科普基地活動及其作用機(jī)理分析
本文選題:科普基地 + 活動 ; 參考:《東北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異的發(fā)展,公眾科技素養(yǎng)的高低對于一個民族、一個國家的未來起著越來越重要的作用?破栈刈鳛橐环N重要的科普形式,在科學(xué)普及工作中發(fā)揮了不可替代的作用。 文章通過文獻(xiàn)分析法、理論分析法等研究方法,深入剖析科普基地活動的作用機(jī)理。首先介紹科普基地的相關(guān)概念,以及應(yīng)用到的理論知識即知識社會學(xué)、科學(xué)知識社會學(xué)、科學(xué)實踐哲學(xué)和建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論,接著將科普基地進(jìn)行分類、對科普基地活動內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析,然后從科普基地活動的情境性、參與性、建構(gòu)性三方面對科普基地的作用進(jìn)行深入的理論分析。由于目前我國科普基地的建設(shè)還存在很多問題,科普基地的活動內(nèi)容還比較單調(diào)、形式陳舊,而且與國外發(fā)展的水平相比還停留在比較初級的階段,科普基地功能實現(xiàn)存在障礙,所以本文對科普基地建設(shè)應(yīng)遵循的原則進(jìn)行探析后,提出建設(shè)高效科普基地的對策建議。 通過查閱文獻(xiàn),筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)目前我國對科普基地的研究只停留在表層,缺少理論意義上的分析,而且提出建設(shè)科普基地的對策多數(shù)也是從工作制度、資金等方面入手,所以本文以知識社會學(xué)、科學(xué)知識社會學(xué)、科學(xué)實踐哲學(xué)思想和建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)論為理論基礎(chǔ),分析科普實踐基地活動內(nèi)容,概括科普基地活動特色,從科普基地活動的設(shè)計原則上對建構(gòu)高效科普基地提出對策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, the level of public scientific literacy plays a more and more important role in the future of a nation and a country. As an important form of science popularization, popular science base plays an irreplaceable role in the popularization of science. This paper analyzes the action mechanism of popular science base by literature analysis, theoretical analysis and other research methods. This paper first introduces the related concepts of popular science base, and the applied theoretical knowledge, that is, sociology of knowledge, sociology of scientific knowledge, philosophy of scientific practice and constructivism learning theory, and then classifies the base of science popularization. This paper analyzes the activity content of popular science base, and then makes a deep theoretical analysis of the function of science popularization base from three aspects: situational, participatory and constructive. As there are still many problems in the construction of the popular science base in our country, the activity content of the science popularization base is still relatively monotonous, the form is old, and compared with the level of development abroad, it is still at a relatively preliminary stage. There are obstacles to the realization of the function of the popular science base, so this paper analyzes the principles that should be followed in the construction of the science popularization base, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of the high efficiency science popularization base. By consulting the literature, the author finds that the current research on the popular science base in our country is only on the surface, lacking of theoretical analysis, and that most of the countermeasures to build the base are based on the work system, funds and so on. Therefore, based on the theories of sociology of knowledge, sociology of scientific knowledge, philosophy of scientific practice and constructivism learning theory, this paper analyzes the content of the activities of the popular science base, and generalizes the characteristics of the activities of the science popularization base. From the design principle of the activity of the popular science base, the author puts forward the countermeasure to construct the high efficiency science popularization base.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:G315
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