論我國刑事錯案的成因及救濟(jì)
[Abstract]:In recent years, criminal cases have been exposed time after time to stimulate public nerves, causing strong public reaction. The wrong criminal case not only seriously infringes the legal rights and interests of the parties involved, but also greatly undermines the judicial authority and credibility. Although it has always been the ultimate goal of criminal proceedings, criminal justice, as a retrospective cognitive activity, is inevitably influenced by the limitation of human cognitive ability and the complexity of the case itself. So it is difficult to realize the ideal of absolute "not in vain". Therefore, criminal error can not be absolutely avoided. But at the same time, it is worth affirming that the implementation of the advanced judicial idea, the scientific and reasonable design of the system, and the strict observance of the litigation procedure play an important role in preventing the occurrence of wrong cases. How to reduce and make up for the injury to innocent people after the occurrence of criminal misdemeanor is also the thorny problem that we are faced with. The main body of this paper can be divided into the following four parts, the first part is the definition of the concept of criminal error. In addition to the accurate definition of the concept of criminal wrong case, it also analyzes the relationship between criminal wrong case and criminal judicial error and injustice from the aspects of concept differentiation, intension attribute, extension and so on. This is the basis and premise of systematic and in-depth study on the related problems of wrong cases. The second part is the sample analysis of 15 typical cases corrected in recent years. The author tries to sum up the typical characteristics and similar causes of the wrong cases through the analysis of the basic situation of these cases and the main causes of the wrong cases. The third part is the analysis of the causes and relief mechanism of the criminal error cases in our country. On the one hand, it discusses the reasons behind the occurrence of wrong cases, mainly from six aspects, such as criminal justice concept, performance appraisal, evidence system, lawyer's defense, supervision and restriction, and criminal trial. In order to better put forward effective countermeasures against wrong cases. On the other hand, it analyzes the present situation and causes of the weakening of the remedy for the wrong case, and proceeds from the discovery and correction of the wrong case and the compensation for the wrong case, the purpose of which is to find and correct more wrong cases in time, and to better implement the state compensation. To minimize the harm to innocent people, so as to achieve justice and justice. The fourth part is the perfection and conception of preventive countermeasures and relief mechanism. On the one hand, based on the analysis of the causes of the above-mentioned misdeeds, we should improve the judicial concept, perfect the performance appraisal, strictly observe the rule of illegal evidence exclusion and the principle of evidence adjudication, and attach importance to the role of lawyers in defense. This paper discusses the power of three organs of Public Security Bureau, Procuratorate and Court, as well as perfecting the litigation mode of judicial centralism, in the hope of reducing the incidence of wrong cases and safeguarding the rights and interests of citizens. On the other hand, combined with the present situation of the weakening of the remedy mechanism of the misguided criminal cases in our country, and drawing lessons from the successful experiences of Britain and the United States and other countries, the author puts forward some suggestions and reform directions for the improvement of the remedy mechanism of the wrong cases in China. It mainly includes trying to set up an independent review committee of criminal appeal cases and private aid organizations, perfecting the appeal examination procedure of the parties, standardizing the appeal work of the procuratorial organs, setting up the obligation to inform the right of compensation in wrong cases, and expanding the scope of compensation. We should improve the standard and amount of compensation calculation, perfect the system of recovery and other institutional guarantees for the innocent people to return to the society as soon as possible, and then broaden the relief channels for wrong cases and realize the timely maintenance and protection of rights.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D925.2
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 張遠(yuǎn)南;;刑事錯案辨析[J];海南人大;2006年03期
2 李建明;;刑事錯案預(yù)防的宏觀對策研究[J];人民檢察;2006年18期
3 尹吉;;也談刑事錯案[J];人民檢察;2006年18期
4 王曉霞;;刑事錯案認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的反思與重構(gòu)[J];人民檢察;2006年22期
5 劉品新;;當(dāng)代英美刑事錯案的實證研究[J];國家檢察官學(xué)院學(xué)報;2007年01期
6 陳立云;;疏議刑事錯案界定之論爭[J];河南公安高等?茖W(xué)校學(xué)報;2007年05期
7 吳四江;;刑事錯案責(zé)任追究制度[J];長安大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2008年01期
8 崔敏;王樂龍;;刑事錯案概念的深層次分析[J];法治研究;2009年01期
9 王樂龍;;刑事錯案概念再分析[J];法治論叢(上海政法學(xué)院學(xué)報);2009年02期
10 崔敏;王樂龍;;刑事錯案概念的深層次分析[J];貴州警官職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年02期
相關(guān)會議論文 前3條
1 應(yīng)敏駿;;海恩法則和墨菲定律在減少刑事錯案中的應(yīng)用[A];第九屆國家高級檢察官論壇論文集:其他[C];2013年
2 段體操;;“留有余地”的裁判方式——兼論司法預(yù)期與判決成效之背離[A];建設(shè)公平正義社會與刑事法律適用問題研究-全國法院第24屆學(xué)術(shù)討論會獲獎?wù)撐募ㄉ蟽裕C];2012年
3 趙孝祥;;在查辦職務(wù)犯罪案件過程中如何防止冤假錯案——預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪刑事錯案的幾點思考[A];貴州法學(xué)(2014年第2期)[C];2014年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 華東政法大學(xué)教授 劉憲權(quán);美國:四步構(gòu)建刑事錯案防控與問責(zé)[N];法制日報;2013年
2 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院教授 張建偉;刑事錯案原因與對策的域外觀察[N];檢察日報;2013年
3 中國政法大學(xué)教授 許身健;媒體與公眾應(yīng)理性對待刑事錯案[N];檢察日報;2013年
4 中國人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院教授 陳衛(wèi)東;刑事錯案:由個案救濟(jì)走向制度救濟(jì)[N];檢察日報;2013年
5 鄭明緯 上海;德國的刑事錯案糾正機(jī)制[N];人民代表報;2013年
6 中國人民大學(xué)刑事錯案研究中心 馮春霖;英國刑事錯案及其改革[N];人民法院報;2013年
7 中國人民大學(xué)刑事錯案研究中心 朱夢妮;澳大利亞刑事錯案的成因[N];人民法院報;2013年
8 本報通訊員 劉桃榮 羅永鑫 楊玲娜;刑事錯案防范:健全機(jī)制是破題之徑[N];檢察日報;2014年
9 記者 石國勝;杜絕非法取證 防止刑事錯案[N];人民日報;2006年
10 記者 李云華;刑事錯案背后有非法取證陰影[N];寧夏日報;2009年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 李春剛;刑事錯案基本問題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年
2 陳士渠;刑事錯案的證據(jù)分析[D];中國政法大學(xué);2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 黃凡;刑事錯案研究[D];中國政法大學(xué);2008年
2 高家雯;我國當(dāng)代刑事錯案產(chǎn)生原因及預(yù)防之法理解析[D];上海師范大學(xué);2010年
3 楊利云;我國刑事錯案防范機(jī)制研究[D];中南大學(xué);2011年
4 成曉瑩;刑事錯案研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2004年
5 王莉莉;我國刑事錯案成因及預(yù)防對策研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2011年
6 祖克熱汗·買合木提;我國刑事錯案的成因及預(yù)防對策[D];華中師范大學(xué);2012年
7 朱楠;我國刑事錯案成因及預(yù)防對策研究[D];河北大學(xué);2014年
8 黃冬英;我國刑事錯案糾正制度研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2014年
9 齊樂;我國刑事錯案成因分析及其對策[D];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;2014年
10 于s,
本文編號:2165859
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/jixiaoguanli/2165859.html