發(fā)布時間：2018-03-08 16:10

  本文選題：油田勘探開發(fā)　切入點：風險成本　出處：《中國石油大學(xué)（華東）》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：油田的勘探開發(fā)是一項復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程，它同時具備了高風險性和高成本性的特征，這就意味著油田勘探開發(fā)既有可能給油田企業(yè)帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟效益，也有可能會對企業(yè)、環(huán)境甚至社會造成巨額經(jīng)濟損失與破壞。為此，加強對油田企業(yè)勘探開發(fā)的風險管理和成本管理，無疑是提高我國油田勘探開發(fā)經(jīng)濟效益的一個重要途徑，而將兩者結(jié)合，實施油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本管理，必然會對提高油田企業(yè)風險管理水平，降低風險成本起到積極長遠的意義。 本文對油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本的管理做了初步研究，其內(nèi)容主要有：分析歸納了油田勘探開發(fā)的風險因素及風險管理活動，進而引出油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本及風險成本管理的基本概念，闡釋了油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本的內(nèi)在關(guān)系及油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本管理的特點和原則；在此基礎(chǔ)上運用經(jīng)濟學(xué)原理探討了油田勘探開發(fā)風險的可控性，明確了油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本的管理目標；對油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本的具體構(gòu)成，計量原則、屬性和方法以及風險成本的記錄和報告問題進行了探討，構(gòu)建了油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本的會計核算方法；構(gòu)建了油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本的考核評價方法，，明確了各責任中心，建立了油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本管理績效評價指標、勘探開發(fā)風險管理成本的管理效果評價指標以及關(guān)聯(lián)分析模型，以從各個方面分析評價油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本管理的效果，從而實現(xiàn)油田勘探開發(fā)風險成本管理水平的全方位提升。
[Abstract]:The exploration and development of oil fields is a complex system engineering, which has the characteristics of high risk and high cost, which means that the exploration and development of oil fields not only may bring great economic benefits to oil field enterprises, but also may bring about great economic benefits to enterprises. The environment and even society cause huge economic loss and destruction. Therefore, strengthening the risk management and cost management of exploration and development in oil field enterprises is undoubtedly an important way to improve the economic benefits of oil field exploration and development in China. The implementation of risk cost management for exploration and development of oil fields is bound to play a positive and long-term role in raising the level of risk management and reducing the risk cost in oil field enterprises. This paper makes a preliminary study on the risk cost management of oilfield exploration and development. The main contents are as follows: the risk factors and risk management activities of oilfield exploration and development are analyzed and summarized. Then the basic concepts of exploration and development risk cost and risk cost management are introduced, and the inherent relationship of oil field exploration and development risk cost and the characteristics and principles of oilfield exploration and development risk cost management are explained. On the basis of this, the controllability of exploration and development risk in oil field is discussed by using economic principle, the management target of risk cost of exploration and development in oil field is defined, and the concrete composition and measuring principle of risk cost of exploration and development in oil field are discussed. The attributes and methods as well as the record and report of risk cost are discussed, the accounting method of risk cost of exploration and development in oilfield is constructed, the assessment method of risk cost of exploration and development in oil field is constructed, and the responsibility center is defined. The performance evaluation index of exploration and development risk cost management, the management effect evaluation index of exploration and development risk management cost and the correlation analysis model are established in order to analyze and evaluate the effect of oil field exploration and development risk cost management from various aspects. In order to achieve the exploration and development of oil exploration and development risk cost management level of all-round promotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.22;F406.72

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本文編號：1584607