本文選題：抑制能源回彈效應　切入點：能源效率收益　出處：《東北大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：能源是人類活動的物質(zhì)基礎。而我國又是一個以煤炭為主要能源的國家,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境污染的矛盾十分突出。在保證我國經(jīng)濟快速增長的前提下,應盡可能降低GDP增長對能源消費的依賴程度,提高能源效率、降低能源消費量是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中急需解決的問題,而能源回彈效應的存在影響了國家能源政策的實施效果。近幾年,我國學者對能源回彈效應的研究表明,無論是整個國民經(jīng)濟還是工業(yè)部門、或是鋼鐵行業(yè)都存在較大的能源回彈效應,因此,在提高能源效率的同時必須抑制能源回彈效應,才能真正的實現(xiàn)節(jié)能減耗。 研究分為四個部分：第一,分析我國能源回彈效應的狀況,闡述抑制能源回彈效應的必要性；第二,設計一種抑制生產(chǎn)者能源回彈效應的模式；第三,以工業(yè)生產(chǎn)者為例,對設計的抑制生產(chǎn)者能源回彈效應模式進行仿真；第四,提出實施抑制生產(chǎn)者能源回彈效應模式的政策建議。 研究結(jié)果顯示：2002-2010年,我國工業(yè)部門的能源效率收益具有波動性,且2010年的工業(yè)能源效率收益是2002年的近22倍；在比較不同的能源效率收益結(jié)構(gòu)后發(fā)現(xiàn),當消費者收益越少,國家收益越多,且不全部剝奪生產(chǎn)者收益的情況下,抑制回彈效應的效果就會越明顯；國家收益作為技術補貼再分配于生產(chǎn)者,不但能保護生產(chǎn)者提高能源效率的積極性,還能抑制能源回彈效應,可謂一舉兩得。
[Abstract]:Energy is the material basis of human activities, and China is a country with coal as the main energy source. The contradiction between economic development and environmental pollution is very prominent. It is necessary to reduce the dependence of GDP growth on energy consumption, improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption, which is an urgent problem in the process of economic development in China. However, the existence of energy springback effect has affected the implementation effect of national energy policy. In recent years, Chinese scholars' research on energy rebound effect shows that, whether it is the whole national economy or the industrial sector, Or iron and steel industry has a large energy rebound effect, therefore, in order to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction, we must restrain the energy rebound effect while improving energy efficiency. The research is divided into four parts: first, analyze the situation of energy rebound effect in China, expound the necessity of restraining energy rebound effect; second, design a model to restrain energy rebound effect of producer; third, take industrial producer as an example. Simulation is carried out on the designed model to suppress the rebound effect of producer energy, and in 4th, some policy suggestions for restraining the rebound effect of producer energy are put forward. The results show that the industrial sector's energy efficiency benefits were volatile from 2002 to 2010, and the industrial energy efficiency gains in 2010 were nearly 22 times higher than in 2002. After comparing different energy efficiency income structures, it was found that the lower the consumer income, The more national income, and not all of which deprives the producer of income, the more obvious the effect of restraining the rebound effect will be; the redistribution of the national income to the producer as a technical subsidy not only protects the producer's enthusiasm for improving energy efficiency, Can also suppress the energy rebound effect, can be said to kill two birds with one stone.
【學位授予單位】：東北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424.1

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