本文選題：物流公司 + 進(jìn)口汽車�。� 參考：《河北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和居民收入的穩(wěn)步提高，我國(guó)進(jìn)口汽車貿(mào)易量和需求量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。由于進(jìn)口汽車自身價(jià)值較高、資金占用明顯，廣大汽車進(jìn)口經(jīng)銷企業(yè)規(guī)避資金占?jí)�、加快資金周轉(zhuǎn)的融資需求十分強(qiáng)烈。但它們往往是經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模較小、資金相對(duì)不充足的中小企業(yè)，在傳統(tǒng)融資模式下，銀行為其融資設(shè)置了較高的門檻和復(fù)雜的手續(xù)以控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，中小規(guī)模的汽車貿(mào)易商和經(jīng)銷商普遍面臨著難以獲得銀行信貸支持的融資難問題。 另一方面，隨著物流行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、運(yùn)輸?shù)然A(chǔ)性物流業(yè)務(wù)的平均利潤(rùn)率持續(xù)下降，，這就迫使物流企業(yè)必須拓展更多的增值服務(wù)來增加利潤(rùn)來源，筆者所在的東港物流公司，也必須順應(yīng)現(xiàn)代物流行業(yè)的發(fā)展潮流，在供應(yīng)鏈管理的新視角下謀劃公司的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。 本文所研究的進(jìn)口汽車供應(yīng)鏈融資方案是對(duì)東港物流公司新業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展方向的探索，這種融資模式的基本思路是以東港物流公司為核心企業(yè)，對(duì)進(jìn)口汽車供應(yīng)鏈的信息流、物流、資金流進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)和整合，并以自身信用為擔(dān)保，與該供應(yīng)鏈上的參與企業(yè)合作，共同向金融機(jī)構(gòu)提出基于供應(yīng)鏈整合管理的融資框架模式和解決方案，建立起“1＋N”的鏈?zhǔn)饺谫Y模式。在筆者的設(shè)想下，依托供應(yīng)鏈融資模式，與東港物流公司有著長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定業(yè)務(wù)往來及合作關(guān)系的進(jìn)口汽車貿(mào)易商或經(jīng)銷商，可以借助東港物流公司的擔(dān)保彌補(bǔ)其自身短板，以較低的成本獲得量身定制式的融資支持。在此過程中，東港物流公司也能強(qiáng)化和發(fā)展其與客戶的合作關(guān)系、拓展?fàn)I收來源。 由于供應(yīng)鏈融資業(yè)務(wù)在我國(guó)興起不久，其在流程設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)際操作方面尚無定式。因此，本文從供應(yīng)鏈融資的內(nèi)涵、模式出發(fā)，運(yùn)用層次分析、比較分析、推理論證等方法，對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈融資與汽車進(jìn)口行業(yè)及物流行業(yè)的適用性進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真研究，并嘗試著結(jié)合筆者所在的東港物流公司的業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)際，制定出切實(shí)可行、富有操作性的進(jìn)口汽車供應(yīng)鏈融資方案，以期能為公司開展進(jìn)口汽車供應(yīng)鏈融資業(yè)務(wù)提供理論和具體方案上的參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and the steady improvement of residents' income, the volume and demand of imported automobile trade in China are increasing continuously. Because of the high value of the imported automobile and the obvious capital occupation, the large number of automobile import and distribution enterprises avoid the pressure of the capital, and the financing demand for speeding up the capital turnover is very strong. But they tend to be small and small enterprises with relatively insufficient funds. Under the traditional financing mode, banks have set up a higher threshold and complex procedures to control risks. Therefore, small and medium-scale auto traders and dealers generally face the problem of financing which is difficult to obtain bank credit support. On the other hand, as the competition in the logistics industry intensifies, the average profit margin of basic logistics services such as warehousing and transportation continues to decline, which forces logistics enterprises to expand more value-added services to increase profit sources. Donggang Logistics Company, where the author is located, must conform to the development trend of modern logistics industry and plan the transformation, upgrading and long-term development of the company under the new perspective of supply chain management. The financing scheme of import automobile supply chain studied in this paper is to explore the new business development direction of Donggang logistics company. The basic idea of this financing mode is to take Donggang logistics company as the core enterprise, to import automobile supply chain information flow, logistics, The capital flow is coordinated and integrated, and the financing framework and solution based on the integrated management of the supply chain are proposed to the financial institutions in cooperation with the participating enterprises in the supply chain under the guarantee of their own credit. Establish the chain financing model of "1 + N". Under the assumption of the author, relying on the supply chain financing mode, import automobile traders or dealers who have long-term stable business contacts and cooperative relations with Donggang Logistics Company can make up for their own shortcomings with the guarantee of Donggang Logistics Company. At lower cost to obtain customized financing support. In the process, Donggang Logistics Company can also strengthen and develop its cooperation with customers and expand revenue sources. Supply chain financing business has not been established in process design and practical operation due to the rising of supply chain financing business in China. Therefore, based on the connotation and mode of supply chain financing, this paper studies the applicability of supply chain financing to automobile import industry and logistics industry by means of hierarchical analysis, comparative analysis, reasoning and argumentation. And try to combine the business practice of Donggang Logistics Company of the author, and work out a feasible and operable financing scheme of import automobile supply chain. In order to provide theoretical and specific reference for the company to carry out the financing business of imported automobile supply chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F259.23;F253.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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