本文關(guān)鍵詞：貿(mào)易發(fā)展和金融發(fā)展的互動關(guān)系研究　出處：《集美大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 貿(mào)易發(fā)展 交易需求 金融發(fā)展 服務(wù)與支持 相互作用

【摘要】：貿(mào)易和金融作為推動當今世界發(fā)展的“發(fā)動機”和“核心”,在全球化的過程中相互滲透、相互促進。金融作為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中不可或缺的組成部分,并不是獨立出現(xiàn)的,是隨著貿(mào)易的發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生和完善的。貿(mào)易的需求積極推動著金融的發(fā)展,貿(mào)易的發(fā)展促進了貨幣的集中與再分配、資本的流動,產(chǎn)生了匯兌、借貸、投資等便利交易、降低風險、提高效率的需求,金融服務(wù)應(yīng)運而生。隨著金融的不斷發(fā)展,為交易服務(wù)的范圍越來越廣、方式越來越多、效率越來越高,便利貿(mào)易、降低貿(mào)易風險、提供資金支持等推動了貿(mào)易規(guī)模的增長、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化和貿(mào)易自由化。貿(mào)易作為實體經(jīng)濟,金融作為虛擬經(jīng)濟,金融應(yīng)該是為貿(mào)易服務(wù)的。近年來,我國金融迅速發(fā)展,迅速發(fā)展的金融是在引領(lǐng)和優(yōu)化實體經(jīng)濟,還是在脫離實體經(jīng)濟?我們是否應(yīng)該優(yōu)先發(fā)展金融,還是應(yīng)該貿(mào)易先行?文章首先對歷史上貿(mào)易和金融的發(fā)展進行梳理,發(fā)現(xiàn)金融從依附于貿(mào)易的被動追隨地位;到發(fā)展成相對獨立的力量,對貿(mào)易起著積極支持作用;到近年來的金融創(chuàng)新,特別是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融的創(chuàng)新,對貿(mào)易方式、貿(mào)易規(guī)模等產(chǎn)生重大影響,加速推動貿(mào)易發(fā)展,二者相互滲透:金融工具的創(chuàng)新、金融結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化、金融制度的完善等金融的每一步發(fā)展都是為貿(mào)易服務(wù)的,都通過解決了貿(mào)易存在的某些問題促進貿(mào)易發(fā)展,并隨著貿(mào)易發(fā)展不斷完善。其次,對貿(mào)易發(fā)展理論和金融發(fā)展理論進行回顧和梳理,并將金融功能理論作為開展理論論證的基礎(chǔ):一方面從貿(mào)易對金融的需求角度研究貿(mào)易對金融的影響機制,另一方面從金融功能理論角度論證金融的不斷發(fā)展為貿(mào)易提供支持和服務(wù),促進貿(mào)易總量的發(fā)展和貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化。再次,建立在資源稟賦理論的基礎(chǔ)上,將金融作為影響貿(mào)易的一個因素,對1982-2013年我國的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)進行實證檢驗,選取金融業(yè)增加值和社會融資規(guī)模來衡量金融規(guī)模和金融效率,選取外商直接投資、研發(fā)支出、匯率等影響貿(mào)易的其他因素作為控制變量,選取貿(mào)易規(guī)模和貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)作為被解釋變量,從實證上驗證我國金融發(fā)展服務(wù)貿(mào)易的程度。結(jié)果表明,我國金融迅速發(fā)展,但是結(jié)構(gòu)還不夠完善,資源配置還不夠合理,金融發(fā)展對貿(mào)易發(fā)展的支持力度還不夠大,促進作用不夠明顯,服務(wù)還有待完善。最后,在理論和實證結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上,全方位、多角度對我國金融發(fā)展提出建議,通過促進金融更好的發(fā)展,為貿(mào)易提供更全面的支持與服務(wù),進一步促進貿(mào)易發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As to promote world trade and financial development "engine" and the "core", mutual penetration and mutual promotion in the process of globalization. As part of the financial economic development is indispensable, is not independent of the trade is produced with the development and perfection of the trade. The demand to actively promote the development of Finance and promote the development of trade and currency redistribution, capital flows, the exchange rate, lending, investment and other convenient transactions, reduce risk, improve the efficiency of the demand for financial services came into being. With the development of finance, and transaction services more widely, more and more efficiency, more and more high. The facilitation of trade, reduce trade risk, to provide financial support to promote the growth of trade scale, optimize trade structure and trade liberalization trade. As the real economy, finance as the virtual Economic, financial services should be for trade. In recent years, the rapid development of China's financial development, financial and real economy is in the lead optimization, or from the real economy? Whether we should give priority to the development of financial trade, or should first? Firstly, reviews the history of the development of trade and finance, financial from passive position follow depending on trade; to develop into a relatively independent power, plays a positive role on trade; to financial innovation in recent years, especially the Internet financial innovation, the mode of trade, trade have a significant impact on the scale, accelerate the development of trade, the two permeate: financial tool innovation the optimization of financial structure, financial system, financial development every step is to trade in services, through solves some problems existing trade and promote the development of the trade, and trade with Easy development of continuous improvement. Secondly, combs and reviews the development of trade theory and the theory of financial development, and financial function theory as the basis theory: on the one hand from the perspective of trade demand for financial trade on the impact of the financial mechanism, on the other hand, from the development perspective of financial function theory for trade finance provide support and service, promote the optimization and development of the volume of trade and trade structure. Thirdly, based on resource endowment theory, financial as a factor affecting trade, an empirical test of the 1982-2013 time series data of China, selected financial industry added value and social financing scale to measure financial scale and financial efficiency, selection of foreign direct investment, R & D expenditures, exchange rate and other factors affecting trade as control variables, select the trade scale and trade structure as The explanatory variables, from the empirical validation of China's financial services trade development degree. The results show that the rapid development of China's financial structure, but is still not perfect, the allocation of resources is not reasonable, the development of financial support for the development of trade is not big enough, not obvious role in promoting, service should be improved. Finally, on the basis of the theoretical and empirical conclusions, all-round, multi angle put forward suggestions on China's financial development, by promoting the development of financial support and provide better, more comprehensive services for trade, to further promote the development of trade.

【學位授予單位】：集美大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832;F752

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本文編號：1416423