本文關(guān)鍵詞：工程質(zhì)量檢測機構(gòu)信用評價體系研究　出處：《浙江大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：誠信是市場經(jīng)濟的基石,是維持市場經(jīng)濟的重要保證。工程質(zhì)量檢測機構(gòu)作為工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)管體系的重要組成部分,為保證工程質(zhì)量、提高項目管理水平發(fā)揮了重要作用。在《建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量檢測管理辦法》施行之后,檢測行業(yè)正式由政府主導型轉(zhuǎn)向市場化運作。面對激烈的市場競爭和殘酷的生存壓力,信用制度不健全、信用法制建設(shè)滯后、失信行為普遍、失信懲罰不力等諸多問題開始凸顯。在此背景下,建立一套完善的適合于我國國情的工程質(zhì)量檢測機構(gòu)信用評價體系,并得到有效地貫徹執(zhí)行已成為迫切訴求。本文正是立足于工程質(zhì)量檢測行業(yè)的這種需要對信用評價體系的設(shè)計與實施進行探索性研究。 文章以工程質(zhì)量檢測機構(gòu)為研究對象,主要包括企業(yè)信用評價指標體系的設(shè)計優(yōu)化和信用評價模型構(gòu)建兩個核心內(nèi)容。首先對行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在問題進行總結(jié),對信用體系研究和建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀進行闡述。在文獻閱讀和問卷調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上,確定影響機構(gòu)信用的因素,并基于支持向量機方法建立信用評價模型,利用輔助工具Libsvm和Matlab,結(jié)合實例來驗證模型的有效性和準確性。 本文最終完成了一套符合檢測行業(yè)特點又相對合理全面的信用評價指標體系,得到了高精度的工程質(zhì)量檢測機構(gòu)信用評價模型。課題的研究為政府主管部門提供了技術(shù)參考,對營造良好的檢測市場秩序,加強市場主體自律行為和提高監(jiān)管質(zhì)量都有較高的參考價值。
[Abstract]:Honesty is the cornerstone of the market economy, is the important guarantee of the market economy. The engineering quality inspection agencies as an important part of the engineering quality supervision system, to ensure the quality of the project, has played an important role in improving the level of project management. In "after the construction quality inspection management method > implementation, testing industry official from government led to the operation of the market. In the face of fierce market competition and cruel survival pressure, the imperfect credit system, credit legal system construction lag, dishonesty is generally ineffective punishment, many began to highlight the problem. Under this background, the establishment of a sound credit evaluation system suitable for our country engineering quality inspection agencies, and effectively the implementation has become an urgent demand. This paper is based on the project quality testing industry need to design the credit evaluation system and Implementation Exploratory research.
Based on the engineering quality inspection institutions as the research object, the construction of two core design optimization and credit evaluation mainly includes the evaluation index system of enterprise credit model. Firstly, the current development of the industry and the existing problems were summarized, and the current research situation of the construction of the system of credit in this paper. Based on literature review and questionnaire survey, to determine the factors influencing mechanism credit, and based on the support vector machine method to establish the credit evaluation model, the use of auxiliary tools Libsvm and Matlab, with examples to verify the validity and accuracy of the model.
This paper completes a set in line with the characteristics of detection industry is relatively reasonable and comprehensive credit evaluation index system, the credit evaluation of the high precision engineering quality inspection agency model. The research provides a technical reference for government departments, to create a good detection of market order, strengthen market self-discipline behavior and improve the supervision quality have a high reference value.

【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.92;TU712.3

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