產(chǎn)權(quán)性質(zhì)、管理層權(quán)力與薪酬差距激勵(lì)效應(yīng)——基于政府補(bǔ)助的中介作用
[Abstract]:The incentive effect of salary gap has always been the focus of theoretical and empirical research. Tournament theory and behavior theory ignore the influence of management power, so the ability to explain the incentive effect of salary gap is limited. This paper introduces the management power into the research framework, taking government subsidy as the intermediary variable, examines the concrete process and economic consequences of the executive power acting on the pay gap through the government subsidy, and the governance function of the internal and external mechanism of the company. In particular, considering the special institutional environment of China, the reform of state-owned enterprises leads to the continuous promotion and expansion of management power, and a comparative study based on the nature of property rights is carried out. Based on the data of 7,999 A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2014, the empirical study was carried out by using SAS 9.2 and multiple regression method. The results show that, under the influence of management power, government subsidies aggravate the pay gap between executives and ordinary employees. Compared with private enterprises, the government subsidies to state-owned enterprises can increase the pay gap. The pay gap is divided into the power pay gap which the management takes from the government subsidy and the compensation gap after excluding the influence of the government subsidy. It is found that the power pay gap plays a negative incentive effect and reduces the future performance of the enterprise. And in state-owned enterprises, the negative incentive effect of the power pay gap is stronger; excluding the influence of government subsidies, the pay gap can play a positive incentive effect, improve the future performance of enterprises, and this effect does not change according to the nature of property rights. It is also found that the internal and external mechanism represented by the board of directors and government intervention can play an effective governance role. The smaller the board size, the higher the proportion of independent directors, the more the number of directors' meetings, the higher the degree of government intervention. The negative incentive effect of power pay gap is weaker. The conclusion not only provides a theoretical supplement for the study of the incentive effect of salary gap, but also provides theoretical basis and guidance for the listed companies to formulate better salary contract and perfect governance mechanism.
【作者單位】: 同濟(jì)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金(71202032)~~
【分類號(hào)】:F271;F272.92
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