本文選題：光伏 + 績效�。� 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球碳減排的壓力上升,以及我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中能源瓶頸的約束,開發(fā)清潔能源和尋找新能源,逐漸成為我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重要方向。“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要己明確將“新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)”作為七大戰(zhàn)略新興之一,這為我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展提供了新的機(jī)遇,也對(duì)其今后發(fā)展提出了更高的要求。新能源一般為可再生能源,包括太陽能、風(fēng)能、生物質(zhì)能、海洋能、地?zé)崮芎蜌淠艿�。在這幾類新能源中,太陽能因其數(shù)量巨大、分布普遍以及開發(fā)簡潔,具有比其他新能源更大的優(yōu)勢。光伏發(fā)電是利用太陽能的最佳方式和主要途徑,光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)作為一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn),對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式、維護(hù)我國能源安全、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有戰(zhàn)略性意義。但目前我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)存在一些不容忽視的問題,影響光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場績效。 本文采用了定量分析與定性分析相結(jié)合、規(guī)范分析與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法,分別從理論和實(shí)證上對(duì)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場績效進(jìn)行分析。內(nèi)容安排上,首先指出光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和能源安全中的重要地位；其次對(duì)市場績效相關(guān)理論和國內(nèi)外針對(duì)新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)研究的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述；然后闡述我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程,對(duì)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀分析；接下來選取2006-2011年34家光伏上市企業(yè)作為樣本,運(yùn)用DEAP軟件對(duì)它們的效率做一測算,分別運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)和截面數(shù)據(jù)測算了技術(shù)效率、純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率值,并對(duì)區(qū)間內(nèi)效率進(jìn)行排名分析,然后整體分析了我國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的效率走勢,接著指出了影響光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的因素;最后根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果得出全文的結(jié)論,并有針對(duì)性的提出政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the increasing pressure of carbon emission reduction in the world and the constraint of energy bottleneck in China's economic development, the development of clean energy and the search for new energy have gradually become the important direction of industrial structure adjustment in China. The outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan has made "new energy industry" one of the seven new strategies, which provides a new opportunity for the vigorous development of China's new energy industry and puts forward higher requirements for its future development. New energy is generally renewable, including solar, wind, biomass, oceanic, geothermal and hydrogen energy. Among these new energy sources, solar energy has more advantages than other new energy sources because of its large number, widespread distribution and simple development. Photovoltaic power generation is the best way and main way to utilize solar energy. As a new economic growth point, photovoltaic industry is of strategic significance to change the mode of economic growth, maintain the energy security of our country, and promote the sustainable development of economy and society. However, there are some problems which can not be ignored in the photovoltaic industry in China, which affect the market performance of the photovoltaic industry. This paper adopts the methods of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis to analyze the market performance of photovoltaic industry from the theoretical and empirical aspects. In terms of content arrangement, firstly, it points out the important position of photovoltaic industry in economic development and energy security, secondly, summarizes the relevant theories of market performance and domestic and foreign literature on new energy industry. Then expatiate the development course of photovoltaic industry in our country, analyze the current situation of photovoltaic industry; then select 34 photovoltaic listed enterprises as samples from 2006 to 2011, and use DEAP software to measure their efficiency. The technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are calculated using panel data and cross-section data respectively, and the efficiency in the range is ranked, then the efficiency trend of photovoltaic industry in China is analyzed as a whole. Then it points out the factors that affect the efficiency of photovoltaic industry. Finally, according to the empirical results, the paper draws a conclusion and puts forward some policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61

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