探析默頓科學(xué)規(guī)范困境的原因和出路
[Abstract]:Merton's scientific norm is the core of Merton's sociology of science, and the research on the reward system and evaluation system of science is carried out around it. On the other hand, scientific norms are associated with scientific deviations, and its study will help to understand the essence of this problem. With the increasingly close relationship between science and society, Merton scientific norms have been criticized by academia and challenged from reality. At the same time, the negative impact of science on society and natural environment also enlightens people to do further research and discussion on science and society and science and man. There are six parts in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the purpose and significance of this study and the current situation of Merton scientific normative research at home and abroad, and briefly explains the research methods, research ideas and possible innovation points of this paper. Chapter two: explain the background of Merton's scientific norms, and better understand the meaning of Merton's scientific norms. The third chapter analyzes the theoretical basis of Merton's scientific norms, analyzes the four elements of Merton's scientific norms, and explains the plight of Merton's scientific norms. Chapter four discusses the essence of Merton's scientific norm from two aspects: science and society and science and man. Chapter five: according to the enlightenment of the reason of predicament, the author puts forward that the dialectical combination of scientific development and social development and scientific development and human development should be considered synthetically. Chapter six: the essential relationship between science and society is discussed in detail. It is pointed out that the scientific system depends on the social system, and the development of scientific macro level needs the protection of good social relations. At the same time, the relationship between science and man is discussed in detail, and it is pointed out that the center of sociology of science is human, and the development of science should be people-oriented.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:G301
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