本文選題：中國(guó)企業(yè) + 政治聯(lián)系��； 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)型制度背景下,企業(yè)通過(guò)多種渠道方式和政府建立政治聯(lián)系的現(xiàn)象非常普遍,但是對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),政治聯(lián)系的建立是否真的有利于提升企業(yè)績(jī)效一直是學(xué)術(shù)界爭(zhēng)論的熱點(diǎn)。從資源基礎(chǔ)理論、資源依賴?yán)碚�、社�?huì)資本理論、尋租理論、過(guò)度嵌入等理論視角出發(fā),學(xué)者們分別得出了中國(guó)企業(yè)政治聯(lián)系和企業(yè)績(jī)效之間正相關(guān)、負(fù)相關(guān)、倒"U"型相關(guān)和不相關(guān)的結(jié)論。為了進(jìn)一步厘清中國(guó)企業(yè)政治聯(lián)系和企業(yè)績(jī)效之間的關(guān)系及可能存在的調(diào)節(jié)因素,本文采用元分析的方法,通過(guò)對(duì)文獻(xiàn)的搜索、篩選、剔除、量化編碼,最終得到92篇文獻(xiàn),共180個(gè)效應(yīng)值用于本文元分析,在利用Stata軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),中國(guó)企業(yè)政治聯(lián)系和企業(yè)績(jī)效之間正相關(guān),研究方式的差異會(huì)對(duì)二者關(guān)系起調(diào)節(jié)作用。本研究證實(shí)了在中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟(jì)的制度背景下,企業(yè)和政府建立的政治聯(lián)系一定程度上有助于提升企業(yè)績(jī)效,但是研究方式的差異會(huì)對(duì)政治聯(lián)系和企業(yè)績(jī)效關(guān)系的研究結(jié)論產(chǎn)生影響,具體來(lái)說(shuō),相較于利用二手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查更能反應(yīng)企業(yè)較為真實(shí)的政治聯(lián)系,因而測(cè)得的中國(guó)企業(yè)政治聯(lián)系對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響作用更強(qiáng)。這些結(jié)論支持了資源依賴?yán)碚摵椭贫壤碚撝赋龅恼温?lián)系作為非正式制度的替代機(jī)制和管理環(huán)境不確定性的有效方式,能給企業(yè)帶來(lái)合法性和制度支持,提升企業(yè)績(jī)效,但同時(shí),只有當(dāng)這種聯(lián)系是已知的且被充分動(dòng)員和利用,才會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)的影響。
[Abstract]:In the context of China's transition system, it is very common for enterprises to establish political ties with the government through various channels, but for Chinese enterprises, Whether the establishment of political ties is really conducive to the promotion of corporate performance has been a hot topic in academic circles. From the perspective of resource-based theory, resource-dependent theory, social capital theory, rent-seeking theory, over-embedding theory, scholars have drawn the positive correlation and negative correlation between Chinese corporate political relationship and corporate performance, respectively. Inverted "U" related and unrelated conclusions. In order to further clarify the relationship between corporate political relationship and corporate performance in China and the possible regulatory factors, this paper uses meta-analysis method, through searching, screening, culling, quantifying coding, and finally obtains 92 articles. A total of 180 effect values are used in the meta-analysis of this paper. It is found that there is a positive correlation between corporate political ties and corporate performance by using Stata software, and the differences in research methods will play a role in regulating the relationship between the two. This study confirms that under the institutional background of China's transition economy, the establishment of political ties between enterprises and governments to some extent contributes to the improvement of corporate performance. However, the differences in research methods will have an impact on the conclusion of the relationship between political connections and corporate performance. Specifically, compared with the use of second-hand data, questionnaire surveys can better reflect the more real political connections of enterprises. Therefore, the impact of the Chinese corporate political relationship on corporate performance is stronger. These conclusions support the theory of resource dependence and the theory of institution as the alternative mechanism of informal institution and an effective way to manage uncertainty of environment, which can bring legitimacy and institutional support to enterprises and improve their performance. But at the same time, only when this connection is known and fully mobilized and utilized, will it have a stronger impact on firm performance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D0;F279.2;F272.5
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本文編號(hào)：1968384