金融危機(jī)中石油化工類企業(yè)競爭力研究
本文選題:石油化工類企業(yè) 切入點(diǎn):競爭力評價 出處:《電子科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:石油是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的命脈,石油化工類企業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)有很重要的影響,因而石油化工類企業(yè)的競爭力水平也會間接影響國家競爭力的水平。近幾年,國家對石油的需求也逐漸增加,同時石油的對外依存度也在不斷提高。2008年,金融危機(jī)對石油化工類企業(yè)產(chǎn)生了深刻影響。國內(nèi)外石油化工企業(yè)之間的競爭愈演愈烈,因此對國內(nèi)外石油化工類企業(yè)的競爭力進(jìn)行分析研究具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 首先,本文對企業(yè)競爭力理論的發(fā)展歷程和目前國內(nèi)外關(guān)于企業(yè)競爭力的實(shí)證研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述,,指出研究中存在的不足。依據(jù)指標(biāo)體系設(shè)計原則、結(jié)合企業(yè)競爭力的內(nèi)涵、特征和影響要素,初步建立了企業(yè)競爭力的評價指標(biāo)體系。本文應(yīng)用內(nèi)容分析法,對有關(guān)企業(yè)競爭力評價方法的文獻(xiàn)資料、特別是關(guān)于國內(nèi)外競爭力評價的實(shí)證文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了詳盡闡述。 其次,在實(shí)證研究階段,以國際五大石油化工類企業(yè)作為研究對象,運(yùn)用本文所構(gòu)建的評價指標(biāo)體系,對金融危機(jī)前后,2006~2010年間的企業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行了分析,并以該計算結(jié)果為依據(jù)對五大石油企業(yè)競爭力發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行了深入的分析,對各個維度的指標(biāo)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述。運(yùn)用主成分分析方法從四個維度進(jìn)行分析,競爭規(guī)模實(shí)力、資產(chǎn)運(yùn)營能力、可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力和經(jīng)營管理能力。根據(jù)結(jié)果進(jìn)行綜合評價,找出競爭中的有優(yōu)勢和劣勢。 最后,在分析方法上,運(yùn)用比較分析法。對企業(yè)競爭力動態(tài)演變趨勢進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析,從橫向和縱向兩個方向進(jìn)行了深入的探討,比較全面和真實(shí)地反映了競爭力的動態(tài)發(fā)展歷程。
[Abstract]:Petroleum is the lifeblood of the national economy. The development of petrochemical enterprises has a very important impact on our economy. Therefore, the level of competitiveness of petrochemical enterprises will also indirectly affect the level of national competitiveness in recent years. In 2008, the financial crisis had a profound impact on petrochemical enterprises. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze and study the competitiveness of petrochemical enterprises at home and abroad. First of all, this paper summarizes the development of enterprise competitiveness theory and the current situation of empirical research on enterprise competitiveness at home and abroad, points out the shortcomings of the research. According to the design principle of index system, combined with the connotation of enterprise competitiveness. Characteristics and influencing factors, the evaluation index system of enterprise competitiveness is established preliminarily. In this paper, the content analysis method is applied to document the evaluation methods of enterprise competitiveness. In particular, the empirical literature on competitiveness evaluation at home and abroad has been elaborated in detail. Secondly, in the stage of empirical research, taking the five international petrochemical enterprises as the research object, using the evaluation index system constructed in this paper, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of enterprises before and after the financial crisis between 2006 and 2010. On the basis of the calculation results, this paper makes a deep analysis on the development of the competitiveness of the five major petroleum enterprises, and expounds in detail the development situation of the indicators of each dimension. The principal component analysis method is used to analyze the four dimensions. Competition scale strength, asset operation ability, sustainable development ability and management ability. According to the result, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages in the competition. Finally, in the analysis method, using comparative analysis method, the dynamic evolution trend of enterprise competitiveness is analyzed in detail, and the horizontal and vertical directions are discussed in depth. More comprehensive and true reflects the dynamic development process of competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F426.22;F272
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