“相地作磨”:明清以來(lái)河北井陘的水力加工業(yè)——基于環(huán)境史視角的考察
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-28 20:30
本文選題:明清 切入點(diǎn):井陘 出處:《中國(guó)農(nóng)史》2014年03期
【摘要】:河北井陘地處華北太行山東麓中段,特殊的地形地勢(shì)和水環(huán)境為該地區(qū)水力加工業(yè)的發(fā)展、存續(xù)提供了良好的條件;井陘地區(qū)水力加工活動(dòng)歷史悠久,明清以來(lái)漸為民生所重,在外部市場(chǎng)需求的刺激下,水磨制香成為當(dāng)?shù)匾豁?xiàng)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng);水力加工作為一種特殊的生產(chǎn)技術(shù),一方面有著強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)境依賴性,另一方面在相應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的驅(qū)動(dòng)之下,也對(duì)所在地區(qū)的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了一定的改造。
[Abstract]:Jingxing, Hebei Province, is located in the middle of the eastern foot of the Taihang Mountains in North China. The special topography and water environment provide good conditions for the development of hydraulic processing industry in this area. The Jingxing area has a long history of hydraulic processing activities, and has gradually been heavy on people's livelihood since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Driven by external market demand, water grinding and incense making has become an important economic activity in the region. As a special production technology, hydraulic processing has strong environmental dependence on the one hand. On the other hand, driven by the corresponding social and economic factors, the local environment has also been transformed.
【作者單位】: 南開(kāi)大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院暨中國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境史研究中心;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“華北環(huán)境變遷史研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):09AZD050)
【分類號(hào)】:F429
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