【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了舉世矚目的成就，吸收和利用了大量的外商直接投資（Foreign Direct Investment）。但是回顧我國吸引FDI的歷史，我們可以看到改革開放初期我國吸引較少的FDI，但在1992年提出“以市場換技術(shù)”的戰(zhàn)略后吸引的FDI急劇上升，在加入WTO后，F(xiàn)DI的流入又呈現(xiàn)新的現(xiàn)象。同時FDI在我國國內(nèi)區(qū)域分布也十分不均衡，呈現(xiàn)東高西低的局面；并且，在同一區(qū)域內(nèi)，不同時期吸引FDI的情況也各不相同。本文試圖從影響FDI區(qū)位選擇的影響因素出發(fā)，，找到影響因素對FDI區(qū)位選擇的影響關(guān)系及這種關(guān)系的變化趨勢，進(jìn)而根據(jù)這種變化趨勢建議地方政府制定相關(guān)政策更好的改善區(qū)位因素，吸引更多的FDI。 本文運(yùn)用理論和實(shí)證分析法，以城市為截面作為研究對象，探討了不同區(qū)位因素和FDI區(qū)位選擇之間的關(guān)系，以及這種關(guān)系的變化，通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：全國：人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值（pgdp）、優(yōu)惠政策（policy）、高校在校學(xué)生數(shù)（student）以及人均工資（wage）對FDI的影響呈現(xiàn)逐漸加大的趨勢；廢水處理達(dá)標(biāo)率（wastewater）與FDI的區(qū)位選擇呈現(xiàn)負(fù)相關(guān)，且這種關(guān)系到第三階段才顯現(xiàn)出來；貨運(yùn)量（cargo）對FDI區(qū)位選擇的影響呈現(xiàn)先增大后減小的趨勢，但是依然保持正向關(guān)系。而地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值增長率（gdpg）對FDI的區(qū)位選擇影響不顯著。東部地區(qū)：人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值、人均工資對FDI的影響呈現(xiàn)逐漸加大的趨勢，優(yōu)惠政策、高校在校學(xué)生數(shù)對FDI的區(qū)位選擇的影響呈現(xiàn)先增大后減小的趨勢，貨運(yùn)量對FDI的影響從無到有再到無的過程。廢水處理達(dá)標(biāo)率、地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值增長率對FDI的區(qū)位選擇影響不顯著。中部地區(qū)：優(yōu)惠政策、高校在校學(xué)生數(shù)和人均工資對FDI的區(qū)位選擇的正面影響程度在逐漸加大，人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值、貨運(yùn)量從第二階段開始對FDI區(qū)位選擇有正向影響，且這種影響關(guān)系在加強(qiáng)。廢水處理達(dá)標(biāo)率、地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值增長率對FDI的區(qū)位選擇影響不顯著。西部地區(qū)：所有因素在第一、二階段對FDI區(qū)位選擇基本上都沒有影響。第三階段只有貨運(yùn)量、高校在校學(xué)生數(shù)對FDI的區(qū)位選擇的有正面影響，而廢水處理達(dá)標(biāo)率對FDI的區(qū)位選擇有負(fù)面影響。其余因素對FDI區(qū)位選擇影響不顯著。 本文的研究結(jié)論，對各地方政府尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的中西部地方政府改善區(qū)位因素提高吸引FDI的能力，加快當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、縮小區(qū)域間差距有著重要的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made remarkable achievements, absorbing and utilizing a large number of foreign direct investment (Foreign Direct Investment). However, looking back at the history of attracting FDI in China, we can see that at the beginning of reform and opening up, China attracted less FDI, but after the strategy of "market for technology" was put forward in 1992, the FDI attracted a sharp rise, and after joining WTO, The inflow of FDI presents a new phenomenon. At the same time, the regional distribution of FDI in our country is also very uneven, showing the situation of east high and west low, and in the same region, the situation of attracting FDI is different in different periods. This paper tries to find out the influence relationship of the influence factors on the location choice of FDI and the changing trend of this kind of relationship from the perspective of the influencing factors of the location choice of FDI. According to this trend, local governments should make relevant policies to improve location factors and attract more FDI.. In this paper, the relationship between different location factors and FDI location selection is discussed, and the change of this relationship is discussed by using the theory and empirical analysis, taking the city as the research object. Through the research, it is found that: the national (pgdp), preferential policy of per capita regional gross domestic product (policy), the number of (student) students in colleges and universities, and the influence of per capita wage (wage) on FDI are gradually increasing; There is a negative correlation between (wastewater) and FDI location selection in wastewater treatment, and this relationship only appears in the third stage, and the effect of (cargo) on FDI location selection increases first and then decreases, but it still maintains a positive relationship. However, the regional GDP growth rate (gdpg) has no significant effect on the location choice of FDI. Eastern region: the per capita gross domestic product, the per capita wage impact on FDI is gradually increasing, preferential policies, the number of college students on the FDI location choice shows a trend of first increase and then decrease, The influence of freight volume on FDI is from zero to no. The rate of wastewater treatment and the growth rate of regional gross domestic product have no significant influence on the location choice of FDI. Central China: preferential policies, the number of college students and the per capita wage are gradually increasing the degree of positive impact on the location choice of FDI. The per capita regional gross domestic product (GDP) and freight volume have a positive impact on the location choice of FDI from the second stage. And this kind of influence relation is strengthening. The rate of wastewater treatment and the growth rate of regional gross domestic product have no significant influence on the location choice of FDI. Western China: all factors have no effect on FDI location choice in the first and second stages. In the third stage, the quantity of freight is the only one. The number of college students has a positive effect on the location choice of FDI, while the rate of wastewater treatment has a negative effect on the location choice of FDI. Other factors have no significant effect on FDI location selection. The conclusion of this paper is of great significance for the local governments, especially the local governments in the central and western regions, to improve the location factors and enhance the ability to attract FDI, accelerate the development of the local economy, and narrow the gap between regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.6;F224

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 魏后凱;中國外商投資區(qū)位變遷及其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響[J];重慶工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào).西部論壇;2004年04期

2 張海洋;影響我國FDI區(qū)域分布因素變遷的實(shí)證分析[J];當(dāng)代財(cái)經(jīng);2003年06期

3 江小涓;中西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與吸引外資:政策取向及其實(shí)效分析[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué);2002年01期

4 賀燦飛,梁進(jìn)社;中國外商直接投資的區(qū)域分異及其變化[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);1999年02期

5 俞毅;跨國公司對外直接投資的區(qū)位理論及其在我國的實(shí)證[J];國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作;2004年09期

6 樸商天;外商對華直接投資地區(qū)性差異的決定因素分析[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2004年06期

7 汪旭暉;;外商對華直接投資的區(qū)位變遷及影響因素分析——兼論我國引資政策的調(diào)整[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2006年04期

8 吳玉鳴;;外商直接投資對環(huán)境規(guī)制的影響[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2006年04期

9 沈坤榮,田源;人力資本與外商直接投資的區(qū)位選擇[J];管理世界;2002年11期

10 魯明泓,潘鎮(zhèn);中國各地區(qū)投資環(huán)境評估與比較:1990～2000[J];管理世界;2002年11期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 朱捷;我國外商直接投資地區(qū)差異研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條

1 張娟;中國吸引外國直接投資的區(qū)位競爭研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2005年

2 丁曜;外商在中國直接投資影響因素分析[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2007年

3 張卓;外商在華直接投資區(qū)位決定因素的階段性研究[D];西北大學(xué);2008年

4 熊人杰;基于面板數(shù)據(jù)的外商直接投資區(qū)位選擇影響因素分析[D];暨南大學(xué);2008年

5 吳琳;我國外商直接投資區(qū)位分布影響因素的實(shí)證研究[D];廈門大學(xué);2008年

6 薛培;我國外商直接投資區(qū)位影響因素實(shí)證研究[D];西北大學(xué);2009年

7 周婷婷;西部地區(qū)外商直接投資環(huán)境評價(jià)研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2010年

8 王鳳嬌;中國外商直接投資決定因素研究[D];云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

本文編號：2341226