本文選題：儲能技術 + 創(chuàng)新能力��； 參考：《山東工商學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當今社會,能源短缺、環(huán)境問題日益突出,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟勢在必行,新能源備受關注。儲能技術是指引人們走向綠色清潔低碳新未來的關鍵一環(huán),素有“能源利用最后一公里”之稱,是實現(xiàn)新能源并網(wǎng)、分布式發(fā)電以及智能電網(wǎng)的戰(zhàn)略性支撐技術。創(chuàng)新是一切事物發(fā)展的源泉與動力,在當前形勢下,科技創(chuàng)新是儲能產(chǎn)業(yè)實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的根本途徑,但是國內外學者對儲能技術領域的創(chuàng)新的研究與關注度還遠遠不夠,鮮有學者全面、系統(tǒng)的研究儲能技術領域的科技創(chuàng)新績效,關于該領域技術知識研究子群演化的追蹤更是空白。基于此,本論文綜合運用科學計量、社會網(wǎng)絡分析、統(tǒng)計分析、突現(xiàn)檢測、文本挖掘及可視化技術,對儲能技術領域的技創(chuàng)新績效進行了全面而系統(tǒng)的分析與探討。具體地,本論文分別從儲能技術總領域、四大儲能技術分領域以及儲能領域的研究熱點、前沿和創(chuàng)新趨勢方面,從整體到細分,層層深入展開研究。首先,本論文對儲能技術總領域的科技創(chuàng)新能力進行測度與國際比較,旨在全面把握整個儲能技術系統(tǒng)的科學研究景觀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),該領域的科學產(chǎn)出呈現(xiàn)出顯著增長態(tài)勢,形成開拓期、探索期、緩慢成長期和快速成長期這一增長模式;美國的科學產(chǎn)出與科學影響力都處于優(yōu)勢地位;中國科學產(chǎn)出位居榜首,是該領域最活躍的科學生產(chǎn)者,但其科學影響力卻相對不足;美國一直占據(jù)跨國家/地區(qū)科學合作網(wǎng)絡的中心,中國逐漸成為合作網(wǎng)絡的重要成員;“相變儲能”、“超導磁儲能”、“超級電容器”、“鋰離子電池”、“儲能材料”等是儲能技術領域的重要研究主題。其次,對物理儲能、化學儲能、電磁儲能和相變儲能四大儲能技術細分領域的科技創(chuàng)新能力進行多維度測度,旨在把握世界主要國家在各細分儲能領域的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展狀況,并通過國家間的比較分析定位中國儲能科學研究的世界地位。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):四大儲能領域的科學產(chǎn)出增長顯著。中國在儲能領域的科學產(chǎn)出增長率一直高于除中國外世界其他國家總科學產(chǎn)出的增長率,其在過去20多年對四大儲能領域的科學研究具有很強的推動作用,是儲能領域主要的科學生產(chǎn)國。然而,在未來的發(fā)展中,中國則需要鼓勵原創(chuàng)性研究以提高儲能領域的科學影響力。另外,與其他國家相比,中國在儲能領域多作者合著指數(shù)較高。最后,整合多種研究方法,試圖對儲能領域的研究熱點、前沿以及創(chuàng)新趨勢進行探析,并且定義了穩(wěn)定系數(shù)和創(chuàng)新系數(shù)以測度儲能關鍵詞共現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡的穩(wěn)定性演化和創(chuàng)新性演化。研究結果表明:儲能領域的研究問題是高度集中的,“飛輪”、“鋰離子電池”、“超級電容器”和“相變材料”是研究熱點,“壓縮空氣儲能”、“能源存儲”、“鋰離子電池”等是研究前沿。隨時間演化,四大儲能關鍵詞共現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡均呈明顯擴張態(tài)勢,儲能研究仍處于創(chuàng)新熱絡期。儲能技術的發(fā)展已引起世界范圍內的關注,中國是該領域冉冉升起的新星,且光芒愈來愈盛。但相對美國等發(fā)達國家來說,中國在該領域的科學影響力較低,究其根源在于創(chuàng)新性不足,國家應該努力提供良好的科學環(huán)境,鼓勵科學家重視和從事科技創(chuàng)新,從而實現(xiàn)儲能技術“科學產(chǎn)出大國”到“科學強國”的華麗轉變。儲能作為當前能源變革進程中的瓶頸技術,各研發(fā)機構應將研究重點放在當前熱門技術和前沿技術中,同時政府部門應針對當前熱點及技術趨勢制定技術發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略并提供支持,以突破關鍵技術的研發(fā),增強該領域的核心競爭力。
[Abstract]:In today's society, energy shortage and environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. The development of low carbon economy is imperative and new energy is concerned. The energy storage technology is the key link to guide people to clean and clean the new low carbon future. It is known as "the last kilometer of energy utilization", which is the strategic support for the realization of the new energy source, the distributed generation and the smart grid. Innovation is the source and motive force of all things development. Under the current situation, scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental way to realize the sustainable development of the energy storage industry. However, scholars at home and abroad are far from enough to study and pay attention to the innovation in the field of energy storage technology. Few scholars have made a systematic study of the achievements of scientific and technological innovation in the field of energy storage technology. On the basis of this, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis and Discussion on the performance of technical innovation in the field of energy storage technology, using scientific measurement, social network analysis, statistical analysis, sudden detection, text mining and visualization technology. From the general field of energy storage technology, the research hot spots in the four big energy storage technology and the field of energy storage, the frontier and the innovation trend, from the whole to the subdivision, the research is carried out in depth. Firstly, this paper measures the scientific and technological innovation ability in the general field of energy storage technology and compares it with the international comparison, aiming to grasp the science of the whole energy storage technology system in an all-round way. The research shows that the scientific output in this field shows a significant growth trend, forming the growth model in the opening period, the exploration period, the slow growth period and the rapid growth period; the scientific output and scientific influence of the United States are in the dominant position; the Chinese scientific output ranks first, and the most active scientific producer in this field, but its department is the most active science producer. The academic influence is relatively inadequate; the United States has always occupied the center of the cross national / regional scientific cooperation network, and China has gradually become an important member of the cooperative network; "phase change energy storage", "superconducting magnetic storage", "supercapacitor", "lithium ion battery", "energy storage material" are important research topics in the field of energy storage. Secondly, on the object The multi-dimensional measurement of scientific and technological innovation ability in the subdivision of four major energy storage technologies, including energy storage, chemical energy storage, electromagnetic energy storage and phase change energy storage, aims to grasp the innovation and development status of the world's major countries in the field of energy storage, and to locate the world status of China's energy storage science through comparative analysis among countries. The research finds that four major countries The growth rate of scientific output in the field of energy storage is significant. The growth rate of China's scientific output in the field of energy storage has been higher than the growth rate of the total scientific output in other countries except China. In the past 20 years, it has a strong impetus to scientific research in the field of four energy storage areas and is the main scientific producer in the field of energy storage. However, in the future, In the development, China needs to encourage original research to improve the scientific influence of energy storage field. In addition, compared with other countries, China has a higher CO authoring index in the energy storage field. Finally, a variety of research methods are integrated to try to explore the hot spot in the field of energy storage, the frontier and the innovation trend, and the stability coefficient is defined. The results show that the research problems in the energy storage field are highly concentrated, the "flywheel", "lithium ion battery", "supercapacitor" and "phase change material" are the focus of research, "compressed air energy storage", "energy storage", "lithium separation". As the evolution of time, the network of the four key energy storage key words is obviously expanding, and the energy storage research is still in the hot phase of innovation. The development of energy storage technology has attracted worldwide attention. China is a rising star in this field, and the light is becoming more and more prosperous. But in the developed countries such as the United States and other developed countries, The scientific influence of the country is low in this field, the root lies in the lack of innovation, the country should strive to provide a good scientific environment, encourage scientists to pay attention to and engage in scientific and technological innovation, so as to realize the magnificent transformation of the energy storage technology "science output country" to "scientific power". Energy storage is the bottleneck in the process of energy transformation. At the same time, the government departments should formulate technical development strategies and provide support in order to break through the research and development of key technologies and enhance the core competitiveness of the field.
【學位授予單位】：山東工商學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TK02

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