本文選題：躉售電價(jià) + 電價(jià)機(jī)制��； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,我國各省市實(shí)行不同的躉售電價(jià)定價(jià)機(jī)制,隨著電力體制改革的不斷深入,部分地區(qū)的躉售電價(jià)機(jī)制存在機(jī)制不完善、調(diào)整不及時(shí)和電價(jià)水平偏低等問題,給電網(wǎng)公司的正常經(jīng)營帶來了嚴(yán)重的影響。 本文首先梳理了國內(nèi)外電力價(jià)格水平規(guī)制、躉售電價(jià)定價(jià)方法以及輸電成本分?jǐn)偟然纠碚�。其�?介紹了國外電力批發(fā)市場現(xiàn)狀,主要分析了典型電力市場現(xiàn)狀,并分析總結(jié)了國外電力批發(fā)市場定價(jià)特點(diǎn)。同時(shí)對(duì)我國躉售電力市場現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了闡述與分析,總結(jié)了我國現(xiàn)行躉售電價(jià)機(jī)制存在的問題。同時(shí)對(duì)躉售電價(jià)機(jī)制原理以及機(jī)制對(duì)供購電雙方的影響進(jìn)行了論述分析。再其次分析了躉售企業(yè)單位供電成本的規(guī)律及其影響因素。最后,基于躉售電價(jià)定價(jià)方法,通過實(shí)證分析,提出了躉售電價(jià)定價(jià)機(jī)制,包括基于真實(shí)成本的定價(jià)機(jī)制以及同價(jià)補(bǔ)貼作為平衡基金的機(jī)制等。通過對(duì)核算結(jié)果分析可以得出按照真實(shí)成本來確定躉售電價(jià)、銷售電價(jià),核算的銷售電價(jià)水平高于政府批準(zhǔn)的銷售電價(jià),其差額通過同價(jià)補(bǔ)貼和農(nóng)網(wǎng)維護(hù)費(fèi)返還達(dá)到收益平衡,建議該同價(jià)補(bǔ)貼以平衡基金的形式來收取,明晰電價(jià)、基金及附加的組成及功能。 完善躉售電價(jià)機(jī)制,加強(qiáng)躉售電價(jià)管理,對(duì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)發(fā)展,滿足農(nóng)村地區(qū)快速增長的用電需求,保障公司合理利益具有重要意義。本文為各省電網(wǎng)公司和各躉售縣電力企業(yè)提供科學(xué)決策的理論依據(jù),為省電網(wǎng)公司科學(xué)地制定合理的躉售電價(jià)機(jī)制提供參考,具有一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值和推廣應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:At present, various provinces and cities in China implement different pricing mechanisms for wholesale electricity prices. With the deepening of the reform of the power system, the mechanism of wholesale electricity prices in some regions is not perfect, the adjustment is not timely and the level of electricity prices is on the low side. To the normal operation of the grid company has brought serious impact. This paper firstly combs the basic theories of electricity price level regulation, wholesale electricity price pricing and transmission cost allocation at home and abroad. Secondly, the paper introduces the current situation of foreign power wholesale market, mainly analyzes the current situation of typical electricity market, and analyzes and summarizes the pricing characteristics of foreign wholesale power market. At the same time, the current situation of wholesale electricity market in China is expounded and analyzed, and the problems existing in the current wholesale electricity price mechanism in China are summarized. At the same time, the principle of wholesale electricity price mechanism and the influence of the mechanism on both supply and purchase of electricity are discussed and analyzed. Secondly, the law of unit power supply cost and its influencing factors are analyzed. Finally, based on the pricing method of wholesale electricity price and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the pricing mechanism of wholesale electricity price, including the pricing mechanism based on real cost and the mechanism of the same price subsidy as a balance fund. Through the analysis of the accounting results, we can draw a conclusion that the wholesale electricity price, the selling electricity price, and the calculated selling electricity price level are higher than those approved by the government according to the real cost, and the difference is balanced through the same price subsidy and the return of the rural network maintenance fee. It is suggested that the same price subsidy should be collected in the form of a balance fund to clarify the electricity price, the fund and the additional composition and functions. It is of great significance to improve the mechanism of wholesale electricity price and strengthen the management of wholesale electricity price to promote the development of rural power grid, to meet the rapid growth of electricity demand in rural areas, and to ensure the reasonable interests of the company. This paper provides a theoretical basis for provincial power grid companies and power enterprises to make scientific decisions, and provides a reference for provincial power grid companies to scientifically formulate a reasonable wholesale electricity price mechanism, which has certain economic value and popularization and application value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

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