本文關(guān)鍵詞： 層次分析法 玩具出口 檢驗監(jiān)管 風(fēng)險評估　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放30年來，伴隨經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，玩具制造產(chǎn)業(yè)也得到了長足的發(fā)展，中國已成為世界最大的玩具制造基地。為了做好出口玩具的檢驗監(jiān)管工作，出入境檢驗檢疫機構(gòu)建立了一套以生產(chǎn)全過程控制為基礎(chǔ)，企業(yè)分類管理為重點的出口玩具檢驗監(jiān)管模式，，如何實現(xiàn)企業(yè)類別的動態(tài)調(diào)整是擺在檢驗檢疫機構(gòu)面前的一道難題，同時這也成為了一項具有研究價值的課題。 本文在中國成為世界玩具最大出口國的背景下，分析回顧了中國現(xiàn)行的玩具出口檢驗監(jiān)管模式，并以此為基礎(chǔ)提出了研究問題，即出口玩具檢驗監(jiān)管的風(fēng)險評估問題；接著介紹了風(fēng)險評估理論及其評估方法，并闡述了本研究的主要研究方法——層次分析法的原理、應(yīng)用步驟，為研究出口玩具檢驗監(jiān)管的風(fēng)險模型奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)；最后結(jié)合檢驗檢疫機構(gòu)的日常工作實際，運用層次分析法建立出口玩具檢驗監(jiān)管風(fēng)險評估的綜合體系，并將這個評估體系應(yīng)用到出口玩具檢驗檢疫工作實際中，起到了良好的效果。 本文對檢驗檢疫機構(gòu)現(xiàn)行的出口玩具檢驗監(jiān)管模式進行了梳理，運用定性與定量相結(jié)合的層次分析法對出口玩具檢驗監(jiān)管的風(fēng)險實施層次化、數(shù)量化、科學(xué)化的評估，結(jié)合日常檢驗工作的實際，歸納整理了企業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程控制、產(chǎn)品檢測質(zhì)量安全、檢驗監(jiān)管合格評定等三個方面的12個潛在的風(fēng)險因素，并將獲得量化的風(fēng)險評估綜合指數(shù)運用到企業(yè)分類中，較好地反映風(fēng)險影響因素在出口玩具檢驗監(jiān)管過程中的重要程度，最后通過深圳玩具生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的實際應(yīng)用驗證其有效性和實用性。本文在完善出口玩具的檢驗檢疫監(jiān)管模式方面進行了有益的探索。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the economy, the toy manufacturing industry has also developed rapidly. China has become the largest toy manufacturing base in the world. The entry-exit inspection and quarantine organization has established a set of export toy inspection and supervision mode based on the whole production process control and enterprise classification management. How to realize the dynamic adjustment of the enterprise category is a difficult problem in front of the inspection and quarantine organization. At the same time, this has become a subject of research value. Under the background that China has become the largest exporter of toys in the world, this paper analyzes and reviews the current mode of toy export inspection and supervision in China, and puts forward the research problem based on it, that is, the risk assessment of export toy inspection and supervision. Then it introduces the theory of risk assessment and its evaluation method, and expounds the principle and application steps of the main research method-Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which lays a theoretical foundation for studying the risk model of export toy inspection and supervision. Finally, combined with the daily work of the inspection and quarantine organization, the comprehensive risk assessment system of export toy inspection supervision is established by using AHP, and the evaluation system is applied to the export toy inspection and quarantine work. It has a good effect. In this paper, the current export toy inspection supervision model of inspection and quarantine organization is combed out, and the hierarchical, quantitative and scientific assessment of the risk of export toy inspection supervision is carried out by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. Combined with the reality of daily inspection work, 12 potential risk factors in three aspects of enterprise production process control, product inspection quality and safety, inspection supervision and conformity assessment are summarized and sorted out. The quantitative risk assessment index is applied to the enterprise classification, which reflects the importance of risk factors in the process of export toy inspection and supervision. Finally, the effectiveness and practicability of the toy production enterprises in Shenzhen are verified by the practical application. This paper has carried on the beneficial exploration in perfecting the inspection and quarantine supervision mode of the export toy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F224;F752.62;F426.8

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