本文關(guān)鍵詞： 專利權(quán) 行政保護(hù) 創(chuàng)新 發(fā)展　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：以1985年4月1日《中華人民共和國(guó)專利法》的正式實(shí)施為標(biāo)志,我國(guó)專利制度僅用了二十多年的時(shí)間就走過(guò)了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家?guī)装倌甑陌l(fā)展歷程,并形成了與國(guó)外以司法保護(hù)為主所不同的,有中國(guó)特色的行政保護(hù)與司法保護(hù)“兩條途徑、協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)作”的“雙軌制”專利保護(hù)模式。專利行政保護(hù)的建立不僅符合我國(guó)的基本國(guó)情以及國(guó)際知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)條約的規(guī)定,也是專利公權(quán)性質(zhì)的客觀要求。因此,專利行政保護(hù)在我國(guó)得以生根發(fā)芽,逐步發(fā)展,時(shí)至今日已成為影響我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展及建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家的重要因素。 我國(guó)專利行政保護(hù)的發(fā)展歷程可以分為四個(gè)階段,分別以我國(guó)第一部專利法的頒行及其后的三次修改為標(biāo)志,對(duì)這四個(gè)歷史階段的分析,我們可以看出專利行政保護(hù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),即從過(guò)去以行政調(diào)處專利糾紛為重心,發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在以行政查處專利違法行為重心。今后將以強(qiáng)化社會(huì)管理和提供優(yōu)質(zhì)公共服務(wù)為重心。本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)全國(guó)專利行政保護(hù)發(fā)展歷程的梳理及甘肅省專利行政保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀的分析研究,找到其中存在的問(wèn)題和可能解決的途徑。本文共分五部分,第一部分為引言,主要闡述了專利行政保護(hù)的一些基本定義；第二部分為外國(guó)專行政保護(hù)體制及我國(guó)專利行政保護(hù)發(fā)展歷程；第三部分為甘肅省專利行政保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀；第四部分為甘肅省專利行政保護(hù)問(wèn)題分析；第五部分為完善甘肅省專利行政保護(hù)的對(duì)策研究。 創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)民族進(jìn)步的靈魂,是一個(gè)國(guó)家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的不竭動(dòng)力。專利制度的本質(zhì)在于將創(chuàng)新成果專利化,并給予法律保護(hù),借此加速科技進(jìn)步和提升自主創(chuàng)新能力,進(jìn)而增強(qiáng)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,因此專利行政保護(hù)的重要性不言而喻。甘肅作為一個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),只有依靠自主創(chuàng)新,科技進(jìn)步才可能實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)跨越式發(fā)展,因此有必要摸清甘肅省專利行政保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀,找到問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題,以使專利制度真正發(fā)揮作用,并為創(chuàng)新型甘肅建設(shè)提供有效支撐。
[Abstract]:Marked by the official implementation of the Patent Law of the people's Republic of China in April 1st 1985, China's patent system has gone through hundreds of years of development in developed countries in only over 20 years. And has formed two ways of administrative protection and judicial protection with Chinese characteristics, which are different from the judicial protection in foreign countries. The establishment of patent administrative protection is not only in line with the basic conditions of our country and the provisions of international intellectual property protection treaties, but also the objective requirements of the nature of patent public rights. Patent administrative protection has taken root and developed step by step in China, which has become an important factor affecting the economic and social development of our country and the construction of an innovative country. The development of patent administrative protection in China can be divided into four stages, marked by the promulgation of the first patent law and the subsequent three revisions. We can see the development trend of patent administrative protection, that is, from the past, administrative mediation and handling of patent disputes as the focus, In the future, it will focus on strengthening social management and providing quality public services. This paper hopes to comb the development of patent administrative protection in the whole country and patent in Gansu province. Analysis and Research on the present situation of Administrative Protection, This article is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly elaborated some basic definitions of patent administrative protection; The second part is about the foreign special administrative protection system and the development of patent administrative protection in China, the third part is the current situation of patent administrative protection in Gansu Province, and the 4th part is the analysis of patent administrative protection in Gansu Province. The 5th part is the countermeasure research of perfecting the patent administrative protection in Gansu province. Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country. The essence of the patent system lies in patenting innovation achievements and giving legal protection, thereby accelerating scientific and technological progress and enhancing the ability of independent innovation. Therefore, the importance of patent administrative protection is self-evident. Gansu, as an underdeveloped region, can only achieve economic and social leapfrog development by relying on independent innovation and scientific and technological progress. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the current situation of patent administrative protection in Gansu Province, find out the problems and solve the problems, so that the patent system can play a real role and provide an effective support for the construction of innovative Gansu Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D630;G306

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