本文選題：閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈 + 模糊環(huán)境　； 參考：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平也在逐步的提高，人們的需求也在不斷增加。與此同時(shí)，資源的消耗也在不斷的加劇，人們的生活環(huán)境的污染程度也在不斷的加大。面對這種情況，企業(yè)開始對廢棄物品進(jìn)行回收再利用，使得傳統(tǒng)的供應(yīng)鏈開始向閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈轉(zhuǎn)變。企業(yè)通過回收渠道從消費(fèi)者手中收購廢棄產(chǎn)品，將廢棄產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行分解處理后投入到新產(chǎn)品的制造中。在這一過程中供應(yīng)鏈形成了一種循環(huán)的生產(chǎn)方式，這為企業(yè)帶來了一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，同時(shí)也減少了環(huán)境的污染，帶來了一定的社會(huì)效益。 本文首先介紹了閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出了本文研究的主要問題，即對模糊環(huán)境下的閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈定價(jià)決策進(jìn)行研究，并且對閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈與模糊環(huán)境的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了描述。 其次，本文在不同的回收渠道下研究了閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈的最優(yōu)定價(jià)決策。本文將回收渠道分為制造商回收、零售商回收與混合回收三種，在不同的回收渠道下站在制造商與零售商的角度進(jìn)行分析。在每一種回收方式下根據(jù)制造商與零售商議價(jià)能力的不同分為制造商主導(dǎo)博弈、零售商主導(dǎo)博弈與Nash均衡博弈三種博弈方式。本文利用模糊集理論與博弈理論在每一種回收方式下建立了模糊期望模型，通過對模糊期望模型求解得到最優(yōu)的定價(jià)決策。通過數(shù)值仿真的研究，，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在混合回收的情形下制造商的期望利潤最大，并且其隨著廢棄產(chǎn)品回收再利用率的增加而增加 最后，本文基于彩電行業(yè)以C公司為例，對C公司在不同回收渠道下的定價(jià)決策進(jìn)行了研究，依據(jù)對C公司數(shù)據(jù)的分析，驗(yàn)證了本文研究的合理性與可行性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, people's living standards are also gradually improving, people's needs are also increasing. At the same time, the consumption of resources is also increasing, people's living environment pollution is also increasing. Faced with this situation, enterprises begin to recycle and reuse waste materials, which makes the traditional supply chain begin to change to closed-loop supply chain. Through recycling channels, enterprises buy discarded products from consumers, then decompose the waste products and put them into the manufacture of new products. In this process, the supply chain forms a circular mode of production, which brings certain economic benefits to the enterprise, and also reduces the pollution of the environment and brings certain social benefits. This paper first introduces the current research situation of closed-loop supply chain at home and abroad, and puts forward the main problem of this paper based on the previous research, that is, to study the pricing decision of closed-loop supply chain under fuzzy environment. The theory of closed-loop supply chain and fuzzy environment is described. Secondly, this paper studies the optimal pricing decision of closed-loop supply chain under different recovery channels. In this paper, the recycling channel is divided into three types: manufacturer recycling, retailer recycling and mixed recovery. It is analyzed from the point of view of manufacturer and retailer under different recovery channels. According to the difference of bargaining power between manufacturer and retailer, it is divided into three kinds of game: manufacturer leading game, retailer leading game and Nash equilibrium game. In this paper, the fuzzy expectation model is established by using the fuzzy set theory and the game theory, and the optimal pricing decision is obtained by solving the fuzzy expectation model. Through numerical simulation, we find that the manufacturer's expected profit is the largest in the case of mixed recycling, and it increases with the increase of recycling efficiency of discarded products. Finally, based on the color TV industry, taking C Company as an example, this paper studies the pricing decision of C Company under different recovery channels, and verifies the rationality and feasibility of this study based on the analysis of C Company data.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F274;F713.2;F224.32

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 姚清欽;EPR制度下廢舊電器電子產(chǎn)品的逆向供應(yīng)鏈回收定價(jià)與協(xié)調(diào)[D];浙江工業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

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