【摘要】：隨著供應(yīng)鏈模式下的企業(yè)運(yùn)營管理越來越普遍,近年來關(guān)于供應(yīng)鏈契約協(xié)調(diào)理論的研究已經(jīng)引起了學(xué)術(shù)界和企業(yè)界的廣泛關(guān)注.設(shè)計(jì)新的供應(yīng)鏈契約形式,并研究其對不同供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)已成為這一領(lǐng)域中的主流研究課題. 本文在回顧國內(nèi)外關(guān)于供應(yīng)鏈契約協(xié)調(diào)相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用概率論、供應(yīng)鏈管理、運(yùn)籌學(xué)、博弈論、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)理論和方法,分別建立批發(fā)價(jià)契約和回購契約對隨機(jī)需求和供應(yīng)中斷環(huán)境下單渠道供應(yīng)鏈的協(xié)調(diào)模型,論證各成員企業(yè)的最大利潤和系統(tǒng)的最優(yōu)訂貨批量的存在性.研究結(jié)果表明:回購契約能夠有效地協(xié)調(diào)單渠道供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng).其次,分別建立以下四種供應(yīng)鏈契約(即批發(fā)價(jià)契約、回購契約、收益共享契約和APDC契約)對隨機(jī)需求環(huán)境下基于銷售服務(wù)的雙渠道供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)的協(xié)調(diào)模型,并得到每一種契約下零售商的最優(yōu)訂購決策.通過比較集中式?jīng)Q策下與四種契約下的結(jié)果,證實(shí)APDC契約在實(shí)現(xiàn)各成員企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)共當(dāng)?shù)耐瑫r(shí),還能夠使雙渠道系統(tǒng)的績效達(dá)到最優(yōu).
[Abstract]:With the increasing popularity of enterprise operation and management in supply chain mode, the research on supply chain contract coordination theory has attracted extensive attention of academia and business circles in recent years. Designing a new supply chain contract form and studying its coordination of different supply chain systems has become a mainstream research topic in this field. On the basis of reviewing the research progress of supply chain contract coordination at home and abroad, this paper applies relevant theories and methods, such as probability theory, supply chain management, operational research, game theory, economics and so on. The supply chain coordination models of wholesale price contract and repurchase contract for stochastic demand and supply interruption environment are established respectively to prove the existence of the maximum profit of each member enterprise and the optimal order batch of the system. The results show that the repurchase contract can effectively coordinate the single channel supply chain system. Secondly, the following four supply chain contracts (wholesale price contract, repurchase contract, revenue-sharing contract and APDC contract) are established to coordinate the two-channel supply chain system based on sales service under stochastic demand environment. The optimal ordering decision of the retailer under each contract is obtained. By comparing the results under centralized decision and four kinds of contracts, it is proved that the APDC contract can achieve the optimal performance of the dual channel system while realizing the risk co-existence of each member enterprise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F274

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