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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國高溫氣冷堆核電站的成本研究　出處：《南華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 高溫氣冷堆核電站 成本分析 內(nèi)部成本 外部成本

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)有以化石能源為主的能源結(jié)構(gòu)下，能源危機(jī)和環(huán)境壓力日益嚴(yán)重。核電不產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)氣體，被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)前唯一的代化石能源的替代品。但是，核電的放射性特點(diǎn)一方面增加了核電的建設(shè)和運(yùn)營成本，另一方面提高了對核電的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，，安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)的核電技術(shù)是核電可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)和前提。高溫氣冷堆是目前國際公認(rèn)的先進(jìn)核反應(yīng)堆型，由于其安全性高、用途廣泛、經(jīng)濟(jì)性好，世界許多國家對其的發(fā)展都給予了高度的重視。 本文通過對核電站總成本比較評價體系的構(gòu)建，將其與火電、水電、風(fēng)電進(jìn)行了總成本的比較分析，得出其社會總成本低于煤電，且其開發(fā)難度與地理條件影響低于風(fēng)電、水電。證明核電是符合我國國情需要，并能夠?qū)δ茉炊嘣确矫嬗酗@著的推動作用。在證明了核電的經(jīng)濟(jì)性后，對我國高溫氣冷堆核電站的內(nèi)部成本和外部成本進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟(jì)分析。因高溫氣冷堆核電站在我國處于起步階段，其經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析具有前瞻性、規(guī)劃性、指導(dǎo)性及基礎(chǔ)性的特點(diǎn)。在對我國高溫氣冷堆經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析的基礎(chǔ)上，本文提出了我國高溫氣冷堆核電站商業(yè)化的對策與建議。包括實(shí)現(xiàn)群堆管理，走專業(yè)化管理道路，加強(qiáng)政府財政稅收的激勵，以及技術(shù)引進(jìn)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，完備企業(yè)制度，強(qiáng)化人才培養(yǎng)機(jī)制，拓寬融資渠道。旨在通過商業(yè)化對策與建議，促進(jìn)我國高溫氣冷堆核電站的發(fā)展，保持與提高國家的綜合實(shí)力，保障我國的能源安全，進(jìn)而有利于緩解我國的環(huán)保壓力。
[Abstract]:Under the existing fossil energy structure, the energy crisis and environmental pressure are increasingly serious. Nuclear power does not produce Greenhouse Effect gas, and is considered the only alternative to fossil energy generation. The radioactive characteristics of nuclear power on the one hand increase the construction and operation costs of nuclear power, on the other hand, improve the safety standards for nuclear power. Economic nuclear power technology is the basis and prerequisite for the sustainable development of nuclear power. High temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) is an internationally recognized advanced nuclear reactor type, because of its high safety, wide use and good economy. Many countries in the world have attached great importance to its development. This paper compares the total cost of nuclear power plant with thermal power, hydropower, wind power through the construction of a comparative evaluation system of nuclear power plant total cost, it is concluded that the total social cost is lower than that of coal power. And its development difficulty and geographical conditions are lower than wind power, hydropower. Prove that nuclear power is in line with the needs of China's national conditions, and can play a significant role in promoting energy diversification. After proving the economy of nuclear power. The internal cost and external cost of HTGR nuclear power station in China are analyzed economically. Because HTGR nuclear power station is in its infancy in our country, its economic analysis is prospective and planning. Based on the economic analysis of HTGR in China, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for commercialization of HTGR nuclear power plants in China, including the realization of reactor management. We should take the road of specialized management, strengthen the incentives of government finance and taxation, introduce technology and technological innovation, perfect the enterprise system, strengthen the talent training mechanism and broaden the financing channels. To promote the development of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power plant in China, to maintain and improve the comprehensive strength of the country, to ensure the energy security of our country, and then to ease the pressure of environmental protection in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.23;F426.61;F406.72

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 蘇寧,耿志成;核電與其它發(fā)電方式的經(jīng)濟(jì)性比較[J];中國能源;1997年09期

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