本文選題：外包 + 電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和信息化的共同驅(qū)動下,越來越多的企業(yè)將部分生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移給其他廠商完成,外包活動逐漸興起。外包程度的不斷深化不僅影響企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的更新速度,也影響企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力。本文從發(fā)包國的視角,研究外包對我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響。 本文的研究以外包如何影響技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為中心,首先闡述了本文的選題背景和研究意義,并且在國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,揭示了外包對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響機(jī)制；進(jìn)而明確了本文的研究思路和研究方法；最后,在界定本文研究范圍的前提下,提出了本文研究的主要內(nèi)容和可能的創(chuàng)新之處。 其次,在文獻(xiàn)述評的基礎(chǔ)上,運用科學(xué)合理的方法,從發(fā)包國的視角分別測算和分析了2002年和2007年我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)細(xì)分行業(yè)和各省市外包程度和變化趨勢,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析了物質(zhì)外包與服務(wù)外包的差異性。研究結(jié)果顯示：2002年和2007年兩年間,總外包、物質(zhì)外包和服務(wù)外包的水平都呈上升的趨勢,物質(zhì)外包水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于服務(wù)外包水平,但服務(wù)外包率的增長速度大于物質(zhì)外包率的增長速度；同時,中西部地區(qū)的外包水平與東部地區(qū)還存在較大的差距。 第三,在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,就外包對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入的影響提出了五個可供檢驗的假說。運用面板數(shù)據(jù)計量模型從行業(yè)和地區(qū)兩個層面實證檢驗了我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)外包對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入的影響。研究結(jié)果證實,外包程度的不斷深化在一定程度上促進(jìn)了我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入的提高；行業(yè)投資規(guī)模、行業(yè)增值率和人均固定資產(chǎn)凈值也對電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入產(chǎn)生顯著的促進(jìn)作用；而我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)規(guī)模與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入的關(guān)系呈U型。 第四,在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,就外包、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的影響提出了六個可供檢驗的假說,構(gòu)建了一個關(guān)于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的計量模型,并運用截面數(shù)據(jù)模型分別從行業(yè)和地區(qū)兩個層面實證檢驗了外包對我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出的影響機(jī)制。研究結(jié)果表明,外包水平的不斷深化對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出具有正向的影響；此外,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新投入(人員投入和資本投入)越大,產(chǎn)業(yè)外包的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出也越大；在一般競爭性行業(yè)中,國有產(chǎn)權(quán)越集中,會對產(chǎn)業(yè)外包的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出起到積極的影響；貿(mào)易開放度越大,產(chǎn)業(yè)外包的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出效率也越大；而在規(guī)模較大的行業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)外包的新產(chǎn)品銷售收入效率更大。 最后,總結(jié)了本文對外包對我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新影響的研究結(jié)論,并針對我國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,提出了一些具有借鑒意義的政策建議。同時,闡述了本文研究存在的局限性,并探討了未來的研究展望。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, driven by economic globalization and information technology, more and more enterprises have transferred part of the production links to other manufacturers to complete, and outsourcing activities have gradually risen. The deepening of outsourcing not only affects the renewal speed of enterprise products, but also affects the technological innovation ability of enterprises. From the perspective of the contracting country, this paper studies the influence of outsourcing on the technological innovation of electronic information industry in China. This paper focuses on how outsourcing affects technological innovation. Firstly, this paper expounds the background and significance of the topic, and reveals the mechanism of outsourcing on technological innovation on the basis of the current research situation at home and abroad. Finally, on the premise of defining the scope of this study, the main contents and possible innovations of this paper are put forward. Secondly, on the basis of literature review, using scientific and reasonable methods, this paper estimates and analyzes the degree and trend of outsourcing in China's electronic information industry in 2002 and 2007 from the perspective of the contracting countries. The difference between material outsourcing and service outsourcing is analyzed. The results show that in 2002 and 2007, the level of total outsourcing, material outsourcing and service outsourcing is on the rise, and the level of material outsourcing is far greater than the level of service outsourcing. However, the growth rate of service outsourcing is faster than that of material outsourcing, and there is still a big gap between the level of outsourcing in the central and western regions and the eastern region. Thirdly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, five testable hypotheses about the influence of outsourcing on technological innovation input are put forward. By using panel data measurement model, the paper empirically tests the influence of outsourcing of electronic information industry on technological innovation investment from two aspects of industry and region. The results show that the deepening of outsourcing promotes the technological innovation investment of electronic information industry in China to a certain extent, the scale of industry investment, Industry value-added rate and net fixed assets per capita also play a significant role in promoting technological innovation investment in electronic information industry, while the relationship between enterprise size and technological innovation investment in electronic information industry in China is U-shaped. Fourthly, on the basis of theoretical analysis, six testable hypotheses about the influence of outsourcing and technological innovation input on technological innovation output are put forward, and a measurement model of technological innovation output is constructed. By using cross-section data model, the paper empirically examines the influence mechanism of outsourcing on the technological innovation output of electronic information industry in China from two aspects: industry and region. The results show that the deepening of outsourcing level has a positive impact on the technological innovation output, in addition, the larger the technological innovation input (personnel input and capital input), the greater the technological innovation output of industrial outsourcing. In general competitive industries, the concentration of state-owned property rights will have a positive impact on the technological innovation output of industrial outsourcing; the greater the degree of trade openness, the greater the efficiency of technological innovation output of industrial outsourcing; and in larger industries, New products outsourced by industry are more efficient in terms of revenue from sales. Finally, this paper summarizes the conclusion of the research on the influence of outsourcing on the technological innovation of electronic information industry in China, and puts forward some policy suggestions for reference in view of the current development situation of electronic information industry in China. At the same time, the limitations of this study are expounded, and the future research prospects are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F273.1;F426.63

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