海爾國際化戰(zhàn)略研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:海爾國際化戰(zhàn)略研究 出處:《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 海爾 國際化 戰(zhàn)略 問題 啟示
【摘要】:1984年,海爾集團(tuán)成立。經(jīng)過28年的發(fā)展,海爾已經(jīng)成為一個世界知名的品牌。在這些年的發(fā)展過程中,其產(chǎn)品也大大地豐富了,剛開始,海爾只是銷售冰箱,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一家集電視和冰箱等家用電器的生產(chǎn)與銷售商。其產(chǎn)品榮獲過多類獎項,,如“中國家用電器創(chuàng)新獎”“2012年度最具影響力家電品牌”,在2012年底,根據(jù)歐睿國際調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),在大型家電市場中,海爾市場占有率為8.6%,連續(xù)四次排該行業(yè)第一。 經(jīng)過28年的發(fā)展,海爾已從當(dāng)初那個虧損147萬元瀕臨倒閉的小廠,發(fā)展為國內(nèi)家電行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,在國際家電行業(yè)也享有一席之位。根據(jù)美國《家電》的數(shù)據(jù),和其他的家電企業(yè)相比,海爾增長速度最快,即使是德國等世界比較有名的家電企業(yè)的增長速度也沒有其快。海爾產(chǎn)品的影響力,一方面體現(xiàn)在越來越大的規(guī)模,另一方面,其對世界的影響力也在逐漸地增大。在1999年,海爾成為在美國比較受歡迎與尊重的企業(yè),中國的其他企業(yè)以前從來都沒有受到這種榮譽(yù)。2012年,由《環(huán)球企業(yè)家》發(fā)起的“2012年中國最佳表現(xiàn)公司50強(qiáng)”評選活動中,海爾成為家電業(yè)唯一入選“中國最佳表現(xiàn)公司”企業(yè)充分顯出海爾行業(yè)領(lǐng)先的運營能力。 本文分為三個部分,第一部分介紹了影響國際化戰(zhàn)略的因素分析,從理論層面分析了影響跨國企業(yè)的開拓國際市場的國際化因素。第二部分歸納了海爾五個發(fā)展歷程,簡略的列舉了海爾在5個戰(zhàn)略階段所獲得的成就和榮譽(yù)。第三部分就海爾在其國際化過程中所用到的戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的歸納與介紹,其中包括了市場開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略、品牌戰(zhàn)略、戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟及管理戰(zhàn)略。其中,對海爾集團(tuán)的管理模式進(jìn)行了探討,以此判斷其管理模式是否具備廣泛應(yīng)用性、是否符合國內(nèi)其他的跨國企業(yè)。其次,對國際化海爾的績效所展現(xiàn)出的具體5方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。最后,點出海爾集團(tuán)在國際化的過程中所存在的問題。并高度概括海爾國際化的成功對我國相關(guān)企業(yè)的啟示。 本文通過對海爾在其國際化過程中采用的戰(zhàn)略和管理模式的探討,旨在總結(jié)海爾成功經(jīng)驗的同時,能夠歸納出適合我國廣大企業(yè)走向國際的共性戰(zhàn)略和管理方法,為我國企業(yè)走出去并形成一定的國際化規(guī)模提供理論依據(jù)和案例分析,具有強(qiáng)烈的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:In 1984, Haier Group was founded. After 28 years of development, Haier has become a world-famous brand. In these years of development, its products are also greatly enriched, just started. Haier, which only sells refrigerators, has become a manufacturer and distributor of household appliances such as televisions and refrigerators. Its products have won numerous awards. For example, "China Home Appliances Innovation Award" "the most influential household appliance brand of the year 2012", in end of 2012, according to Euromonitor International survey data, in the large home appliance market. Haier's market share is 8.6, ranking the industry first for four consecutive times. After 28 years of development, Haier has changed from a small factory with a loss of 1.47 million yuan to a small factory on the verge of closure, and has developed into a leader in the domestic appliance industry. In the international home appliance industry also enjoy a seat. According to the United States, compared with other home appliance enterprises, Haier's growth rate is the fastest. Even world-famous home appliance companies such as Germany are not growing as fast as they are. The influence of Haier's products is reflected in its growing scale on the one hand, and on the other. Its influence on the world is growing. In 1999, Haier became a popular and respected company in the United States, an honor that no other Chinese company had ever received before. 2012. "Global Entrepreneur" launched by the "China's top 50 performance companies in 2012" campaign. Haier has become the only household appliance company selected as the best performance company in China. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the factors that affect the internationalization strategy. From the theoretical level of analysis of multinational enterprises to explore the international market internationalization factors. The second part summarizes the five Haier development process. Briefly listed Haier in the five strategic stages of the achievements and honors. The third part of Haier in the internationalization of the strategy used in detail summarized and introduced, including the market development strategy. Brand strategy, strategic alliance and management strategy. Among them, the management model of Haier Group has been discussed to determine whether its management model has wide application, whether it is in line with other domestic multinational enterprises. Secondly. The performance of international Haier is described in detail in five aspects. Finally. This paper points out the problems existing in the process of internationalization of Haier Group, and highly generalizes the enlightenment of Haier's success in internationalization to related enterprises in China. This paper discusses the strategy and management model adopted by Haier in the process of internationalization, aiming at summing up Haier's successful experience at the same time. It is of great practical significance to sum up common strategies and management methods suitable for Chinese enterprises to go global and provide theoretical basis and case analysis for Chinese enterprises to go out and form a certain scale of internationalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F272;F426.6
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