本文關(guān)鍵詞：黑龍江省城市創(chuàng)新能力差異與提升路徑研究　出處：《中國科學(xué)院研究生院（東北地理與農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)研究所）》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：2003年中央確定實(shí)施東北等老工業(yè)基地振興的戰(zhàn)略，促進(jìn)了東北地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，，中央政府政策傾斜、財(cái)政扶持、重大項(xiàng)目投資等措施對于老工業(yè)基地的早期振興有重要作用，但是這樣的發(fā)展模式使區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展缺乏后勁，老工業(yè)基地要實(shí)現(xiàn)振興，必須轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式，使創(chuàng)新成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的根本動力，黑龍江省高度重視創(chuàng)新城市的構(gòu)建，本文從地理學(xué)時空演化的視角對黑龍江省城市創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行分析，目的在于掌握黑龍江省各市城市創(chuàng)新能力的現(xiàn)狀，為提升城市創(chuàng)新能力提供依據(jù)。文章主要包括以下四方面內(nèi)容： 1、黑龍江省城市創(chuàng)新的背景條件分析。全面分析黑龍江省創(chuàng)新城市建設(shè)的資源環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和科技創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)。豐富的水、土資源和礦產(chǎn)資源為全省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了資源保障；農(nóng)業(yè)科技貢獻(xiàn)率高、現(xiàn)代化水平高，重工業(yè)為主的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)為城市創(chuàng)新提供社會經(jīng)濟(jì)條件；黑龍江省創(chuàng)新主體、科技創(chuàng)新人才以及創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)要素比較缺乏，阻礙了城市創(chuàng)新能力的提升。 2、黑龍江省城市創(chuàng)新能力測度與差異分析。選取黑龍江省12個地級市作為研究對象（大興安嶺地區(qū)除外），分析黑龍江省12個地市的創(chuàng)新能力差異，發(fā)現(xiàn)哈爾濱市創(chuàng)新能力遠(yuǎn)高于其它城市，大慶、齊齊哈爾和牡丹江市次之，其他城市創(chuàng)新能力普遍較低，黑龍江省的創(chuàng)新高值區(qū)域分布在哈大齊工業(yè)走廊上；10年間黑龍江省城市創(chuàng)新能力格局較穩(wěn)定，城市創(chuàng)新能力的區(qū)域差異和極化程度呈增大趨勢。 3、黑龍江省城市創(chuàng)新能力差異的成因分析。從區(qū)域創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新環(huán)境和地理臨近三個方面選取27個影響因素探究黑龍江省城市創(chuàng)新能力差異的形成原因，發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新基礎(chǔ)投入和創(chuàng)新存量對城市創(chuàng)新能力的影響相對于其它兩個方面要顯著一些，過分析三個時間截面城市創(chuàng)新能力的影響因素，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)城市創(chuàng)新能力影響因素向多元化發(fā)展。 4、黑龍江省不同類型城市創(chuàng)新能力提升路徑選擇。將黑龍江省12個城市根據(jù)創(chuàng)新能力、城市性質(zhì)劃分為中心城市、裝備制造業(yè)城市、礦業(yè)城市、農(nóng)林加工制造業(yè)城市和邊貿(mào)口岸城市，然后分析各類城市提升城市創(chuàng)新能力存在的問題，針對各類城市提出提高創(chuàng)新能力的路徑選擇。認(rèn)為哈爾濱市應(yīng)該走技術(shù)、知識全面創(chuàng)新模式，礦業(yè)城市選擇從一元向多元的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型模式，裝備制造業(yè)城市選擇高技術(shù)化推動產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新模式，農(nóng)林加工制造業(yè)城市選擇農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化和環(huán)境宜居化模式，邊貿(mào)口岸城市選擇對外開放的貿(mào)易服務(wù)模式。
[Abstract]:In 2003, the central government decided to implement the strategy of revitalizing the northeast and other old industrial bases, which promoted the economic recovery and development of the Northeast region. Major project investment and other measures for the early revitalization of the old industrial base plays an important role, but such a development model makes the regional economic development lack of stamina, the old industrial base to achieve revitalization, we must change the mode of economic growth. In order to make innovation become the fundamental driving force of economic growth, Heilongjiang Province attaches great importance to the construction of innovative cities. This paper analyzes the urban innovation ability of Heilongjiang Province from the perspective of spatio-temporal evolution of geography. The purpose of this paper is to grasp the present situation of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang Province, and to provide the basis for improving urban innovation ability. The article mainly includes the following four aspects: 1. Analysis of the background conditions of urban innovation in Heilongjiang Province. Comprehensive analysis of the resources and environment foundation, social economic base and scientific and technological innovation foundation of Heilongjiang Province innovative city construction. Rich water. Soil resources and mineral resources provide resources guarantee for the economic development of the province. The agricultural science and technology contribution rate is high, the modernization level is high, the heavy industry mainly industrial structure provides the social economic condition for the city innovation; The lack of innovation subject, scientific and technological innovation talents and basic elements of innovation in Heilongjiang Province hinders the promotion of urban innovation ability. 2, the measurement and difference analysis of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang Province. 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province are selected as the research object (except for Daxinganling region), and the differences of innovation ability of 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province are analyzed. It is found that the innovation ability of Harbin is much higher than that of other cities, Daqing, Qiqihar and Mudanjiang are the second, and the innovation ability of other cities is generally low. During the past 10 years, the pattern of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang Province was stable, and the regional difference and polarization degree of urban innovation ability showed an increasing trend. 3. The analysis of the causes of the difference of urban innovation ability in Heilongjiang province, from the basis of regional innovation. In the three aspects of regional innovation environment and geographical proximity, 27 factors are selected to explore the formation reasons of urban innovation ability differences in Heilongjiang Province. It is found that the impact of innovation base input and innovation stock on urban innovation ability is more significant than the other two aspects. After analyzing the influence factors of urban innovation ability in three time sections. It can be found that the influencing factors of urban innovation ability develop towards diversification. 4. According to the innovation ability, 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province are divided into central city, equipment manufacturing city and mining city. Agricultural and forestry processing manufacturing cities and border trade port cities, and then analyze the various cities to enhance the urban innovation capacity problems. Aiming at all kinds of cities, this paper puts forward the path choice to improve the innovation ability. It is believed that Harbin should take the mode of technology and knowledge innovation in an all-round way, and the mining city should choose the mode of industrial transformation from one element to a plurality of industries. The equipment manufacturing industry city chooses the high-tech to promote the industrial innovation mode, the agriculture and forestry processing manufacturing industry city chooses the agricultural modernization and the environment suitable living mode, the border trade port city chooses the opening trade service mode.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國科學(xué)院研究生院（東北地理與農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)研究所）
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G322.7;F204

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