本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于S-C-P范式視角的中國(guó)LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)組織研究　出處：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展存在著密切的關(guān)系，而一個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展主要是靠本國(guó)所具有的自然資源、科技力量。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的加速發(fā)展和人口的增加，人們對(duì)生活要求越來(lái)越高，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境造成的破壞等等因素，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展對(duì)能源的需求和能源的供給出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越大的矛盾，以至于在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，大量的省份在用能高峰期出現(xiàn)拉閘限電，或者出現(xiàn)對(duì)西部能源的利用進(jìn)行削減以供東部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所需的現(xiàn)象，工農(nóng)業(yè)的剪刀差現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闁|西部能源需求差。LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的出現(xiàn)順應(yīng)了歷史發(fā)展的要求，它的發(fā)展對(duì)我國(guó)能源的節(jié)約有效利用起著重要的作用，同時(shí)由于LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈比較長(zhǎng)，這就會(huì)帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的同步發(fā)展，所以進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)成為了國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)。LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展會(huì)帶動(dòng)整個(gè)照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的更新升級(jí)，同時(shí)也是國(guó)家實(shí)施能源戰(zhàn)略、建設(shè)環(huán)境友好型、資源節(jié)約型社會(huì)的重大舉措之一。 我國(guó)雖然在20世紀(jì)70年代就開始了LED產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，到現(xiàn)在為止積累了一定的技術(shù)研發(fā)成果，但是將LED運(yùn)用于照明產(chǎn)業(yè)，在我國(guó)還算是初級(jí)階段，技術(shù)的成熟程度還難以達(dá)到大規(guī)模的產(chǎn)業(yè)化，這就使得我國(guó)的LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的推廣和發(fā)展受到了一定的限制，同時(shí)還存在一些產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚達(dá)不到規(guī)模效應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象，加之人們的節(jié)能意識(shí)較為淡薄，對(duì)LED的認(rèn)識(shí)不夠等等原因，使得我國(guó)的LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展較為遲緩。本文就是對(duì)我國(guó)照明產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行研究，利用S-C-P分析范式對(duì)我國(guó)的LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)組織進(jìn)行分析，將該行業(yè)中的代表性企業(yè)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析，同時(shí)查閱大量外國(guó)文獻(xiàn)，了解發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家如美國(guó)、日本、英國(guó)、德國(guó)等國(guó)家在LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，結(jié)合本國(guó)的實(shí)際情況和LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中存在的問題，提出一定的政策建議，以期推動(dòng)我國(guó)LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)健康快速的發(fā)展。 通過查閱大量的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)如中國(guó)知網(wǎng)、萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、維普期刊，整理了LED照明相關(guān)資料。還利用了定量和定性分析法，對(duì)LED照明發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行了定性分析，利用收集到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了定量研究，，從兩方面來(lái)更好地闡述了中國(guó)LED發(fā)展的情況，同時(shí)為將來(lái)的發(fā)展指明了方向。本文的創(chuàng)新之處主要有兩點(diǎn)： （1）將產(chǎn)業(yè)組織理論中的SCP范式運(yùn)用于LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)的分析中，拓寬了SCP分析范式的運(yùn)用范圍，增強(qiáng)了該產(chǎn)業(yè)研究的理論支撐。（2）打破了LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)研究中的純理論研究，將影響LED照明產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的幾個(gè)因素進(jìn)行了量化分析，通過多元回歸進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，使得研究結(jié)論更具說(shuō)服力。
[Abstract]:A national economic development and national industrial development has a close relationship, and a national industrial development is mainly rely on their own with the natural resources, science and technology strength. With the acceleration of economic development and the increase of population, people increasingly high demand for life, the damage caused to the environment factors of economic development the development of economy, the demand for energy supply and energy conflicts more and more, that in the country, a large number of provinces in the energy peak power cuts, or cuts energy utilization in Western to meet the need of economic development in the eastern part of the phenomenon, the industry and agriculture is now changing the price scissors as the Eastern energy demand difference.LED lighting industry meets the demand of historical development and its development of China's energy saving effective utilization plays an important role, at the same time as LED lighting products Industry chain is long, it will drive the synchronous development of related industries, so in twenty-first Century, LED lighting industry has become the development of national strategic emerging industries.LED lighting industry will drive the entire lighting industry upgrading, but also the implementation of national energy strategy, the construction of environment-friendly, resource-saving society is one of the major initiatives.
Although China in 1970s began the development of LED industry, so far accumulated R & D results, but LED in the lighting industry in China is still in primary stage, the maturity of the technology is difficult to achieve large-scale industrialization, which makes the promotion and development of LED lighting industry in China the subject to certain restrictions, but there are still some industrial agglomeration is not up to the scale of the phenomenon, and people's consciousness of energy saving is relatively weak, due to the understanding of LED is not enough and so on, making China's LED lighting industry development is relatively slow. This paper focuses on the study of China's lighting industry, using the S-C-P analysis paradigm to me China's LED lighting industry organization analysis, the representative in the industry for data analysis, and access to a large number of foreign literature, understand the developed countries such as the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany And other countries' experience and lessons in the development of LED lighting industry, combined with the actual situation of our country and the problems existing in the development of LED lighting industry, put forward some policy recommendations, in order to promote the healthy and rapid development of LED lighting industry in China.
Through access to a large number of databases such as China CNKI, Wanfang Data full-text database, VIP journals, collected some information about LED lighting. Using quantitative and qualitative analysis, on the development of LED lighting are analyzed, studied quantitatively by using data collected from two aspects to better explain the China the development of LED, and pointed out the direction for future development. In this paper, there are two main innovations:
(1) the SCP paradigm in industrial organization theory to the analysis of the LED lighting industry, broaden the scope of application of the SCP analysis paradigm, enhances the theory support of the industry research. (2) broke the research of pure research in LED lighting industry, carried out a quantitative analysis of several factors that will affect the competitive force of LED the lighting industry, through multiple regression for empirical research, makes the conclusion more persuasive.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.6

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