發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-27 04:14

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 西藏 礦產(chǎn)資源 環(huán)境 “十二五”礦產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃 包容性增長(zhǎng) 可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：西藏自治區(qū)地處我國(guó)西南邊陲,是我國(guó)重要的少數(shù)民族地區(qū)。經(jīng)歷了改革開發(fā)30多年的發(fā)展,在中央的大力支援下,西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)得到了長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。但是從總體來(lái)看,西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展依然比較落后。2012年開始實(shí)施的西藏“十二五”礦產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃中提出了要“在科學(xué)發(fā)展的軌道上,盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)資源轉(zhuǎn)化,培育和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略支撐產(chǎn)業(yè),提升一產(chǎn)、壯大二產(chǎn)、做強(qiáng)三產(chǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)發(fā)展,提高礦產(chǎn)資源對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的保障能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)西藏人民同全國(guó)人民一道步入小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)”。結(jié)合這一規(guī)劃,西藏地區(qū)努力培育優(yōu)勢(shì)礦產(chǎn)資源業(yè),將其視為新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn),以增強(qiáng)自身發(fā)展能力。但受制于環(huán)境、地域文化、能源及交通等因素,西藏礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展依然困難重重。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)在礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),更好的保護(hù)環(huán)境,協(xié)調(diào)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)牧民利益,實(shí)現(xiàn)西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是我們需要慎重考慮的重要問(wèn)題。 在此背景下,本文結(jié)合當(dāng)前西藏礦業(yè)發(fā)展的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí),依托資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論來(lái)對(duì)西藏礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)進(jìn)行研究。分析當(dāng)前形勢(shì)和存在的問(wèn)題,并結(jié)合相關(guān)問(wèn)題提出對(duì)策建議。本文在闡述西藏礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和諧發(fā)展的情況下,采用理論與實(shí)證相互結(jié)合的方法,分六個(gè)章節(jié)對(duì)西藏礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)進(jìn)行深入研究。 第一章主要是闡述論文選題的原因以及存在的創(chuàng)新和不足。西藏地區(qū)資源豐富,但是開發(fā)程度相對(duì)比較低�！笆濉睍r(shí)期,西藏自治區(qū)專門就礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)形成了《西藏自治區(qū)“十二五”時(shí)期礦產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。根據(jù)該規(guī)劃,要實(shí)現(xiàn)礦業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,提高礦產(chǎn)資源對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的保障能力。筆者認(rèn)為在資源豐富但開發(fā)度低的客觀實(shí)際下,結(jié)合西藏礦產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,對(duì)西藏礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)行一定研究,很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 第二章主要是對(duì)文章所采用的資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論進(jìn)行一定的梳理,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行一定的概括,通過(guò)梳理和概括,分析資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論與西藏“十二五”礦產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的契合度,這為理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第三章重點(diǎn)分析西藏礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的相關(guān)性。首先,闡述了西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展情況,分析中央財(cái)政對(duì)西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的支撐作用。其次,在分析西藏經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的客觀實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)西藏產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)以及礦產(chǎn)資源的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的分析,通過(guò)分析,指出西藏礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展具備一定的相關(guān)性。 第四章主要分析了西藏礦產(chǎn)資源的現(xiàn)狀和優(yōu)勢(shì),本章從西藏礦產(chǎn)資源現(xiàn)狀入手,闡述當(dāng)前開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)的礦產(chǎn)資源缺口,通過(guò)比較,對(duì)比分析西藏礦產(chǎn)資源在全國(guó)的地位以及優(yōu)勢(shì)。 第五章主要提出目前礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)中所存在的問(wèn)題。礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)主要引發(fā)同環(huán)境和資源地居民的矛盾,環(huán)境和人的矛盾又能進(jìn)一步傳導(dǎo),形成一個(gè)礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)、環(huán)境和人的不協(xié)調(diào)的循環(huán)。在處理資源開發(fā)的過(guò)程中,必須協(xié)調(diào)三者之間的關(guān)系,否則矛盾的爆發(fā)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致資源開發(fā)的中斷,對(duì)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重影響。 第六章主要是就當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題提出一些對(duì)策建議。研究認(rèn)為：西藏礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)必須結(jié)合西藏現(xiàn)有資源勘查成果,規(guī)劃現(xiàn)有礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)與產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,結(jié)合西藏環(huán)境容量的實(shí)際,提高行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入門檻,建立資源開發(fā)與環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)體系建設(shè)。在法制的基礎(chǔ)上,理順產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系,建立并規(guī)范礦產(chǎn)資源產(chǎn)權(quán)交易平臺(tái)；在產(chǎn)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)等方面,要聯(lián)合各職能部委、地方執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)和行業(yè)自律機(jī)構(gòu)三級(jí)監(jiān)管,避免“資源的福音”變?yōu)椤百Y源詛咒”。實(shí)現(xiàn)礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)。
[Abstract]:The Tibet Autonomous Region is located in the southwest of China and is an important minority area in China . With the development of reform and development for more than 30 years , Tibet ' s economic and social development is still relatively backward . In this context , based on the objective reality of Tibet ' s mining development , this paper studies the development of Tibet ' s mineral resources based on the theory of resource economics and sustainable development . The first chapter is mainly about the reason of the essay selection and the innovation and shortage . The Tibet Autonomous Region is rich in resources , but the development degree is relatively low . In the 12th Five - Year Plan period , the Tibet Autonomous Region has formed a plan for the development of mineral industry during the 12th Five - Year Plan period of Tibet Autonomous Region . According to the plan , it is important to study the sustainable development of Tibet ' s mineral resources and the sustainable development of economy and society under the objective of rich resources but low development degree . The second chapter is mainly about the resource economics and sustainable development theory adopted in the article , summarizes the present situation of resource economics and sustainable development theory at home and abroad , and analyses resource economics and sustainable development theory with Tibet ' s 12th Five - Year Plan for the development of resources economics and sustainable development . The third chapter focuses on the correlation between Tibet ' s mineral resources development and economic and social development . First , the paper expounds the economic and social development of Tibet and analyzes the support role of central finance on Tibet ' s economic and social development . Secondly , on the basis of analyzing the objective reality of Tibet ' s economic and social development , the paper analyses the industrial structure of Tibet and the economic status of mineral resources , and points out that the development of Tibet ' s mineral resources has a certain correlation with the economic and social development . The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the status quo and advantages of Tibet ' s mineral resources . This chapter starts with the present situation of Tibet ' s mineral resources , expounds the present situation of development of mineral resources in Tibet , and analyzes the status and advantages of Tibet ' s mineral resources in the whole country by comparing and analyzing the present situation of mineral resources in Tibet . The fifth chapter mainly puts forward the problems existing in the development of mineral resources . The development of mineral resources is mainly caused by the conflicts between the residents in the same environment and resources , and the environment and the people ' s contradictions can be further conducted , so as to form a cycle of the development of mineral resources , the environment and the human ' s incoordination . In the process of processing resource development , the relationship between them must be coordinated , otherwise the outbreak of the contradiction will lead to the interruption of resource development , which can seriously affect the local economy and society . In the sixth chapter , some suggestions are put forward on the current problems . The research shows that the exploitation of mineral resources in Tibet must combine with the existing resources exploration results in Tibet , plan the existing mineral resources development and industrial layout , combine the actual conditions of Tibet ' s environmental capacity , improve the industry access threshold , establish and standardize the system of resource development and environmental assessment . In the aspects of the transfer of property rights , we should combine the three levels of functions ministries , local law enforcement agencies and industry self - discipline institutions to avoid " the gospel of resources " into " resource curse " .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.1;F127

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