【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)異常激烈。要想實(shí)現(xiàn)績(jī)效的最優(yōu)化成為全社會(huì)的共同關(guān)注，對(duì)效率和收益情況的評(píng)估問(wèn)題也成為首要核心研究。在處處充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作關(guān)系的社會(huì)中，每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都存在著系統(tǒng)和子系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系。而選擇合適的評(píng)價(jià)模型，對(duì)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，也成為一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來(lái)，在全球的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，也掀起了合作的高潮。但不可否認(rèn)的是合作在我們的日常生活中起著不可或缺的作用，特別是隨著以計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、通訊技術(shù)為依托的網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來(lái)，全球更是掀起了合作的高潮。 本文通過(guò)分析系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部各個(gè)子系統(tǒng)之間的合作關(guān)系，針對(duì)環(huán)形系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的運(yùn)作過(guò)程處于循環(huán)狀態(tài)，這一不同于其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的突出特點(diǎn)，分析其單個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)循環(huán)階段，建立評(píng)價(jià)單階段環(huán)形生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的DEA模型。然后，將其推廣到整體循環(huán)過(guò)程，進(jìn)行環(huán)形生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的DEA效率評(píng)價(jià)，給出此網(wǎng)絡(luò)決策單元的DEA有效性。并通過(guò)分析決策單元間的合作關(guān)系，將環(huán)形系統(tǒng)DEA理論和合作博弈理論相結(jié)合，，把需要作評(píng)價(jià)的各決策單元（DMU）作為合作博弈的局中人，依據(jù)理性假設(shè)定義了聯(lián)盟博弈的特征函數(shù)，提出了基于合作博弈的環(huán)形系統(tǒng)DEA模型，選擇了Shapley值作為該模型的解。最后以京東商城的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈和外包合作物流模式進(jìn)行了實(shí)例應(yīng)用。 通過(guò)環(huán)形系統(tǒng)DEA評(píng)價(jià)模型的構(gòu)建，一方面，可以為環(huán)形系統(tǒng)效率評(píng)價(jià)提供新的思路和方法，另一方面，將合作博弈應(yīng)用到環(huán)形系統(tǒng)DEA模型中可以解決不同行為偏好DMU間的管理問(wèn)題，如對(duì)利益進(jìn)行分配，對(duì)資源進(jìn)行合理的配置，并且設(shè)定企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)等，為決策提供更有力的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the economy is developing rapidly and the competition is fierce. In order to optimize the performance of the whole society, the evaluation of efficiency and income has become the most important research. In a society full of competition and cooperation, there is a relationship between system and subsystem in every link. It is also a challenge to select appropriate evaluation models and evaluate complex systems. With the arrival of the network economy era, in all fields of the world, also set off the climax of cooperation. However, it is undeniable that cooperation plays an indispensable role in our daily life, especially with the arrival of the era of network economy based on computer, network and communication technology, the global cooperation is set off a climax. In this paper, by analyzing the cooperative relationship among the subsystems in the system, aiming at the circulating state of the internal operation process of the ring system, which is different from the outstanding characteristics of other network systems, this paper analyzes the single dynamic cycle stage of the ring system. A DEA model was established to evaluate the single stage annular production process. Then, it is extended to the whole cycle process to evaluate the DEA efficiency of the annular production system, and the DEA effectiveness of the network decision making unit is given. By analyzing the cooperative relationship between the decision making units, the DEA theory of ring system and the cooperative game theory are combined, and the decision making units (DMU) which need to be evaluated are regarded as the players in the cooperative game. According to rational hypothesis, the characteristic function of alliance game is defined, and the DEA model of ring system based on cooperative game is proposed. The Shapley value is chosen as the solution of the model. Finally, the closed-loop supply chain and outsourcing cooperative logistics model of JingDong Mall are applied. Through the construction of ring system DEA evaluation model, on the one hand, it can provide new ideas and methods for ring system efficiency evaluation, on the other hand, Applying cooperative game to the DEA model of ring system can solve the management problems between DMU with different behavior preferences, such as the allocation of benefits, the rational allocation of resources, and the setting of business objectives, etc. To provide a more effective basis for decision-making.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：N945.16

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鐘興恭;多人合作對(duì)策的應(yīng)用[J];東莞理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1994年01期

2 魯栗,彭建春,黃攀,陳銳;輸電網(wǎng)合作投資費(fèi)用的計(jì)算與分?jǐn)俒J];電力自動(dòng)化設(shè)備;2005年01期

3 李勇軍;梁j;;一種基于DEA與Nash討價(jià)還價(jià)博弈的固定成本分?jǐn)偡椒╗J];系統(tǒng)工程;2008年06期

4 鮑新中;劉小軍;王寧;;基于合作博弈和數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析的聯(lián)合庫(kù)存成本分?jǐn)俒J];工業(yè)工程;2011年04期

5 吳德勝,石琴,汪明;Max-min DEA模型及效率討價(jià)還價(jià)均衡解[J];管理科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2005年05期

6 林林,胡達(dá)沙;團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中的利益分配機(jī)制及其調(diào)整過(guò)程探討[J];價(jià)值工程;2003年05期

7 李吉月;;淺析我國(guó)BtoC電子商務(wù)的物流配送問(wèn)題——以京東商城為例[J];物流科技;2011年10期

8 卞亦文;;非合作博弈兩階段生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境效率評(píng)價(jià)[J];管理科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2012年07期

9 夏瓊;楊鋒;梁j;吳華清;;非獨(dú)立并聯(lián)生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的DEA效率評(píng)價(jià)研究[J];管理科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2012年07期

10 朱艷清;;京東商城物流配送模式淺析[J];萍鄉(xiāng)高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

本文編號(hào)：2377478