【摘要】：21世紀是經(jīng)濟全球化的時代,世界經(jīng)濟一體化、國際化成為當今國際經(jīng)濟的主流,利用外資與對外投資是一國參與全球經(jīng)濟、分享經(jīng)濟全球化好處的主要途徑。一直以來,我國重視利用外商直接投資,特別是從20世紀90年代以來,利用外資的規(guī)模就越來越大,1992年起,我國利用外資一直處于世界前十位,2009年和2010年處于第二位(僅次于美國),遙居發(fā)展中國家之首,對本國的經(jīng)濟增長也起到了巨大的推動作用。然而,資本的流動是雙向的,利用外資是資本流向東道國的表現(xiàn),與資本流入相對應的是資本的流出,即一國的對外直接投資。同樣,對外投資對一國經(jīng)濟也起到重要的作用。在我國,對外投資起步晚、發(fā)展緩慢,明顯落后于利用外資。我國對外投資從2005年才開始穩(wěn)定高速增長,并在2008年有了成倍的增長,2010年達到歷史最高值680億美元。我國吸收外國直接投資與本國對外直接投資的比例在2010年最大,為1：0.48,距離均衡的世界平均水平1：1.1和發(fā)達國家的平均水平1：1.14相差甚遠!除兩方面的規(guī)模失衡外,我國雙向投資結構也存在著嚴重的失衡,無論從來源、區(qū)位,還是行業(yè)上。此外,從本文得出的一個新見解中可知,也就是通過實證的方法所得出的我國雙向投資已經(jīng)進入第三發(fā)展階段的結論,我國的利用外資額雖然目前仍大于對外直接投資額,但是對外直接投資增長迅速,明顯快于利用外資的速度,經(jīng)濟處于國際雙向投資相結合的中級不平衡階段。在經(jīng)濟全球化的今天,如何認識并調(diào)節(jié)兩者之間的關系使之更好地為我國經(jīng)濟服務成為當前不容忽視的一個重要課題。大多數(shù)文獻都只是分別從利用外資與對外投資單獨的角度進行研究,忽略了兩者之間的相互關系及其對中國經(jīng)濟的影響。本文著力將二者結合在一起進行比較,探究其內(nèi)在辯證關系,從而更加全面深入地研究我國雙向投資問題。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of economic globalization, the integration of the world economy, internationalization has become the mainstream of the international economy, the use of foreign investment and foreign investment is the main way for a country to participate in the global economy and share the benefits of economic globalization. China has always attached importance to the use of foreign direct investment, especially since the 1990s, the scale of the use of foreign capital has been growing, since 1992, China's utilization of foreign capital has been in the top 10 in the world, in 2009 and 2010 in the second place (second only to the United States), the first of the developing countries, has also played a huge role in promoting domestic economic growth. However, the flow of capital is two-way, the utilization of foreign capital is the performance of capital flow to the host country, and the capital inflow corresponds to the outflow of capital, that is, a country's foreign direct investment. Similarly, foreign investment also plays an important role in a country's economy. In our country, foreign investment starts late, develops slowly, obviously lags behind the utilization of foreign capital. China's foreign investment began to grow steadily and rapidly in 2005 and doubled in 2008, reaching an all-time high of $68 billion in 2010. The ratio of foreign direct investment to foreign direct investment in China was the largest in 2010, at 1: 0.48, which is far from the world average of 1: 1.1 and the average level of 1: 1.14 in developed countries. In addition to the two aspects of scale imbalance, there is also a serious imbalance in China's two-way investment structure, whether from the source, location, or industry. In addition, we can see from a new view drawn from this paper that the two-way investment in China has entered the third stage of development through empirical methods. Although the amount of foreign investment utilized in our country is still larger than that of foreign direct investment at present, However, foreign direct investment (OFDI) is growing rapidly, which is obviously faster than that of utilizing foreign capital, and the economy is in the intermediate imbalance stage of the combination of international two-way investment. In today's economic globalization, how to understand and adjust the relationship between the two to better serve our economy has become an important issue that can not be ignored. Most of the literatures are studied separately from the perspective of utilizing foreign capital and foreign investment, ignoring the relationship between them and their impact on China's economy. This paper makes a comparison between the two and probes into their internal dialectical relationship so as to study the problem of two-way investment in China more comprehensively and deeply.
【學位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F832.6

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