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創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)新創(chuàng)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-14 20:37
【摘要】:創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境的不斷完善,伴隨創(chuàng)業(yè)熱潮的不斷升溫,帶動(dòng)創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的不斷增加,創(chuàng)業(yè)觀點(diǎn)越來越受到國(guó)家的關(guān)注與支持,創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng)也因此成為當(dāng)今學(xué)者討論的熱點(diǎn)話題。年輕的創(chuàng)業(yè)家在各國(guó)的影響力越來越大,根據(jù)硅谷著名天使投資人康韋(Ron Conway)對(duì)超過500家初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),在市場(chǎng)價(jià)值超過5億美元的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)中,有67%的創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)時(shí)年紀(jì)都低于30歲。根據(jù)新聞數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2014年我國(guó)公布的新一輪“大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)引領(lǐng)計(jì)劃”中,將力爭(zhēng)在4年內(nèi)引領(lǐng)80萬大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)。然而,年輕人大膽創(chuàng)業(yè)也并非易事,當(dāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)遇到商業(yè)化模式的堆疊,傳統(tǒng)王牌企業(yè)的阻擋,投資理念偏執(zhí)的冒進(jìn),也讓新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的績(jī)效蒙上了一層陰影。本研究將從新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系視角下,展開學(xué)習(xí)能力對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效影響和創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效影響的深入研究,本文擬采用文獻(xiàn)探討、理論分析、實(shí)證問卷研究和深度訪談相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中結(jié)構(gòu)與能力對(duì)新創(chuàng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力及績(jī)效的影響進(jìn)行研究。在對(duì)遼寧省營(yíng)口市商圈進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,本文將具體分析創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于新創(chuàng)企業(yè)組織學(xué)習(xí)能力的作用機(jī)制,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)能力對(duì)于新創(chuàng)企業(yè)績(jī)效的作用機(jī)制,創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于新創(chuàng)企業(yè)績(jī)效的直接影響機(jī)制,剖析影響績(jī)效的深層原因。分析創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與新企業(yè)績(jī)效的直接關(guān)系,并從過程視角研究新創(chuàng)企業(yè)組織學(xué)習(xí)能力對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和企業(yè)績(jī)效關(guān)系的中介作用。其中創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)將其按照特性分為創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模和創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)度。網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)成員的數(shù)量總和,即衡量的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的大小,網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模的大小決定了企業(yè)可以獲取資源的豐裕程度;網(wǎng)絡(luò)強(qiáng)度是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)中互動(dòng)頻率、情感強(qiáng)度、信任程度和互惠服務(wù)程度的強(qiáng)弱。創(chuàng)業(yè)者的網(wǎng)絡(luò)能力具體包括創(chuàng)業(yè)者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和家族背景。通過創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)情況作用于學(xué)習(xí)能力,學(xué)習(xí)可以分為探索式與利用式兩種:探索式學(xué)習(xí)是通過搜索、試驗(yàn)、創(chuàng)新的方式進(jìn)行的學(xué)習(xí)行為,而利用式學(xué)習(xí)是通過篩選、精煉、執(zhí)行的方式進(jìn)行的學(xué)習(xí)行為。通過學(xué)習(xí)能力的提升,幫助新創(chuàng)企業(yè)提高績(jī)效水平。從理論角度看,對(duì)新創(chuàng)企業(yè)中學(xué)習(xí)能力的重要作用進(jìn)行分析,綜合國(guó)內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究成果對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、新創(chuàng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了界定。剖析學(xué)習(xí)能力對(duì)新創(chuàng)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的影響,對(duì)于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)等社會(huì)革新提供理論依據(jù)。從實(shí)踐角度看共有以下三點(diǎn)重要作用:(1)良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系通過企業(yè)有效的進(jìn)行組織學(xué)習(xí),能力的提升可以減少新創(chuàng)企業(yè)在擴(kuò)張中的阻力障礙,無論是從社會(huì)資本層面,還是經(jīng)濟(jì)資源層面。所以在新企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)與擴(kuò)張階段,擁有良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系是無比關(guān)鍵的。(2)研究新創(chuàng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力作為中介作用,運(yùn)用嶄新模型和問卷調(diào)查進(jìn)行研究,不僅有益于創(chuàng)業(yè)者個(gè)人收入利潤(rùn)的增加,更是惠及社會(huì)大眾的總體經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。(3)研究創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)新創(chuàng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力及績(jī)效的影響,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)遼寧省營(yíng)口市當(dāng)?shù)匦聞?chuàng)企業(yè)更好的發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。本研究的在進(jìn)行了深入文獻(xiàn)理論梳理后,將創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、新創(chuàng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力與績(jī)效影響相連接創(chuàng)建了理論模型。根據(jù)模型中的各個(gè)變量要素設(shè)計(jì)問卷驗(yàn)證假設(shè),運(yùn)用IBM SPSS Statistics Version 19.0與AMOS軟件完成相關(guān)分析,對(duì)研究模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證說明,得出最終研究結(jié)論與建議。本研究的結(jié)果顯示,新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模與強(qiáng)度可以直接正向影響新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)能力,學(xué)習(xí)能力中分為利用性和探索性技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,然而實(shí)證表明新創(chuàng)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的規(guī)模對(duì)于探索性技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)能力影響并不明顯,這就說明并不是創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模越大探索性創(chuàng)新能力就越強(qiáng);另一方面,新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)業(yè)者能力也可以正向影響新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)能力。在新創(chuàng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力視角來看,新創(chuàng)企業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)能力確實(shí)可以正向影響新創(chuàng)企業(yè)績(jī)效,促使企業(yè)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中處于領(lǐng)先地位。本研究主要的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)共有三點(diǎn):(1)目前有較多學(xué)者進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)及創(chuàng)業(yè)績(jī)效的研究,但很少有學(xué)者將這兩者用學(xué)習(xí)能力作為中間變量作為牽引,為’此本研究在相關(guān)理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,將深入研究創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)新創(chuàng)企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力的影響,從而影響創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)績(jī)效。(2)創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面的研究較多,不少學(xué)者也探討了創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本特點(diǎn),但是此次研究將其具體劃分進(jìn)行考慮,設(shè)計(jì)新穎的針對(duì)中小型創(chuàng)新企業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)能力度量的問卷,并進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。(3)本文將結(jié)合遼寧省營(yíng)口市商圈的實(shí)際情況,具體定量分析創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)績(jī)效。營(yíng)口市作為遼東灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中心城市與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的中心,已成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展最快的城市之一,具有自身的獨(dú)特性。關(guān)于創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的績(jī)效影響研究較多,有從創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)跨度、創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模、創(chuàng)業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境等方面進(jìn)行研究,但是很少有從區(qū)域角度進(jìn)行探討!笆烊松鐣(huì)”是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的特殊標(biāo)簽,其中尤為顯著的特點(diǎn)就是人與人之間有著一種私人網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系,形成一種按照親疏遠(yuǎn)近差別對(duì)待的“差序格局”網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系。這種復(fù)雜多變的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系就類似植物的“根莖”,為新創(chuàng)企業(yè)輸送源源不斷的“生命養(yǎng)料”。新創(chuàng)企業(yè)若想在激烈的產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中站穩(wěn)腳跟,就必須學(xué)會(huì)依靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系,憑借技術(shù)科學(xué)、創(chuàng)新探索的學(xué)習(xí),豐滿企業(yè)資源,提供差異化服務(wù)與產(chǎn)品,縮短新創(chuàng)企業(yè)與王牌企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)距離。
[Abstract]:The continuous improvement of the entrepreneurial environment, accompanied by the rising of the entrepreneurial upsurge, has led to the continuous increase of entrepreneurial opportunities, and the idea of entrepreneurship is becoming more and more concerned and supported by the state, and the entrepreneurial activity has become a hot topic discussed by scholars today. Young entrepreneurs have become more powerful in countries, according to Ron Conway, a famous Silicon Valley angel, found that 67% of start-ups with more than $500 million in the market value are younger than 30 years old. According to the news data, the new round of China's announcement in 2014 Enterprise Leading Plan for College Students China will strive to lead 800,000 college students in four years. However, it is not easy for young people to start their own business. When entrepreneurship encounters the stacking of commercial models, the blocking of traditional trump card enterprises, the paranoid of investment philosophy, and the performance of Xinchuang enterprise is covered by a layer of shadow. In this paper, from the perspective of network relation of Xinchuang enterprise, the study of the influence of learning ability on the performance of enterprises and the influence of entrepreneurship network on the performance of enterprises is studied. The method of combination of empirical questionnaire research and depth interview is to study the influence of structure and ability on learning ability and performance of Xinchuang enterprise. On the basis of conducting field investigation on the commercial circle of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, this paper will analyze the mechanism of the entrepreneurial network's action mechanism on the organizational learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise, and emphasize the mechanism of learning ability on the performance of Xinchuang enterprise. On the basis of the direct impact mechanism of entrepreneurship network on the performance of Xinchuang enterprise, this paper analyzes the deep causes of impact performance. This paper analyzes the direct relationship between the entrepreneurial network and the performance of the new enterprise, and studies the intermediary role of the new enterprise's organizational learning ability on the entrepreneurship network and the enterprise performance relationship from the perspective of process. in which an entrepreneurial network divides it into an entrepreneurial network scale and an entrepreneurial network strength according to characteristics. The network scale refers to the sum of the number of network members, that is, the size of the network, the size of the network scale determines the abundance of resources available to the enterprise, and the network strength refers to the strength of the interaction frequency, the emotional strength, the degree of trust and the degree of mutual service in the network. The network capacity of entrepreneurs specifically includes the individual experience and family background of entrepreneurs. The study can be divided into two types: search, experiment and innovation, while learning is the learning behavior carried out by screening, refining and executing. Through the promotion of learning ability, it is helpful to improve the performance level of Xinchuang enterprise. From the theoretical point of view, the paper analyzes the important role of learning ability in Xinchuang enterprise, and defines the connotation of the learning ability of the newly created enterprise based on the relevant research results both at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the influence of learning ability on the network and entrepreneurship performance of Xinchuang enterprise, and provides the theoretical basis for the social innovation of our country's economic development and the encouragement of university students' entrepreneurship. From the practical point of view, there are three important roles: (1) the good network relationship is effectively organized and learning through the enterprise, and the promotion of ability can reduce the resistance barrier of Xinchuang enterprise in the expansion, both from the social capital level and the economic resource level. Therefore, it is critical to have good network relations at the stage of growth and expansion of new enterprises. (2) To study the learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise as an intermediary, and use the brand-new model and questionnaire to study, not only benefit the increase of personal income profit of the entrepreneur, but also benefit the general economic level of the social public. (3) To study the influence of pioneering network on learning ability and performance of Xinchuang enterprise, which is helpful to realize the better development of local Xinchuang enterprise in Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, and realize the long-term goal of sustainable development. After studying in-depth literature theory, this paper establishes a theoretical model for the connection between the entrepreneurial network, the learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise and the effect of performance. According to each variable element design questionnaire validation hypothesis in the model, using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 19. 0 and the AMOS software to complete the correlation analysis, the research model is validated and the final research conclusion and suggestion are obtained. The results show that the network scale and strength of Xinchuang enterprise can directly influence the learning ability and learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise. However, it is not obvious that the scale of Xinchuang enterprise network is not obvious to the learning ability of exploratory technology innovation, which means that the larger the scale of the startup network is, the stronger the innovation ability is, and on the other hand, The entrepreneur ability of Xinchuang enterprise can also influence the learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise. From the perspective of learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise, the learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise can positively influence the performance of Xinchuang enterprise and lead the enterprise to be in the leading position in competition. The main innovation points in this study are three points: (1) At present, more scholars have carried out the research on entrepreneurship network and entrepreneurship performance, but few scholars take the learning ability as the intermediate variable as the middle variable as the traction. On the basis of relevant theoretical analysis, this study will deeply study the influence of pioneering network on learning ability of Xinchuang enterprise, thus influencing the performance of entrepreneurship network. (2) The research on entrepreneurship network is much more, many scholars also discuss the basic characteristics of entrepreneurship network, but this research takes into account its specific division, designs a novel questionnaire aiming at the measure of learning ability of small and medium-sized innovation enterprises, and makes an empirical analysis. (3) According to the actual situation of the commercial circle in Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, the performance of entrepreneurship network is analyzed quantitatively. Yingkou, as the center of the central city of Liaodong Bay Economic Zone and modern service industry, has become one of the fastest-developing cities in China and has its own uniqueness. There are many studies on the performance impact of start-up network, and it has been researched from the aspects of entrepreneurship network span, entrepreneurship network scale, entrepreneurship network environment and so on. However, it is seldom discussed from the regional perspective. acquaintance society "It is the special label of Chinese traditional society, especially the characteristic that there is a private network relation between man and man, which forms a kind of" difference sequence pattern "Network relationship. The complex and varied network relationships are similar to those of plants" rhizome" It's a continuous supply of new enterprises. "life nourishment". In order to gain firm foothold in the fierce competition of industry, Xinchuang enterprises must learn to rely on network relations, and rely on the study of technology science, innovation and exploration, full enterprise resources, provide differentiated services and products, and shorten the competition distance between Xinchuang enterprise and trump enterprise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F279.2;F272.5

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