本文選題：棗陽　切入點：平原煙葉　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：棗陽市地處鄂西北,在我國烤煙五大生態(tài)類型新的區(qū)劃中,棗陽被劃在黃淮煙草種植區(qū)的最佳適宜區(qū),煙葉呈濃香型特征。棗陽主要以崗地為主,地勢平坦開闊,土地集中且較為平整。棗陽市種植烤煙已有50年的歷史,二十世紀90年代中后期,在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟向著多元化發(fā)展情況下,農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生較大變化的環(huán)境下,棗陽烤煙生產(chǎn)種植規(guī)模迅速減少,到二十世紀術(shù)期棗陽烤煙面積僅剩幾百畝幾乎遭受滅絕。隨著現(xiàn)代煙草農(nóng)業(yè)的政策扶持,棗陽煙葉產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸恢復,但近幾年來,烤煙生產(chǎn)種植規(guī)模始終沒有大的突破,在國家煙草局實施基地單元現(xiàn)代煙草農(nóng)業(yè)建設發(fā)展這樣的新形勢下,棗陽平原煙葉如何利用好這個機會,充分發(fā)揮平原煙區(qū)地理優(yōu)勢,并充分借助自身的資源,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)又好又快可持續(xù)發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)人力資源,環(huán)境資源和社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的和諧,是棗陽烤煙產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的重大課題。 為總結(jié)出棗陽煙葉又好又快發(fā)展經(jīng)驗,探索出棗陽煙葉可持續(xù)發(fā)展路線,以便于更好地穩(wěn)定平原煙區(qū),提升棗陽煙葉綜合實力,本文分析了基地單元現(xiàn)代煙草農(nóng)業(yè)建設背景及意義,調(diào)查了棗陽地區(qū)的歷史背景、自然條件、社會發(fā)展情況和棗陽煙葉質(zhì)量特色、生產(chǎn)管理水平及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,旨在探索棗陽煙區(qū)煙葉可持續(xù)發(fā)展的源泉,主要研究結(jié)論如下： 1、棗陽煙區(qū)具有發(fā)展基地單元現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的豐富的土地、光、熱資源、便利的交通等優(yōu)勢,開展基地單元現(xiàn)代煙草農(nóng)業(yè)建設能解決阻礙棗陽煙葉發(fā)展的制約因素,有利于棗陽平原煙葉可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 2、棗陽育苗設施推行育苗能力為200hm2每一處較好,這樣便于育苗服務隊統(tǒng)一管理,育苗成本低,煙苗成苗好,便于發(fā)放運輸煙苗,煙苗損傷損耗減少。 3、棗陽烤房建設以建設20座的烤房群為主,50座的烘烤工場為輔較好,這樣即能滿足10-20hm2種植大戶需求,也能滿足650-700hm2左右“公司化”運作種植模式的需求,便于集中烘烤、統(tǒng)一供煤,集中編煙,統(tǒng)一烘烤服務。 4、棗陽農(nóng)機具配套應該依據(jù)“降本、增效、實用”的目的,合理選配機型,重點選配大功率機型,合理搭配專用機具,實現(xiàn)一人一機,一機多用,體現(xiàn)出平原煙區(qū)“全、大、新”的機械化推廣特色。 5、介作社及專業(yè)服務隊建設能實現(xiàn)棗陽煙葉減工降木發(fā)展需求,其建設過程中優(yōu)先解決管理人員、組織資金、服務范圍、服務人員素質(zhì)四大方面的問題。
[Abstract]:Zaoyang city is located in northwest Hubei Province. Zaoyang is the best suitable area for tobacco planting in Huang-Huai tobacco growing area in the new regionalization of five major ecological types of flue-cured tobacco in China.Zaoyang mainly to the hillock, flat and open terrain, land concentration and more flat.It has been 50 years since Zaoyang City planted flue-cured tobacco. In the middle and late 1990s, under the circumstances of the diversified development of rural economy and the great change of rural economic structure, the scale of production and planting of flue-cured tobacco in Zaoyang decreased rapidly.By the 20th century, the area of flue-cured tobacco in Zaoyang was almost extinct.With the policy support of modern tobacco agriculture, the tobacco industry in Zaoyang has gradually recovered, but in recent years, there has been no big breakthrough in the production and planting scale of flue-cured tobacco.Under the new situation of the construction and development of modern tobacco agriculture in the base unit of the State Tobacco Administration, how to make good use of this opportunity to give full play to the geographical advantages of the tobacco region in the Zaoyang Plain, and to make full use of its own resources,It is an important task for the sustainable development of Zaoyang flue-cured tobacco industry to realize good and fast sustainable development of agricultural production and harmonious development of human resources, environmental resources and social economy.In order to sum up the good and rapid development experience of Zaoyang tobacco leaf, to explore the sustainable development route of Zaoyang tobacco leaf, in order to better stabilize the plain tobacco area and promote the comprehensive strength of Zaoyang tobacco leaf.This paper analyzes the background and significance of the construction of modern tobacco agriculture in the base unit, and investigates the historical background, natural conditions, social development and the characteristics of tobacco leaf quality, production management level and present situation of development in Zaoyang area.The aim of this study is to explore the source of sustainable development of tobacco leaves in Zaoyang tobacco area. The main conclusions are as follows:1. Zaoyang tobacco area has the advantages of abundant land, light, heat resources, convenient transportation and so on. The construction of modern tobacco agriculture in Zaoyang can solve the restricting factors that hinder the development of tobacco leaves in Zaoyang.It is beneficial to the sustainable development of tobacco leaves in Zaoyang Plain.2, Zaoyang seedling raising facility carries out seedling raising ability for 200hm2 every place is better, it is convenient for seedling raising service team to unify management, raise seedling cost is low, tobacco seedling is good, it is convenient to distribute and transport tobacco seedling, the damage of tobacco seedling is reduced.3. The construction of Zaoyang baking house is supplemented by the construction of 20 roasting houses group and 50 roasting factories, which can meet the needs of large 10-20hm2 growers, and also meet the needs of 650-700hm2 's "corporatization" planting mode, which is convenient for centralized baking.Unified coal supply, centralized cigarette making, unified baking services.4, Zaoyang agricultural machinery and tools should be based on the purpose of "reducing the cost, increasing efficiency and being practical", reasonably selecting the models, selecting the high-power models, reasonably matching the special machines and tools, realizing one person, one machine and one machine, which reflects the "complete and large" tobacco area in the plain.New features of mechanization promotion.5. The construction of agency and professional service team can realize the development demand of Zaoyang tobacco leaf. In the process of construction, priority should be given to solving the problems of management personnel, fund organization, service scope and quality of service personnel.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.89

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