P2P融資模式現(xiàn)狀、經(jīng)濟學分析及發(fā)展前景研究
本文選題:P2P融資模式 + 現(xiàn)狀 ; 參考:《電子科技大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:P2P融資模式在上世紀八十年代起源于英國,之后在以美國得到迅速發(fā)展,2005年以后,在我國快速興起,成為第三方金融服務的新模式。P2P融資模式的英文原意是“Peer-to-Peer lending”,中文意思是點對點或稱個人對個人的民間借貸業(yè)務。 P2P融資模式通過出借人與貸款人直接接觸的方式,一方面解決了部分中小企業(yè)或者個人的融資需求問題,另一方面為投資人提供了不同于銀行理財產(chǎn)品、證券市場投資的新型理財產(chǎn)品。 本文主要描述了P2P融資模式的現(xiàn)狀、歷史沿革、經(jīng)營模式,在此基礎上對其進行經(jīng)濟學分析,然后對P2P融資模式產(chǎn)生的原因進行實證研究和案例研究,最后對P2P融資模式在我國的未來發(fā)展前景進行分析。 本文主要觀點是: (1)P2P融資模式是我國正規(guī)金融體系不能滿足個人或小微企業(yè)融資需求及居民投資需求情況下出現(xiàn)的一類金融模式創(chuàng)新。 (2)P2P融資模式的出現(xiàn)本質上是市場自發(fā)自由交易形成的結果,其具有存在的內在合理性和民眾基礎,政府部門不能輕易否定或者取締。 (3)P2P融資模式中的中介公司起到了原始金融中介的作用,一定程度上解決了金融交易過程中所出現(xiàn)的逆向選擇問題和道德風險問題。 (4)P2P融資模式的發(fā)展前景尚不明朗,需要進一步思考。 本文創(chuàng)新主要體現(xiàn)在: (1)所研究的問題,目前學者研究較少,,屬于主題新穎; (2)運用經(jīng)濟學原理對P2P融資模式存在原因進行了簡單分析; (3)用了BSF公司第一手調查數(shù)據(jù),數(shù)據(jù)來源較為新穎。
[Abstract]:P2P financing model originated in Britain in 1980s, then developed rapidly in America. After 2005, P2P financing mode became a new model of third-party financial services. The original meaning of P2P financing mode is "Peer-to-Peer lending". Peer-to-peer private lending business. P2P financing model solves the financing needs of some small and medium-sized enterprises or individuals through direct contact between lenders and lenders. On the other hand, it provides investors with new financial products which are different from bank financial products and investment in securities market. This paper mainly describes the current situation, historical evolution, business model of P2P financing mode, and then carries on the economic analysis to it, and then carries on the empirical research and the case study to the P2P financing pattern origin reason. Finally, the future development prospect of P2P financing model in China is analyzed. The main points of this paper are as follows: the P2P financing model is a kind of financial model innovation that the formal financial system of our country can not meet the financing needs of individuals or small and micro enterprises and the investment needs of residents. The emergence of the capital model is essentially the result of the spontaneous and free trading of the market. Because of its inherent rationality and popular basis, government departments cannot easily deny or ban it. The intermediary companies in the P2P financing model have played the role of original financial intermediaries. The problem of adverse selection and moral hazard appeared in the process of financial transaction is solved to a certain extent. The development prospect of P2P financing model is not clear and needs further consideration. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in: (1) the problems studied by scholars are relatively few at present, and they belong to a novel subject; (2) the reasons for the existence of P2P financing mode are simply analyzed by using the economic principle; BSF first-hand survey data, data sources are relatively novel.
【學位授予單位】:電子科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F832.2
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 何崇陽;;PtoP融資模式及其對銀行業(yè)的沖擊——以Zopa和Prosper互助借貸平臺為例[J];銀行家;2007年07期
2 楊居正;張維迎;周黎安;;信譽與管制的互補與替代——基于網(wǎng)上交易數(shù)據(jù)的實證研究[J];管理世界;2008年07期
3 韓進;宋瑞敏;;集群中小企業(yè)非正規(guī)融資的必要性分析[J];甘肅農(nóng)業(yè);2009年06期
4 林毅夫,李永軍;中小金融機構發(fā)展與中小企業(yè)融資[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2001年01期
5 張維迎,柯榮住;信任及其解釋:來自中國的跨省調查分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2002年10期
6 林毅夫,孫希芳;信息、非正規(guī)金融與中小企業(yè)融資[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2005年07期
7 羅丹陽;殷興山;;民營中小企業(yè)非正規(guī)融資研究[J];金融研究;2006年04期
8 劉傳勇;;我國中小企業(yè)非正規(guī)融資問題分析[J];財會研究;2009年01期
9 李靖;;社會資本理論在中小企業(yè)非正規(guī)金融融資中的應用——一個基于SWOT矩陣分析的融資理論模型[J];蘭州學刊;2010年12期
10 林淑樂;張沙琪;楊豐粟;;中小企業(yè)融資難與非正規(guī)金融——基于金融危機背景下的研究[J];商業(yè)會計;2011年05期
本文編號:2015673
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/huobilw/2015673.html