC machine tool enterprises adopt the open innovation development model, which introduces new technology from abroad, and then digests and reabsorbs. To some extent, this innovation mode can promote the technical development of the domestic CNC machine tool industry, but still can not grasp the most advanced technology in the world today, nor can it change the low independent innovation ability of the NC machine tool industry. Cooperative innovation is a hot research topic in academic circles in recent years. It requires government policy guidance and support, with enterprises, colleges and research institutes as the core innovation main body, the service of intermediary institutions and the support of financial institutions as the auxiliary system. Mutual communication and cooperation to achieve resource sharing and optimal allocation, and jointly promote the development of innovation. In this paper, the idea of cooperation and innovation is integrated into the current situation of Dalian CNC machine tool industry, through the Dalian municipal government, Dalian universities, scientific research institutes, Dalian CNC machine tool enterprises, The present situation of the development of the intermediary and financial institutions in Dalian, and the analysis of the cooperation between them, to judge whether the CNC machine tool industry in Dalian has the conditions for cooperation and innovation, and at the same time, Through the analysis of the present situation of Dalian and the background of the development of the CNC machine tool industry, this paper explores the problems in innovation and the challenges and opportunities in the future development of the CNC machine tool industry in Dalian, so as to know itself and know the enemy. Then we seek a cooperative innovation model suitable for the development of Dalian CNC machine tool industry, so as to overcome the defect that the previous innovation mode can not fundamentally improve the independent innovation ability. Through the integration of innovative resources in Dalian to improve the innovation and competitiveness of Dalian CNC machine tool industry, thus in Liaoning Province, China and even the world in an invincible position. This paper mainly uses patent analysis method and knowledge map method to study the innovation status and cooperation situation of various main bodies in Dalian NC machine tool industry. Through the discovery of institutional cooperation and key technologies to judge the current "industry-study-research" cooperation and their respective core technology. Finally, according to the innovation status and existing problems of Dalian NC machine tool industry, aiming at the low value conversion rate of knowledge in universities and scientific research institutes in Dalian and the limited innovation ability of enterprises, it is unable to deal with the market demand quickly. This paper puts forward the "discovery-innovation" cooperative innovation model, and points out how the government, enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes should give full play to their own utility, and at the same time increase the construction and support of intermediary organizations and financial institutions. And then expand its service and support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F424.3;F426.4

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