本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：回收平臺(tái)　出處：《天津理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展,電子產(chǎn)品(EEE)的更新速度越來(lái)越快。中國(guó)移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),全球電子廢棄物(WEEE)增速在4-6%,我國(guó)電子廢物增速高達(dá)20%。由于WEEE產(chǎn)業(yè)的環(huán)保性質(zhì),決定了它是一個(gè)政策性驅(qū)動(dòng)行業(yè),在國(guó)家政策支持下,WEEE的回收模式從傳統(tǒng)回收逐漸過(guò)渡到借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)回收中來(lái),出現(xiàn)了一大批基于C2B網(wǎng)絡(luò)回收平臺(tái)的電商回收模式,如“愛(ài)回收”“波特網(wǎng)”等。網(wǎng)絡(luò)回收有效地解決了傳統(tǒng)回收過(guò)程中信息閉塞、地域限制等諸多問(wèn)題,但仍不能實(shí)現(xiàn)WEEE回收過(guò)程中所需要的信息交互、智能操作、遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)督等需求。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為一項(xiàng)綜合性信息化技術(shù),具有智能識(shí)別、信息交互、實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控等特點(diǎn)。如果能將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的相關(guān)技術(shù)運(yùn)用到WEEE回收產(chǎn)業(yè)中,并構(gòu)建一個(gè)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的WEEE回收平臺(tái),那么將為當(dāng)前WEEE回收產(chǎn)業(yè)中存在的諸多問(wèn)題提供一種有效的解決方案。本文在上述研究背景下,將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與WEEE回收產(chǎn)業(yè)相結(jié)合,給出了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)下的WEEE回收平臺(tái)的整體架構(gòu),并從物聯(lián)網(wǎng)下的WEEE回收平臺(tái)運(yùn)行機(jī)制中選取競(jìng)價(jià)回收機(jī)制進(jìn)行深入的研究。本文的具體研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:1.通過(guò)展開(kāi)對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)的綜述研究,分析了不同學(xué)者對(duì)于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)內(nèi)涵與外延的理解,論述了泛在網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、傳感網(wǎng)之間的從屬關(guān)系,研究了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中所包含的關(guān)鍵性技術(shù),找出了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)與WEEE回收產(chǎn)業(yè)相結(jié)合的契合點(diǎn)。2.從WEEE回收平臺(tái)模式演進(jìn)動(dòng)因出發(fā),分析了WEEE回收產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)以及市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為的演進(jìn)路徑,從電子產(chǎn)品的全生命周期出發(fā),剖析了WEEE回收平臺(tái)運(yùn)行機(jī)制和業(yè)務(wù)流程,并結(jié)合了我國(guó)WEEE回收產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,指出了WEEE回收平臺(tái)的不足。3.針對(duì)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的WEEE回收平臺(tái)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀提出了構(gòu)建物聯(lián)網(wǎng)下WEEE回收平臺(tái)的緊迫性,從物聯(lián)網(wǎng)下WEEE回收平臺(tái)的構(gòu)建思路、構(gòu)建原則出發(fā),分析研究了平臺(tái)內(nèi)部各組織功能模塊的具體功能需求,搭建了基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的WEEE回收平臺(tái)的整體架構(gòu),對(duì)各功能模塊進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,并對(duì)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的WEEE回收平臺(tái)運(yùn)行機(jī)制進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)研究。4.從物聯(lián)網(wǎng)WEEE回收平臺(tái)運(yùn)行機(jī)制中,選取回收商最為關(guān)心的競(jìng)價(jià)機(jī)制展開(kāi)博弈分析,以回收商為視角,在完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的情況下運(yùn)用超模博弈的方法證明了Nash均衡的存在性,并給出了Nash均衡的回收價(jià)格。在回收商串謀合作的情況下探討了Nash均衡價(jià)格的變動(dòng)情況,并給出了算例進(jìn)行證明。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the electronic information industry, the update speed of electronic products is getting faster and faster. According to China Mobile data, the global e-waste WEEE growth rate is 4-6, and the growth rate of China's e-waste is as high as 20%. Due to the environmental nature of the WEEE industry, It is decided that it is a policy-driven industry. With the support of national policies, WEEE's recycling mode has gradually transitioned from traditional recycling to network recycling with the help of Internet technology, and a large number of e-commerce recycling modes based on C2B network recycling platform have emerged. Such as "love recycling", "Potter net" and so on. Network recycling has effectively solved many problems such as information block and geographical limitation in the traditional recycling process, but it still can not realize the information exchange and intelligent operation needed in the process of WEEE recycling. The Internet of things, as a comprehensive information technology, has the characteristics of intelligent identification, information exchange, real-time monitoring and so on. If relevant technologies in the Internet of things can be applied to the WEEE recycling industry, And build a WEEE recovery platform based on Internet of things, which will provide an effective solution for many problems existing in the current WEEE recycling industry. Under the above research background, this paper combines the Internet of things technology with the WEEE recycling industry. The whole architecture of WEEE recovery platform based on Internet of things is given. And from the operation mechanism of the WEEE recovery platform under the Internet of things, we select the bidding mechanism to carry on the in-depth research. The specific research contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Through the summary research on the Internet of things system, This paper analyzes the understanding of the connotation and extension of the Internet of things by different scholars, discusses the subordinate relationship among the ubiquitous network, the Internet of things and the sensor network, and studies the key technologies contained in the Internet of things. This paper finds out the convergence point of the combination of Internet of things and WEEE recovery industry. Starting from the evolution motivation of WEEE recovery platform model, this paper analyzes the market structure of WEEE recycling industry and the evolution path of market economy behavior, starting from the whole life cycle of electronic products. This paper analyzes the running mechanism and business process of WEEE recovery platform, and combines the present situation of WEEE recovery industry in China. The deficiency of WEEE recovery platform is pointed out. According to the development status of WEEE recovery platform based on Internet of things, the urgency of constructing WEEE recovery platform under Internet of things is put forward, and the construction idea and principle of WEEE recovery platform under Internet of things are discussed. This paper analyzes and studies the specific functional requirements of each organizational functional module in the platform, builds the whole structure of the WEEE recovery platform based on the Internet of things, and explains each functional module. The operating mechanism of the WEEE recovery platform based on the Internet of things is designed and studied. From the operating mechanism of the WEEE recovery platform of the Internet of things, the auction mechanism that the recycler is most concerned about is selected to carry out the game analysis, taking the recycler as the angle of view. In the case of complete competition, the existence of Nash equilibrium is proved by the method of supermodel game, and the recovery price of Nash equilibrium is given. A numerical example is given to prove it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F713.2;F416.6

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