本文關(guān)鍵詞： 油藏資源開發(fā) 環(huán)境影響經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià) 資源損耗價(jià)值 人群健康損失價(jià)值　出處：《西安石油大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：油藏資源是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要命脈，它在給社會(huì)創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的同時(shí)，亦給環(huán)境造成了污染，因此對油藏資源^u發(fā)過程中的環(huán)境污染研究也已經(jīng)成為熱點(diǎn)問題。目前對油藏資源開發(fā)過程中的環(huán)境影響經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)問題的研究較少，尤其是將環(huán)境污染損害轉(zhuǎn)化為貨幣化計(jì)量是當(dāng)前碰到的最大技術(shù)難點(diǎn)。 本文以油藏資源^u發(fā)過程對環(huán)境的影響作為研究問題的切入點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持“以人為本”的觀點(diǎn)，站在公眾具有環(huán)境狀況知情權(quán)的立場，將油藏資源開發(fā)過程造成的環(huán)境污染對人群健康損害以及資源損耗的經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)作為研究對象。首先，運(yùn)用油藏^u發(fā)工程的理論與方法，采用工程分析法，分析探討了油藏資源^u發(fā)過程中的污染機(jī)理；在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)工程的理論與方法，將油藏資源開發(fā)過程環(huán)境影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)分為資源損耗價(jià)值和人群健康損失價(jià)值兩部分，，構(gòu)建了油藏資源^u發(fā)過程對環(huán)境影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)框架；繼而，以經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)理論作為指導(dǎo)，提出采用流行病學(xué)中使用的潛在壽命損失年、人力資本法和支付意愿法等方法計(jì)算油藏資源^u發(fā)過程對環(huán)境影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)價(jià)值的技術(shù)路線。最后，以陜北延長油田為例，根據(jù)所構(gòu)建的油藏資源開發(fā)過程對環(huán)境影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)評價(jià)框架，采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的量化分析方法，將延長油田油藏資源開發(fā)過程環(huán)境影響的非貨幣化量轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨泿帕浚状斡?jì)算出該油m在油藏資源開發(fā)過程的環(huán)境影響經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。得出了延長油m在開發(fā)過程中對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的同時(shí)，但也對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一定量的污染，政府應(yīng)加大給予油m企業(yè)相應(yīng)政策支持的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Reservoir resources are important lifelines of the national economy. They not only create economic benefits for society, but also pollute the environment. Therefore, the study of environmental pollution in the process of reservoir resource development has also become a hot issue. At present, there are few studies on the economic evaluation of environmental impact in the process of reservoir resource development. In particular, converting environmental pollution damage into monetization measurement is the biggest technical difficulty encountered at present. This paper takes the impact of reservoir resource development process on the environment as the starting point to study the problem, insists on the viewpoint of "people-oriented" and stands on the position that the public has the right to know about the environmental conditions. Taking the environmental pollution caused by the development of reservoir resources as the object of study, the economic evaluation of the damage to people's health and the loss of resources caused by the development of reservoir resources is taken as the research object. Firstly, using the theory and method of reservoir development engineering, the method of engineering analysis is used. The pollution mechanism during reservoir resource generation is analyzed and discussed, and on this basis, the theory and method of system engineering are used. The economic evaluation of environmental impact during reservoir resource development is divided into two parts: the value of resource loss and the value of human health loss, and the economic evaluation framework of the environmental impact of reservoir resource development process is constructed. Guided by the theory of economic evaluation, this paper puts forward a technical route to calculate the economic evaluation value of the environmental impact of reservoir resource development process by using the methods of potential life loss year, human capital method and willingness to pay method, which are used in epidemiology. Taking the Yanchang Oilfield in Northern Shaanxi as an example, according to the economic evaluation framework of the environmental impact of the reservoir development process, the quantitative analysis method combining qualitative and quantitative analysis is adopted. In this paper, the non-monetization amount of the environmental impact in the development process of the oil reservoir resources is changed into the monetary quantity, and the economic value of the environmental impact of the oil m in the reservoir resource development process is calculated for the first time, and it is concluded that Yanchang oil m is of great importance to the local society during the development process. While making great contribution to the economic development, it also produces a certain amount of pollution to the environment, so the government should increase the policy support to the oil enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X82;F426.22

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