資本充足率監(jiān)管對我國商業(yè)銀行抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)力的影響研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-19 19:55
【摘要】:金融的健康與穩(wěn)定事關(guān)一國經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈,銀行作為最重要的金融中介又深遠(yuǎn)地影響著金融體系的發(fā)展。銀行在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要地位及其自身的特點(diǎn),使得銀行業(yè)成為受到諸多監(jiān)管的行業(yè)。由此,各國監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)對銀行業(yè)進(jìn)行了以資本充足率為核心的嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管。在資本充足率監(jiān)管的強(qiáng)制作用下,商業(yè)銀行必須保持一定的資本水平,以防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)過大或經(jīng)濟(jì)下行時(shí)期的危機(jī),,進(jìn)而保護(hù)整個(gè)金融體系不受外部環(huán)境的沖擊。 市場失靈、存款保險(xiǎn)和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等的存在使得資本充足率監(jiān)管成為必要,資本充足率作為測度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的手段被納入銀行監(jiān)管體系。金融全球化和金融創(chuàng)新的不斷加強(qiáng),讓銀行面臨越來越復(fù)雜多變的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),銀行潛在危機(jī)越來越多。巴塞爾銀行委員會應(yīng)景相繼頒布了《巴塞爾協(xié)議》、《新資本協(xié)議》和《巴塞爾協(xié)議Ⅲ》,在確立全球資本監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的同時(shí)還不斷完善了資本充足率的衡量方法。為了積極應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn),我國銀行業(yè)在過去二十年發(fā)生了重大變化。先是參照1988年版的巴塞爾協(xié)議撤銷了十多年的信貸規(guī)模管制,從1998年開始實(shí)施了以資本充足率為核心的資本管理。其次是在2004年參照《新資本協(xié)議》出臺了《商業(yè)銀行資本充足率管理辦法》,要求各商業(yè)銀行的資本與資產(chǎn)組合的信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相一致。截至2010年底,我國商業(yè)銀行的資本充足率基本都超過了8%的最低監(jiān)管要求,但資本充足率的實(shí)際不足以及資本充足性監(jiān)管落后等問題一直困擾著我國銀行業(yè)。 為了驗(yàn)證資本充足率監(jiān)管對我國商業(yè)銀行抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力的影響,本文引入了Shrieves and Dahl的聯(lián)立方程模型,在國內(nèi)外學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行三階段最小二乘,研究監(jiān)管壓力下的商業(yè)銀行資本變動(dòng)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)變動(dòng)。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我國商業(yè)銀行資本充足率監(jiān)管能顯著降低商業(yè)銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并且監(jiān)管壓力對提高資本充足率和減少銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為的影響較為明顯。在此實(shí)證基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出提高我國商業(yè)銀行抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力的政策設(shè)計(jì),即分別從銀行自身和監(jiān)管當(dāng)局出發(fā),充分發(fā)揮銀行內(nèi)部機(jī)制的優(yōu)勢和監(jiān)管政策的長效性來充實(shí)資本充足水平并降低銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
[Abstract]:The health and stability of finance are related to the lifeblood of a country's economy. As the most important financial intermediary, banks have a profound influence on the development of financial system. The important position of banks in economic development and their own characteristics make banking industry subject to a lot of supervision. As a result, national regulators to the banking sector with the capital adequacy ratio as the core of strict supervision. Under the compulsory action of capital adequacy ratio supervision, commercial banks must maintain a certain capital level in order to prevent the crisis in the period of excessive risk or economic downturn, and then protect the whole financial system from the impact of the external environment. The existence of market failure, deposit insurance and moral hazard makes the supervision of capital adequacy ratio necessary. As a measure of risk, capital adequacy ratio is brought into the banking supervision system. With the increasing of financial globalization and financial innovation, banks are facing more and more complex risks and more potential crises. The Basel Banking Committee has promulgated Basel Accord, New Capital Accord and Basel Accord 鈪
本文編號:2251164
[Abstract]:The health and stability of finance are related to the lifeblood of a country's economy. As the most important financial intermediary, banks have a profound influence on the development of financial system. The important position of banks in economic development and their own characteristics make banking industry subject to a lot of supervision. As a result, national regulators to the banking sector with the capital adequacy ratio as the core of strict supervision. Under the compulsory action of capital adequacy ratio supervision, commercial banks must maintain a certain capital level in order to prevent the crisis in the period of excessive risk or economic downturn, and then protect the whole financial system from the impact of the external environment. The existence of market failure, deposit insurance and moral hazard makes the supervision of capital adequacy ratio necessary. As a measure of risk, capital adequacy ratio is brought into the banking supervision system. With the increasing of financial globalization and financial innovation, banks are facing more and more complex risks and more potential crises. The Basel Banking Committee has promulgated Basel Accord, New Capital Accord and Basel Accord 鈪
本文編號:2251164
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